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List of publications on a keyword: «problems»

  • Creative clusters: development challenges

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Tatiana I. Bannikova, Ekaterina A. Chudinova
    Work direction:
    Историко-теоретические аспекты экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article presents a study of creative clusters as a promising form of organization of creative entrepreneurial activity, which has a significant impact on the development of urban and regional economies. The role of creative clusters in the development of regional economies is identified. Key challenges such as limited funding opportunities for projects, a lack of qualified personnel capable of managing clusters flexibly, and a weak infrastructure, as well as bureaucratic and administrative barriers that hinder the functioning and development of creative clusters, are identified.
    Keywords:
    creative economy, creative cluster, problems of developing creative clusters
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  • Dynamics and challenges of business lending development in the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    For the vast majority of businesses, uninterrupted access to borrowed financial resources is a crucial prerequisite not only for stable operations but also for continued growth. However, in modern Russia, business lending faces a complex set of serious challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the high cost of borrowed funds, which significantly increases the financial burden on businesses. Furthermore, lending institutions impose strict requirements on potential borrowers: mandatory collateral, transparent financial reporting, and a proven track record of successful business management. The situation is further complicated by the country's overall economic instability and unpredictable exchange rate fluctuations, which together create additional pressure on business lending. This study examines the development of business lending in Russia from 2021 to September 2025. The results indicate a decline in loan volumes in 2024–2025 and an increase in interest rates. However, existing prospects, such as lower interest rates, the development of alternative financing sources, government support, and the digitalization of financial services, could significantly improve the situation.
    Keywords:
    banking, business lending, legal entity lending, credit operations, lending development, lending problems
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  • On the issue of the mechanism of financial support for modern students in the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Lilimberg, Galina V. Panina, Natalia P. Vinogradova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter is dedicated to the problems of financial well-being of modern students. Using analytical and statistical methods, the monograph carried out a dynamic analysis of the higher education system in Kazakhstan, identified its main trends, indicating a high interest of the population in higher education, as well as the predominance of private universities in the structure of higher education institutions. The use of interviewing, questionnaire and expert survey methods made it possible to characterize the socio-demographic and psychographic profile of a modern Kazakhstani student, to identify the problems of his financial condition. The analytical method provided a review, systematization and generalization of the main financial support tools for students, including public, intra-university and private ones. The analysis has shown that any student has the right and opportunity to use one or another financial support tool if certain requirements are met, and the task of teachers is to help students determine the sources of strengthening their financial stability.
    Keywords:
    he higher education system, dynamic analysis of the higher education system, socio-demographic portrait of a modern student, psychographic portrait of a modern student, financial problems of students, tools of financial support for students, mechanism of financial support for students
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  • Designing tasks for the formation of engineering thinking among mid-level specialists in ship navigation management in the conditions of postgraduate education

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Valerii R. Sagiian, Tatiana K. Smykovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the problem of developing sets of tasks for the formation of engineering thinking and systematization of mathematical knowledge among mid-level specialists in ship navigation management without interrupting their professional activities. The procedures for constructing different types of tasks included in sets of tasks on educational topics of advanced training are given, as well as examples of fragments of sets of tasks on individual educational topics.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, mathematics, engineering thinking, set of problems, educational topic, ship navigator, postgraduation period, design procedure, types of tasks
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  • THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHILD-PARENT RELATIONS ON THE MANIFESTATION OF ADOLESCENT AGGRESSION

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2025: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Dar'ia A. Shchiogoleva, Lidiia V. Varchenko, Vera S. Nedelskaia
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическая поддержка личности в экстремальных условиях и кризисных ситуациях жизнедеятельности
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes scientific theoretical provisions on the relationship between child-parent relations and the formation of adolescent aggression. The differences in the interpretation of family and child-parent relations are explained. The article describes aggression and styles of child-parent relations, types of dysfunctional families.
    Keywords:
    aggression, parents, conflict, socialization, adolescence, family values, psychological distress, child-parent relations, emotional attachment, psychosomatic problems
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  • Osobennosti protsessa adaptatsii pervokursnikov meditsinskikh spetsial'nostei k obucheniiu v vuze

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Elena V. Rusina, Ekaterina G. Kniazeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The paper presents the results of the study of the problem of adaptation of first-year students of medical specialties to learning at a university, reveals the importance of the problem of insufficient psychological and theoretical preparedness for study and motivation to receive a vast amount of information, relations within educational teams, as well as between students and teaching staff at the initial stage of training. The main factors affecting adaptation are considered.
    Keywords:
    motivation, problems, adaptation, innovations, adaptation measures, medical specialties, factors affecting adaptation, first-year students
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  • Trends in the development of the vocational education system and the demonstration exam as a tool for quality management of vocational training in the specialty "Transport service"

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Elena M. Pasmurnova
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problems that arise when preparing students for the demonstration exam and in general when training specialists who do not meet the requirements of transport enterprises. What can be done to update the curricula and, accordingly, to organize a demonstration exam as a result of training.
    Keywords:
    demonstration exam, problems of education
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  • Problems of formation of modern professionals in Russian universities in the conditions of political and economic sanctions against Russia and ways of their solution

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    Higher education is the most important factor in the country's economic development, meeting its needs for professionals trained in universities who are capable of implementing the strategy of technological leadership and making the national economy effective and competitive in the context of political and economic sanctions against Russia. Much attention is paid today by higher education authorities to organizing educational work in universities and involving students in various «activities», which is often done in universities even by removing students from classes. However, due to political and economic sanctions against Russia, the national economy is experiencing a major shortage of professional personnel, which can and should be replenished by university graduates. As a result, higher education authorities and Russian universities should currently pay special attention to the development of higher education as professional education. Unfortunately, administrative and economic methods prevail in matters of the content and organization of higher education in universities, reducing the effectiveness of the development of higher education, namely as professional education. This is due to the fact that the management of universities is forced to pay more attention to financial issues in order to optimize and reduce costs, receive (earn) money through grant activities, implement business contracts, change staffing by increasing the intensity of teachers' work, etc. The study of the situation with Russian higher education, including the method of included observation, allows us to identify problems in the field of training modern professionals in domestic universities. At the same time, the «new model» of Russian higher education, which is planned to be implemented in universities by higher education authorities in the near future, from the standpoint of its possible effectiveness raises many doubts that it will ensure the predictive development of higher education as professional education and will allow meeting the needs of the national economy in the professionals it needs. As a result, the issue of solving all the problems identified in the work, both in higher education itself and with higher education itself, becomes relevant. Based on the analysis, including the conclusions of experts and specialists in the field of higher education development, the needs of organizations for university graduates, a number of measures are proposed that allow, to a certain extent, to solve the existing problems in the area under consideration.
    Keywords:
    Russian higher education, political sanctions against Russia, economic sanctions against Russia, national economy, problems of training professionals in domestic universities, the needs of the economy for graduate professionals, a new model of Russian higher education, an administrative and economic approach to managing the training of professionals in universities, problems of modern domestic education, training professionals for the domestic economy
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  • Current problems in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in Russia in 2024

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Aleksandr A. Loskutov, Anatolii A. Smirnov
    Work direction:
    Региональный ракурс социально-экономического развития
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the current problems arising in the process of modernization of the regional tax system in the Russian Federation in 2024. The challenges faced by the regions in conditions of economic instability and the need to increase budget revenues are also considered. Based on the analysis, recommendations for solving these problems are proposed. The final conclusions emphasize the importance of a balanced regional tax policy for the sustainable development of a particular region.
    Keywords:
    modernization, problems, work, the tax system, regional taxes
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  • General and contextual competencies of graduates of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Spivak
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The problems of inconsistency in the perception of the interests of groups of subjects of the education system are considered, the need for students to familiarize themselves with the contextual requirements for employees of organizations in order to form a realistic idea of the future place of work, the specifics of work and working life is justified. A number of data sources are provided that allow you to navigate the information field and develop graduate models.
    Keywords:
    problems of goal setting, contextual competencies of graduates of higher education, validity of competence measurement methods
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  • Patriotism and internationalism working Ural at years of the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Boris P. Dementev
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    In article is analysed: change the national composition worker Ural at the beginning initially wars; the problems newly mobilized on enterprises; the decision of the problems; the account of national specifics in production and agitation work, in mode of life; the help front.
    Keywords:
    problems, Patriotism, help, internationalism, war, Ural, specifics
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  • Problems of organizing the training of Russian university students as professionals when introducing a new model of higher education

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Despite the numerous problems in higher education in preparing professionals in demand in the national economy, currently existing approaches to solving them make them impossible to be successfully resolved. This is confirmed by the fact that there is still no scientifically designed governmental strategy for the development of higher education and a scientifically grounded model of the transition to a new system of higher education when moving away from the Bologna System, understandable to both higher education specialists and the entire Russian society. The analysis of the situation with the training of university graduates as future professionals suggests that all the activities carried out by higher education authorities do not allow providing the national economy with the necessary professionals in the changing conditions of the global economy and new challenges from the United States and Western countries. In these conditions, domestic organizations are experiencing an acute ‘personnel shortage’ for young and creative professionals, despite the increase in financial resources for the development of higher education from the government. There is a need for a radical change in approaches to the development of a governmental strategy for teaching students in domestic universities, since the designated new model does not imply a radical development of higher education as higher professional education.
    Keywords:
    higher education, master's degree, problems of higher education, bachelor's degree, a new model of higher education, domestic universities, graduate professionals, the development of higher education
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  • Problems of Bias and Opacity of Neural Network Models

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    In recent decades, experts in the field of cognitive psychology and epistemology have described about two hundred distortions inherent in human thinking. Systems based on artificial intelligence models that are actively being created and introduced into social practice exhibit characteristics similar to human thinking, incl. cognitive defects. The chapter analyzes some cognitive distortions that, according to the author, are inherent in artificial intelligence models, in particular large generative neural network models.
    Keywords:
    information security, philosophical problems of artificial intelligence, neural network models
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  • Integration of GIS into cadastral mapping and analysis.

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Aigul' R. Sabasheva, Guzel E. Gilmanova
    Work direction:
    Информационные технологии в управлении, экономике и предпринимательстве
    Abstract:
    This study examines the transformational impact of integrating geographic information systems (GIS) into cadastral mapping to address the inaccuracy, limited availability, and lack of adaptability of traditional systems. The study identified specific and measurable improvements after GIS integration, including a 25% increase in data accuracy, a 30% reduction in search time, and a 40% increase in collaboration capabilities. The results obtained allow us to consider GIS integration as a strategically sound and empirically proven activity that offers concrete solutions to ensure accuracy, efficiency and interaction in the compilation of cadastral maps
    Keywords:
    integration, problems, Geographic information systems, empirical research, cadastral mapping, transformative impact
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  • Sistemnye problemy obrazovaniia v Rossii i napravleniia ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical in High School
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Spivak
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Based on the application of the methodology of the system approach, the chapter identifies such problems of the education sphere as insufficient quality of goal-setting, finding consensus among stakeholders, perception of participants of relations in education and other subjects of influence on its development as systemic phenomena, the need to specify models (portraits) of graduates as the ultimate goals of life activity of the education system, measuring their qualities and others.
    Keywords:
    system approach, problems of the Russian education system, ways of solving problems
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  • Gosudarstvenno-pravovoe regulirovanie nesostoiatel'nosti (bankrotstva)

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Elena V. Iakovenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    This study is devoted to the study of the fundamentals of legal regulation of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia, as well as the role of the state in the regulation and implementation of this institution. The author considers the system of normative legal acts and acts of interpretation operating in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy), the main directions of state policy, tasks and functions of public authorities directly involved in the implementation of legislation on insolvency (bankruptcy). During the study of these issues, the author analyzed scientific literature, judicial practice, as well as materials of judicial statistics showing trends in the development of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia and the practice of its application. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the regulatory framework of this institution, including taking into account the adjustment of the distribution of functions between public authorities, which will increase the effectiveness of the implementation of bankruptcy procedures in practice.
    Keywords:
    bankruptcy, insolvency, state regulation of bankruptcy, functions of the state in bankruptcy procedures, bankruptcy statistics, restoration of solvency, problems of legal regulation of bankruptcy
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  • Problems of implementation of the state youth policy

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Oksana E. Ivanova, Elizaveta V. Kashinskaia
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problems in the implementation of the state youth policy. It is concluded that there is a need for an integrated approach to the development and implementation of tools and projects for the implementation of youth policy, by establishing interaction between different levels of government, creating a multi-level system with a strict and unified list of actions in this area.
    Keywords:
    youth, state youth policy, youth organizations, problems of youth policy
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  • STRATEGIES FOR ADULT MORAL EDUCATION FROM SENECA’S LETTERS ON ETHICS

    Theses of Report
    Modern Problems and Technologies of Innovative Development of Education
    Authors:
    Yifan ZHU, Sergei V. Telepen'
    Work direction:
    Well-Being and Security of a Person in Contemporary Educational Environment
    Abstract:
    This article attempts to analyze Seneca's great epistolary work, Letters on Ethics, which guided and inspired adults to achieve the "higher good" of virtue through reason through correspondence with his friend Lucilius. The letter, written in this book, discusses some of the moral problems of everyday life in a peaceful, non-didactic way, and demonstrates the unique and excellent educational methods of the ancient Roman philosophers and educators.
    Keywords:
    Seneca, epistolary genre, ethical problems
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  • State support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Elena K. Evdokimova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the need for state support of small and medium-sized businesses. The problems of development are highlighted, the dynamics of small and medium-sized businesses, the directions of state support are shown
    Keywords:
    national project, development problems, small and medium-sized entrepreneurship, state support for small and medium-sized entrepreneurship
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  • Realizatsiia predprinimatel'skoi deiatel'nosti: problemy i puti resheniia

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Nikita I. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и перспективы развития малого бизнеса
    Abstract:
    Entrepreneurial activity plays an important role in the development of the economy. This is an important activity in the country in terms of economic development. This article examines the ways of implementing entrepreneurial activity in the country, the problems faced by business on the path of its development, and suggests ways to solve the tasks set.
    Keywords:
    economy, entrepreneurship, small business, business, entrepreneurial activity, individual entrepreneur, problems of small business
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  • Support of families with children with developmental disabilities

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Kirill A. Belitskii
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    In this article, we will consider the features of accompanying families raising children with developmental disabilities.
    Keywords:
    family, children with developmental disabilities, family support, speech problems
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  • Features of Working Memory of Junior Schoolchildren with Partial Difficulties in Learning

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Raisa I. Khoteeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the features of the working memory of schoolchildren with learning problems. The research topic is relevant and significant in the context of solving the problems of forming the quality of sustainable school knowledge among students at the stage of primary education. To study the characteristics of the working memory of younger schoolchildren with partial learning difficulties, a number of methods were used that were implemented in the course of a formative experiment to test the developed correctional program. In the course of an empirical study, at the initial stage, the following were established: reduced productivity and instability of memorization; the low level of mediated memorization, with the subsequent use of the correctional program in work with the subjects, positive dynamic changes were obtained at a significant level of significance in the following features of the working memory of younger schoolchildren with learning problems (a noticeable predominance of visual memory over verbal; rapid memorization of material).
    Keywords:
    primary school age, learning problems, random access memory, memorization of material, corrective work
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  • Individual Educational Trajectories in Russian Universities: The Essence and Problems of Their Implementation in Modern Conditions

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    Currently, university teachers have many questions about the introduction of individual educational trajectories (IET) into the educational process of universities. Unfortunately, the introduction of such educational technologies is often interpreted by researchers without a proper understanding of the principles and foundations of pedagogy, such as from simple to complex, individual approach to learning, etc. All this is due to the fact that most often the development of the introduction of IET in universities is carried out by people who do not have a professional pedagogical education or at least sufficient experience in professional pedagogical activity in universities, or even in general, who simply seek to make money on it. As a result, the introduction of individual educational trajectories turns into a process of far-fetched provisions that are incomprehensible to teachers and have nothing to do with the development of higher education, and, accordingly, are not perceived by the teaching staff of universities. At the same time, the necessary technical and software for the implementation of IOT is often missing. And this gives rise to numerous problems in the development of domestic higher education in modern conditions and negatively affects the increase in its effectiveness. This article attempts to deal with the essence and problems of the implementation of IET in universities from the standpoint of pedagogy and practical pedagogical experience.
    Keywords:
    individual educational trajectories in higher education, principles of pedagogy in the implementation of individual educational trajectories, individualization, from simple to complex, problems of information support for the implementation of individual educational trajectories
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  • Modern Problems of the Development of Russian Higher Education as a Practice-Oriented Professional Education

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Foreword
    Abstract:
    The following paper analyzes the Russian system of education. Modern practice in the development of higher professional education shows that today's graduates of Russian universities for the most part are not prepared for real practical work in organizations as professionals. Undoubtedly, the time and changing conditions for the implementation of the activities of Russian universities over the past three decades have changed significantly. However, the training of modern professionals in the new conditions was based not on the domestic experience of universities, but on foreign approaches to two-level higher education – the training of graduates of Russian universities as bachelors and masters. But at the same time, Russian researchers and officials do not have a clear understanding of the difference in the level of professional training of students, both bachelors and masters. And the declared new “competence-based approach”, when it is proposed to form students with rather “vague” competencies, presented in the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++, does not allow employers to see the professionals they need in a modern university graduate. And the fact that the modern West does not recognize the diplomas of graduates of Russian universities indicates that today it is necessary to implement a policy of import substitution in higher education, and, based on domestic experience in training graduates of Russian universities as specialists-engineers, to prepare them for real practical work in Russian organizations.
    Keywords:
    higher education, professional education, master's degree, problems of higher education, bachelor's degree, quality of higher education, specialist's degree, professional, practice-oriented higher education, ways to improve the quality of training professionals in universities
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  • MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Nikita I. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
    Abstract:
    Education is a single purposeful process of education and training, which is a socially significant good and carried out in the interests of a person, family, society and the state, as well as a set of acquired knowledge, skills, values, work experience and overcoming difficulties for the intellectual, spiritual and moral, creative, physical and professional development of a person, satisfaction of his educational needs and interests. This article discusses current issues of modern education and the problems that arise in the process of introducing innovations into this process, and suggests key points that will help to better understand this problem and find ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    education, education system, knowledge, innovative technologies, mental development, development of education, problems of education, modern education system
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