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List of publications on a keyword: «problems»

  • Formation of Intellectual Activity of Primary Schoolchildren in the Process of Learning to Play Chess

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 3
    Author:
    Arslang Y. Doglaev
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is the solution of the problem of activating the intelligence of students, it seems especially relevant as an innovative technological stage that promotes young chess players to a higher level of realization of creative inclinations and abilities, intellectual potential. The following methods are used in the learning process: observation, testing, conversation, game methods, methods for solving chess problems, writing games, designing and solving original chess problems, modern information technologies, participation in competitions, including the Internet competitions, viewing and analyzing the content of chess games, participation in tournaments and competitions, P. Torrens creativity test «Finish a painting». Results. The Torrence test, conducted at the beginning and at the end of the study, determined the effectiveness of the experiment. We got a result that differs from the initial one: if the number of children with a low level was 27%, then at the final stage up to 19%, some of them moved to the middle level, some went to the group with a high level. The number of students with a high level at the beginning – 12%, at the end of the experiment – 21%. Conclusions. The intellectual activity of younger schoolchildren in the process of learning to play chess suggests that the student demonstrates the ability to break from the traditional solution and type of tasks to another type of tasks – original, non-standard, having a different proof algorithm, significantly improves the quality of training of young chess players, activates mental activity. The main thing is the active internal activity of the child himself, the realization of intellectual abilities, the development of inclinations, their transformation into intellectual abilities, unconventional, contradictory, creative thinking, the presence of a life goal to achieve chess heights, which determines his further own nature of activity.
    Keywords:
    intellectual activity, activation of mental activity, non-standard chess problems, Torrance test, internal activity
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  • The Level of Development of Crowdsourcing Activities: Russian and Foreign Experience

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Oksana E. Ivanova, Evgeniia V. Khokhlacheva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article considers the world experience in the development of crowdsourcing, and makes a rating of the countries of the world according to the level of development of crowdsourcing. It is revealed that the large-scale application of crowdsourcing is hindered by the lack of elaboration of issues related to the implementation of crowdsourcing projects, the lack of state regulation of social and labor relations in the "employer-crowdsourcing" system, the lack of theoretical foundations and practical basis for conducting research in this area.
    Keywords:
    crowdsourcing, crowdsourcing project, problems of crowdsourcing development, level of crowdsourcing development
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  • Formation of cognitive universal educational actions when teaching combinatorics

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Tatiana I. Goncharova, Antonina A. Zheludkova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the need for an approach to the organization of teaching elements of combinatorics at school, aimed at the formation of cognitive ECD. Based on the study of scientific, psychological, pedagogical, methodological literature, the process of formation of cognitive universal educational actions in mathematics lessons has been studied. The content-methodological aspects of teaching combinatorics to junior schoolchildren are revealed, three interrelated directions of the teacher's work are considered, the stages of teaching the solution of combinatorial problems are highlighted depending on the methods of calculating the number of combinations. Each of the stages serves as a foundation for the formation of the UUD of the next stages.
    Keywords:
    FGOS LEO, universal educational actions, combinatorics, probability theory, mathematical statistics, combinatorial problems, combinatorial thinking
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  • Social and Pedagogical Aspects of Upbringing and Support of the Children Left Without Parental Care (According to Modern Russian Cinematography)

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Mariya M. Sheina, Irina M. Kryuchkova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы сопровождения и поддержки современной российской семьи
    Abstract:
    The author analyzes the problem of social orphanhood on the examples of Russian films «Kuka» and «My Children». An attempt to present a socio-psychological portrait of the heroines is made. The article deals with the social and psychological problems of raising children left without parental care, and the support of the family institution by society and social workers. The problems of professionalism of social services' workers and the difficulties of families taking up a child from a social institution are raised.
    Keywords:
    family, social orphanhood, foster families, social and psychological problems, social work
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  • Sovremennye problemy s rossiiskim vysshim obrazovaniem i v rossiiskom vysshem obrazovanii i puti ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines current problematic situation that has developed in Russian higher education, when the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FSES HE) according to the bachelor-magistracy system does not provide the required quality of training students as professionals demanded by Russian employers. As a result, the government is losing a huge potential for the development of its economy in the form of graduates of Russian universities who are not employed in their specialty. Today we need a scientific approach to solving existing problems in Russian higher education from the standpoint of the interests of the government and the Russian economy.
    Keywords:
    problems, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, training of professionals, quality of higher education, bachelor-master system, specialist’s program, bachelor's program, master's program, economic development, government interests
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  • K voprosu o faktorakh razvitiia, predmete i strukture sotsial'noi ekologii kak nauchnoi i uchebnoi distsipliny

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Особенности педагогического процесса
    Abstract:
    In the present work reveals the place and importance environmental problems in system of global problems of modern civilization, describes the main stages of the evolution of environmental knowledge, determined the driving forces and sources of the emergence and development of social ecology; presents the author's point of view on the object, subject, structure, functions and methods of social ecology as an integrative science and academic discipline.
    Keywords:
    ecology, global problems of our time, ecological problem, ecological catastrophe, socio-ecological crisis, social ecology, driving forces of social ecology, sources of social ecology, object of social ecology, subject of social ecology, structure of social ecology, functions of social ecology, methods of social ecology
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  • Formation of a system of humanitarian knowledge for first-year students of higher education institutions: problem to be solved at the stage of building a digital society

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Viktor S. Pletnikov, Tatiana A. Pletnikova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article raises the issues of digitalization of relations in the field of education. The authors point to the problems that arise in the course of organizing the educational process at a university in the context of the widespread introduction of a self-isolation regime and the transition of educational organizations to remote methods of teaching and other classes. The analysis of the problem is carried out both from the position of a higher school teacher and a teacher of a secondary general education school. This approach allows researchers to correlate the views that exist in various social communities and determine the most effective actions for the dynamic development of modern education in Russia.
    Keywords:
    higher education, humanitarian knowledge, digital society, digitalization, self-isolation, problems of higher education
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  • Formirovanie uslovii sotsial'no razvivaiushchego vzaimodeistviia v opekunskoi sem'e

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Anna L. Kudasheva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The issues of creating a socially developing environment in a foster family with the support of the guardianship and guardianship authorities are revealed. The main problems in foster families, leading to difficulties in adaptation of children in society, are characterized. An in-depth study of the types of interaction in foster families is described and analyzed.
    Keywords:
    problems, Guardian family, custody and guardianship, interaction in guardian families, their consequences and solutions
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  • Teaching Ways of Emphasizing and Neutralizing of Connotation While Using Lexical Transformations in Translation of Fiction

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Author:
    Olga V. Telegina
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The scientific work includes wide theoretical and practical material about the study of necessity to use and teach students-future interpreters how to emphasize and neutralize connotations during fiction translation. Use of fiction as translation teaching aids is substantiated from the point of view of possible worlds theory and mental space of a language. Frequently used lexical, stylistics and combinatory transformations are recognized in translation of connotations from English into Russian on the example of the novel “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” by J.K. Rowling. The scientific work deals with the study of using different transformations due to which there is an effect of emphasizing and neutralizing. Difficulties of connotation translation are observed and ways to overcome the difficulties are given.
    Keywords:
    translation, teaching how to translate and interpret, emphasizing, neutralizing, connotation, lexical transformations, translation problems, fiction
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  • Current Problems of General Education on Teaching History for the Study of Social, Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines at University

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Tatyana N. Kozhina, Nataliya B. Malinina
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The relevance of improving the criteria for assessing competencies obtained in the course of learning history by schoolchildren, estimating the quality and relevance of knowledge, skills and abilities is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to identify pupils’ basic skills, as well as the possibility of making cognitive queries for mastering the disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle of university training and building a civic position. Methods of research: analysis of the results of the State Final Certification on history at schools of the Chuvash Republic, methodological seminars of teachers who teaches history, monitoring. The authors emphasized that in order to develop criteria for the acquisition of socio-legal, humanitarian disciplines by first-year students and those who are pursuing a specialist's degree at higher educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic firstly it is necessary to analyze the results of mastering social and humanitarian disciplines by students, secondly, to compare them with the typical results of those who pass the State Final Examination on history, thirdly, to conduct an empirical interview with students in order to identify their cognitive needs. Results of the research. The most acute problems associated with the study of the history course by schoolchildren, the theory and methods of teaching history were identified, the task for developing a methodology for students’ monitoring cognitive queries on the history at humanitarian universities. The suggestions in the areas of improving teaching history at school for the development of students' competencies for higher humanitarian and legal education are proposed.
    Keywords:
    history of Russia, current problems of secondary and higher education, a technique of teaching history, a State Final Certification on history, universal history
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  • Distance Learning of Students: Problems and Prospects of Its Development After the Coronavirus Pandemic

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Discourse
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to generalization of the first experience of mass distance learning received in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic. The author of the article points out that a lot of debates in domestic universities about organizing distance learning for students, when diametrically opposed points of view were expressed about its effectiveness and inefficiency, necessity and uselessness, etc. could be observed. It is noted that in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, domestic universities had to switch to using distance learning methods when teaching students. Research methods: reviews and articles of teachers and university specialists on the first results of the organization of distance learning for students in domestic universities in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic as well as the method of participatory observation and conversations with university lecturers. Results of research. The majority of Russian universities were not ready for such a simultaneous and complete transition to distance learning. This is due to the fact that neither teachers nor students were prepared for such a critical situation, which had never been before and was not supposed to be. Nevertheless, teachers and students since the beginning of the crisis have established communications by their usual means using social networks and e-mail. The transition to information platforms, which were created at the university to control the learning process, led to new problems, as it was necessary to restructure the work of both teachers and students, increasing the tension of their work, often without the possibility of obtaining technical support for the transition to new platforms.
    Keywords:
    active teaching methods, distance learning, information environment of the university, the provision of teachers and students with the necessary means of distance learning, intensification of learning, transfer of experience, methodological preparedness of teachers for distance learning, problems of distance learning, prospects for the development of distance learning after a coronavirus pandemic
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  • Peculiarities of Education of Children With Sports Giftedness Under the Conditions of Mass School

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Marina R. Zarudskaya, Inna L. Fedotenko
    Work direction:
    Обучение, воспитание и развитие одаренных детей в образовательных учреждениях разного типа
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of sports giftedness, various options for combining general and special abilities are described. The author analyzes the specifics of the educational process organization, highlighting the main problems and difficulties of a gifted child. Some recommendations for teachers and parents are presented.
    Keywords:
    problems, training, abilities, gifted children, sport giftedness
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  • Ethno-Cultural Education in the Republic of Buryatia: Problems and Prospects of Solution

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Kharitonova
    Work direction:
    History, Theory and Practice of Ethno-cultural Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consireation of problems arising in the implementation of ethno-cultural education. The purpose of article is to consider the main problems of modern ethno-cultural education in the Republic of Buryatia and suggest ways to solve them. The methods of the article are based on a theoretical analysis of research on this issue and monitoring data on ethno-cultural education in the Republic of Buryatia. As a result of this work, the main existing problems of ethno-cultural education in Buryatia are highlighted. It is concluded that modern ethno-cultural education should be aimed at the formation of multi-ethnic cultural competence of the individual and be implemented at all levels of education. State authorities, public and interested organizations whose activities are aimed at the development of multi-ethnic culture of modern youth should be involved in solving the problems that arise in the implementation of ethno-cultural education.
    Keywords:
    ethno-cultural education, multi-ethnic culture, problems of ethno-cultural education, multi-ethnic cultural competence
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  • Problems of Humanizing Higher Education in Today's Russian Society: Factors, Main Directions and Methods

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the factors, main directions, problems and methods of humanizing education in its various subsystems. The study allows us to outline ways to further organize and flesh out a very important, complex and necessary process of humanizing higher education in our country, rationalizing it and improving efficiency.
    Keywords:
    humanization, humanization of education, humanitarization of education, foundations of for education humanization, factors of education humanization, the drivers of education humanization, the main subsystems of higher education, the main areas of higher education humanization, the main problems of humanizing higher education in its main subsystems, methods and means of humanizing education in its main subsystems, systemizing and fleshing out problems and methods of higher education humanization
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  • Perspektivy i problemy razvitiia transgranichnoi elektronnoi torgovli mezhdu KNR i RF

    Article in Collection
    Economics and Management: Theory, Methodology, Practice
    Author:
    Naimin Siui
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическая политика России и зарубежных стран
    Abstract:
    Abstract: With rapid economic development, China and Russia are becoming increasingly important trading partners. This article analyzes the Prospects and problems of the development of cross-border e-commerce between China and the Russian Federation. The prerequisites for the development of cross-border e-commerce between Russia and China, as well as directions for its effective organization and development, are identified. With the development of Russian electronic commerce and the further expansion of Sino-Russian trade, cross-border electronic commerce has become a new model of Sino-Russian economic cooperation.
    Keywords:
    Keyword: Cross-border electronic commerce, China, Russia, problems and prospects
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  • Introduction of Innovative Technologies of Physical Culture and Sports Education and Health Improvement of Students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 4 (6)
    Authors:
    Olga V. Korkishko, Sergey A. Leshkevich, Nadezhda V. Antonchenko, Ruslan V. Davidenko, Maksim A. Zhukov
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    This article deals with the study and implementation of innovative technologies in sports education and health improvement of students, as one of the main objectives of the University curricula and programs development. The purpose of the article is to search for ways for improving the effectiveness of physical education, the formation of students' sustainable needs for physical activity through the application of non-traditional types of physical exercises and sports. During the study the following methods were applied: experiment and observation. The authors present new technologies (forms, means and methods) used in physical education classes. It is noted that they contribute to the acquisition of experience of creative practical activity, the development of physical qualities, increase of the capabilities of the functional systems of the body (cardiovascular, respiratory, immune). For effective increase of carrying out classes in system of physical culture and sports education, the scientific experiment for integration into practice was carried out. To solve problems in the classroom a specially designed set of exercises from different kinds of sports (stretching, step aerobics, crossfit) was used. In the experimental group, training sessions were conducted according to a specially formulated program, including elements of non-traditional kinds of sports, and in the control group – according to the standard curriculum. The results of the study show the effectiveness of the implementation of non-traditional types of physical exercises in the program on physical education, which have increased not only motivational, as well as physical qualities and the development of spiritual values for students’ health improving.
    Keywords:
    students, innovations, sports education, physical qualities, fundamental problems
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  • Vysshee tekhnicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii: problemy i vozmozhnosti

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Authors:
    Iuliia B. Nadtochii, Iurii V. Zernii
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    In order to maintain competitiveness, in order to meet the requirements of a constantly changing environment, almost any organization needs development. In this regard, there are certain problems that often require immediate solutions. And the educational organization of higher education is no exception. The main thing is to identify adverse circumstances (i.e. problems) in time and correctly, identify opportunities (favorable circumstances) and find ways to solve existing problems. At present, there are various problems of modern technical education – this is the rapid development of modern technologies (their appearance is much faster than the existing timeline for training specialists), and high competition (now knowledge-intensive and high-tech projects are preferred), and the complexity of training combined with the isolation of many teachers from real practical activities, and at the same time the graduates' reluctance to go to work on the received specialty, given the relatively low wages. The problems of higher technical education outlined in the presented material were revealed through a survey of students (future engineers, economists and managers) and suggested ways to solve them.
    Keywords:
    higher technical education, technical education problems, prospects of technical education, education in Russia, student survey
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  • K voprosu o vostrebovannosti shkol'nykh znanii po biologii v sovremennom obshchestve

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 3
    Author:
    Sergei V. Drachuk
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    The contents of school biology are discussed in the article. The parts of school biology, mostly actual for the school graduates entering in the adult life are distinguished. That, according to the author`s opinion, are the questions of preservation of health, rejection from harmful habits, the protection of environment, the problems of regional ecology and also the methods of the development of the information literacy of pupils during studying school course of biology.
    Keywords:
    information literacy of school children, the relevance of school biological knowledge, the preservation of health, the problems regional ecology
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  • Rynok kriptovaliut i ego regulirovanie

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 1
    Authors:
    Valerii A. Leventsov, Aleksandr N. Leventsov, Fedor M. Ruban
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    In work the substance of the market of cryptocurrencies is considered. The main advantages of cryptocurrencies in comparison with traditional financial instruments are analysed. The existing problems of this market are given and need of its regulation is proved. The directions of regulation of the market of cryptocurrencies are given in our country.
    Keywords:
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  • MOSCOW STUDENTS-HISTORIANS ABOUT THE NORTH CAUCASUS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH 1999 AND 2017

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Olga V. Rozina
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    The author analyzes and compares the results of the questioning of Moscow student historians in 1999 and 2017 about the problems of the North Caucasus region. The study included three groups of questions: geographic-ethnographic, personal-emotional and historical. The researcher notes an evolution of views at several problems, generally with positive dynamic.
    Keywords:
    history, North Caucasus, students-historians, survey, interethnic problems, civilizational conflicts, ethnology, geography
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