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List of publications on a keyword: «theory»

  • Теория графов как инструмент анализа экономических и управленческих процессов

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Aram A. Tutoian, Karen A. Tutoian, Aleksandr E. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the application of graph theory to modeling and analysis of complex systems in economics and management. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing complexity of the relationships between economic agents, logistics hubs, financial flows and management structures. The paper presents the basic concepts of graph theory adapted to applied problems, and also shows the mechanisms of their use in the analysis of supply chains, organizational hierarchies, project management and corporate networks. Based on generalized models, it is demonstrated how graph representations make it possible to identify bottlenecks, assess the stability of systems, and optimize decision-making processes. The results obtained emphasize the interdisciplinary value of discrete mathematics in modern socio-economic research.
    Keywords:
    optimization, graph theory, economic networks, management structures, supply chains, discrete mathematics, analysis of complex systems

  • NEUROTIC COMPLEMENTARITY OF UNLIVED EMOTIONS OF TWIN FLAMES

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Pavlenko
    Work direction:
    Legal problems of the modern family
    Abstract:
    The article explores the phenomenon of "twin flames" through the prism of neuroscience and the psychology of unlived emotions. It is proved that the "persecutor-fugitive" pattern is a compulsive reproduction of childhood traumas, fixed at the level of neural networks of the insula, amygdala and prefrontal cortex. The concept of "affective hooks" is introduced, i.e. unexperienced emotions that form an addictive connection through an imbalance of the dopamine and opioid systems. An algorithm of psychotherapeutic work is proposed, aimed at the development of self-control through the internalization of interceptive attention and cognitive reassessment to deactivate these "hooks"
    Keywords:
    self-control, addiction, attachment theory, neuroplasticity, dopamine, unlived emotions, interception, insula, opioid system, fugitive stalker
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  • Application of set theory and logic in the design of intelligent educational environments

    Proceeding
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Ivan A. Rozhkov, Aleksandr E. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article examines the fundamental role of the apparatus of discrete mathematics, in particular set theory and mathematical logic, in the design and development of intelligent educational environments (IEDs). The key tasks of IEDs are analyzed, such as knowledge formalization, adaptive planning of learning trajectories, gap diagnosis and generation of personalized tasks, the solution of which is based on operations on sets, Boolean algebra, logical rules and predicate calculus. It is proved that the use of these formal methods makes it possible to move from intuitive design of educational content to a precise, algorithmically controlled process, which is a critical factor in improving the quality and accessibility of education. The work highlights promising areas of integration of these disciplines into modern EdTech solutions.
    Keywords:
    adaptive learning, personalization, set theory, intellectual educational environments, mathematical logic, knowledge formalization, ontologies, logical inference
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  • Comparative analysis of two approaches to teaching and diagnosis of teaching motives

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Galina A. Glotova, Erika S. Shipilova
    Work direction:
    Глава 17
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on a comparative analysis of the cultural-activity approach and the theory of self-determination related to learning and the diagnotics of learning motives. In addition to the theoretical analysis, the study presents the results of an empirical study of the perceptions of high school students and college students regarding learning motives, which was conducted using a voluntary, anonymous online survey conducted on a Google form. The sample consisted of 107 9th-11th grade students and college students aged 14–19 years. Four methods were used: «Diagnotics of University Students’ (and High School Students’) Learning Motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Academic Motivation Scales» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation» (Vartanova, 2000), and «Comprehensive Assessment of Learning Motivation – Pilot Scales», which includes six scales derived from this questionnaire (Glotova, Sh ipilova, 2025). Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) and factor analysis with Varimax rotation were used to process the data. As a result of the study, multiple correlations were obtained between the scales of the four methods; factor analysis revealed the influence of the «social spectrum» learning motive factor and the three «activity spectrum» learning motive factors in the perceptions of high school students; it was shown that the differences in the distribution of the scales of the four methods relative to the identified factors are largely due to the theoretical and methodological differences between the cultural-activity approach and the theory of self-determination, which underlie the methods of diagnosing learning motivation and the learning technologies associated with these approaches.
    Keywords:
    educational technologies, high school students, self-determination theory, cultural-activity approach, diagnostics of learning motives
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  • The phenomenon of "twin flames": a psychological analysis of true and false forms of communication

    Book Chapter
    Current issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Pavlenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 25
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents a comprehensive psychological analysis of the «twin flames» phenomenon, which has become widespread in popular culture. The study aims to demystify this concept and translate it from an esoteric plane into scientific discourse. Based on a synthesis of attachment theory (J. Bowlby), analytical psychology (C. G. Jung), and the concept of limerence (D. Tennov), a model for differentiating between «true» and «false» forms of connection is proposed. The «false twin flame» is viewed not as a mistaken choice, but as a necessary catalyst that activates unresolved traumas and shadow aspects of the personality. The «true» connection, in turn, is interpreted as the result of successful psychological integration and the formation of a mature attachment. The chapter substantiates a three-center model of therapeutic work (somatic, emotional, and cognitive levels) for transforming destructive patterns activated in such relationships. The research opens up prospects for developing valid therapeutic strategies to help individuals experiencing intense and crisis-ridden interpersonal connections described in terms of «twin flames».
    Keywords:
    psychological trauma, projection, self-awareness, twin flames, existential crisis, relationship psychology, attachment theory, limerence, shadow integration, false twin flame
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  • Position of personality in communication and analysis of co-managing behavior in older adolescents

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Iaroslava A. Efimova
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article examines the preferred coping strategies (coping behavior) of adolescents through the theory of personality in the concept of transactional analysis. Recommendations are given for working with coping strategies of adolescents, which are important in the work of a psychologist.
    Keywords:
    coping behavior, transactional analysis, stress resistance, coping strategies, difficult teenagers, personality theory, resilience
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  • Methodological foundations of modern legal procedural policy of Russia: general theoretical aspect

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Author:
    Eduard E. Isaev
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the methodological foundations of the legal procedural policy of Russia in order to identify theoretical and practical aspects of its implementation in the modern conditions of development of legal science and education. The study is based on the comprehensive use of structural-functional, historical, interdisciplinary and axiological approaches to the analysis of legal procedural policy.
    Keywords:
    legal policy, legal procedural policy, methodology of legal policy, theory of legal policy
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  • The theory of dominant by A.A. Ukhtomsky as a theoretical basis in the methodology of coaching

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Svetlana E. Zalavina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article is the result of theoretical analysis. The purpose of the article is to present the relationship between the theoretical and applied levels of knowledge for coaching as a methodology of practical work. At the moment, there is a gap between the applied and theoretical levels of knowledge. The objective of the article is to develop the direction of unification of levels of scientific knowledge and practically applicable methodology through theoretical analysis.
    Keywords:
    coaching, theoretical basis of coaching, Ukhtomsky's theory of dominant, dominant
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  • Narrative Approaches in Psychology and Coaching: Methodology and Theory

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Kirill V. Kaulin
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of the narrative approach in psychology and coaching. The analysis of the approach is conducted through the lens of how a person perceives and structures information, forms a story, and how their consciousness functions. It explores methods and techniques that enhance the efficiency of this process and facilitate the delivery of information to the individual. Further directions for deepening the narrative approach are proposed, both in the theoretical domain and in practical application.
    Keywords:
    information, method, psychology, mass communication, social psychology, methodology, advertising, stereotype, attitude, techniques, Lasswell, communications, story, consciousness, narrative, mindfulness, Narrative approaches, narrative coaching, narrative psychology, post-nonclassical rationality, social constructivism, psychology theory, persuasion, mental image, image influence, social programming, analytical psychology, life script, authority, Lippmann, Gergen, Jung, McAdams, Dilts, Bruner, mindfulness practices, CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy), personal myth
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  • Nurturing Student Autonomy: the role of Self-determination theory in Academic coaching

    Proceeding
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice
    Author:
    Evgeniia V. Lubennikova
    Work direction:
    Отраслевой коучинг: коучинг в медицине, бизнесе, спорте, образовании, адвокатуре и юридической практике и др. (evidence-based подход)
    Abstract:
    The article explores the pivotal role of Self-Determination Theory in fostering student autonomy and well-being with the help of academic coaching. As educational paradigms shift towards learner-centered approaches, the development of interventions that promote intrinsic motivation and self-directed learning becomes increasingly critical. This study investigates how the core tenets of SDT – autonomy, competence, and relatedness – can be effectively integrated into academic coaching practices to enhance student engagement and academic performance. The article highlights successful coaching strategies, practical insights and psychometric scales that can enhance self-awareness and empower students to take ownership of their learning.
    Keywords:
    self-determination theory, student autonomy support, academic coaching
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  • Problemy razvitiia otechestvennoi teorii upravleniia organizatsiiami v usloviiakh sovremennoi rynochnoi ekonomiki i perspektivy ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    At present, the domestic theory of organizational management is going through a difficult period of adaptation to the new conditions of the market economy, to the scientific rethinking and justification of the inclusion of foreign concepts and terms in its conceptual apparatus, giving relevance to modern scientific provisions of the domestic theory of organizational management in their practical activities. It should be noted that today it is important to remove from use a number of foreign terms that have no scientific feasibility for their inclusion in the conceptual apparatus of the domestic theory of management and at the same time to determine the scientific essence and place in the conceptual apparatus of those foreign concepts that are actively used by both researchers and practitioners in their professional activities. And an important condition for the effectiveness of the development of the domestic theory of organizational management in modern conditions is, firstly, the exclusion of «blurring» and «rewriting» by researchers the content of the basic concept of «management» for each specific situation, and secondly, the need for scientific justification of the essence and content of the concept of «management» introduced into the conceptual apparatus of the domestic theory of organizational management, as well as its place in the conceptual apparatus in relation to the concept of «management».
    Keywords:
    Management, control, domestic theory of management of organizations, conditions of market economy, foreign concepts in domestic theory of management, relationship between the concepts of «control» and «management»
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  • Sovereign national development of modern Russia: methodological aspects

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The strategic resource of the state-civilization should be tightly coupled with the main functions of the state, primarily with its security, which directly depends on the life support system of its citizens. To do this, it is necessary that the assessment of the effectiveness of the raw materials and industrial sectors of the economy, as well as government actions to reform them, be carried out mainly on the contribution of these sectors to the development of the health and education of the nation, to an active demographic policy, to comprehensive support for the younger generation, to the development of national entrepreneurship, and the preservation of the potential of the natural environment. It is in these areas that the lion's share of rental income and income from the economic exploitation of state property should be directed.
    Keywords:
    laws, the theory of sovereign national development, practical human activity, various civilizational relations, the system of regular civilizational, the system of socio-cultural relations, the essence of phenomena, the essence of processes, dynamics of interaction of structural elements, mechanisms of interaction of structural elements
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  • Supply chain management under constraints (using the example of Business Car Caspian LLC)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Olga V. Krutova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In the conditions of restrictions caused by market changes, political, economic factors, effective supply chain management becomes a key factor to ensure the stability and competitiveness of the enterprise. On the example of «Business Car Caspiy», an analysis of the economic performance and logistics activities of the company has been carried out. In order to mitigate the impact of constraints, several measures have been proposed, including optimizing the product assortment and introducing a dynamic stock buffer management practice using a new information and accounting system that optimizes relations with suppliers and customers.
    Keywords:
    economic efficiency, Management, theory of constraints, supply chain, logistics information system
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  • The National economy of Russia as a general meta-subject of scientific analysis

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The systemic world crisis testify to the complete invalidity of neoclassical economic theory and the neoliberal model of the national economy. In this regard, the development of a new economic theory that combines a political economy approach to the national economy with a national economic research methodology becomes of special relevance. The chapter highlights relevant issues of the development of world and domestic economic science, substantiates the importance of social sciences and humanitarian knowledge as the basis for the development of modern economics. It is important to observe the principle of historicism - orientation on civilisation conditions and national needs, adaptation of Russia to new geopolitical realities. The scientific content makes it possible to talk about the progressiveness of the ideas of nationally-oriented economic reform, consistent modernisation of the economic sphere of the Russian society.
    Keywords:
    neoclassical economic theory, systemic crisis of the global economy, national economy of Russia, neoliberal model of national economy, political economy approach to the national economy, national economic methodology of research
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  • “Thinking and Dancing”: Linguistic Plastic Code at the Heart of the Formation of the Theory of the Subject of Choreography

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Author:
    Nadezhda A. Dogorova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The historical and practical experience of choreography has a phasing and hierarchy of the levels of mental activity, which can be traced in the history of dance culture through plastic codes. The phenomenon of choreographic art in the classical ages lies in the fact that within the late XVI–XIX centuries in Europe (Italy, France, Denmark) complex cultural processes and intersections of a biosemiotic nature took place simultaneously: on the one hand, this is the formation of a ‘new’ human worldview, and on the other, the formation of a ‘new’ model of scientific and an artistic picture of the world. Where the boundaries of the art of dance (the emergence of new genres, language and style) and cultural and historical time in different countries do not always coincide. In all this, the dominant side should also exist: finding of means (a rule, a method, a norm) and forms (creative thought, will, creative impulses, creative spirit) in the transformation of the foundations of the world order.
    Keywords:
    language, method, ability, subject, choreography, pedagogy, movement, theory, body language, sign, sign system, physicality, plasticity, dance, ‘dance as a system’, plastic thinking, linguistic plastic code, ‘thinking and dancing’, spatial understanding, classical ages, creative paradigm, scientific-practical paradigm, physical reality of art
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  • Virtue and Law in Chinese Management Theory and Practice

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter studies the dualistic nature of Chinese management theory, namely the coexistence of two management styles: Wang Dao and Ba Dao. Wang Dao is based on the rules of virtue, and Ba Dao is based on the rules of law. Wang Dao implies a policy of agreement, and Ba Dao implies a policy of opposing the enemy. These two management styles are inseparable and important for the functioning and development of society. It is argued that the condition for modernizing the governance system of modern China, which is in search of a golden mean between the rule of virtue and the rule of law, is a hybrid democracy that absorbs the energy of consensual and competitive democracy.
    Keywords:
    rule of law, virtue, democracy, Chinese management theory, political legitimacy, consensual and competitive management models, hybrid management model
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  • Mekhanizmy vzaimodeistviia gosudarstva i biznesa v protsesse stimulirovaniia ustoichivogo razvitiia rekreatsionnoi territorii

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: economic aspects
    Author:
    Ol'ga A. Korba
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    Interaction between government agencies and business has been formed in the Russian Federation for no more than 30 years. Federal law No. 115-FL «On concession agreements», which was adopted in 2005, is at the origin of the development of relations in the field of public-private partnership. If we compare public-private partnership in Russia with foreign countries, it is less developed in our country. The list of projects that can be included in the concession scheme is determined by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on granting state guarantees to companies involved in the construction of public infrastructure facilities. In practice, modeling is often used when it is necessary to determine the features of the relationship between management bodies and economic entities in the framework of stimulating sustainable development of the region. One of its ways is to use the instrumental apparatus of game theory. The main advantage of game theory is the ability to use mathematical methods to confirm the importance of cooperation, the need to achieve a trusting relationship between partners, and reach compromises.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, game theory, recreational territory, incentives, economic interests
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  • SELECTED ISSUES OF DEVELOPING A THEORETICAL MODEL OF AN INTELLIGENT DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE MONITORING SYSTEM

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Roman I. Kondratov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses approaches to the development of a mathematical model of digital knowledge monitoring based on a semantic network. The hierarchical structure of training within the framework of the implementation of the state standard is presented. The analysis of the requirements for the semantic network within the framework of the claimed model is carried out. The article also describes approaches to the representation of the learning process in the form of an oriented graph of the development of educational programs.
    Keywords:
    set theory, semantic network, individual educational trajectories, digital knowledge monitoring, intelligent learning systems, oriented graph
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  • Realizatsiia problemnogo obucheniia na urokakh angliiskogo iazyka

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education
    Authors:
    Roman E. Bulat, Varvara D. Kochmar
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the research is due to the objective need for further implementation of the achievements of the theory of problem-based learning in the educational process of secondary school through the development of new, more advanced, technological maps of the English lesson that meet modern conditions and regulatory framework. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, it was revealed that at present there is a lack of practice-oriented methodological recommendations based on the technology of problem-based learning for English lessons in general educational organizations. Studies aimed at introducing problem-based learning in English lessons do not always take into account the specifics of meeting the requirements for the development of the technological map of the lesson, including the provisions of the Federal Educational Program of Basic General Education and the updated requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education, which entered into force on September 1, 2022. Therefore, the authors have developed a technological lesson map, which is based on the theory of problem-based learning and includes the most effective components of linguistic and pedagogical models of problem situations. Evaluation of the implementation of the research results according to the methods of E.V. Mukhacheva and L. Michelson proved that the technological map of the English language lesson developed on the basis of problem-based learning in secondary school contributes to the achievement by students of educational results in the academic subject "English" required by the Federal Educational Program of Basic General Education and the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education.
    Keywords:
    educational process, English language, theory of problem-based learning, technological map, basic general education
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  • Theoretical approaches to understanding of the phenomenon of bullying

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Natalia V. Korol
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the concept of bullying, based on the analysis of literary sources, the main theoretical approaches to understanding bullying in schools are highlighted, namely: Social Cognition Theory, Dominance Theory of Bullying, Humiliation Theory, Social Capital Theory, Organization Cultural Theory, Cognitive Developmental Theory, Theory of Response to Group and peer Pressure.
    Keywords:
    bullying, concepts of Bullying, Social Cognition Theory, Dominance Theory of Bullying, Humiliation Theory, Social Capital Theory, Organization Cultural Theory, Cognitive Developmental Theory, Theory of Response to Group and peer Pressure
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  • DEFECTIVE LEGAL FACT AS A PHENOMENON IN THE THEORY OF LAW

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Anna N. Vorobeva
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The correct selection of elements in the legal composition is the most important part of the problem of choosing the most optimal option for regulating public relations. One of the negative aspects of the implementation of legal regulations is often defective legal facts or compositions that prevent the further implementation of the legal relationship or entail other negative consequences in the legal system. This article examines the significance of defective facts in the mechanism of legal regulation, determines their negative role in destabilizing the operation of legal norms, in failures of the law enforcement process, in violation of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in public relations. The author explores the causes of defective legal facts, analyzes ways to overcome regulatory defectiveness.
    Keywords:
    legal regulation, theory of law, legal fact, defect, legal errors, legal consequences, grounds and causes of defects, ways of elimination
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  • Axiological Reformation of Higher Education in the Global World

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Vladislav M. Karelin
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter deals with problems of the transformation of value-based landmarks of university education. The author demonstrated that changes in global interactions in political, economical and cultural spheres lead to transformations of the axiological dimension of the modern university. The key tendencies of this kind are historical and axiological de-ideologization, as well as maintenance of ecological mindset, as a sort of special format of ethical and epistemological approach to the world.
    Keywords:
    higher education, values, ecology, axiology, ecological university, philosophy of education, theory of university
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  • Vzgliady uchenykh pedagogov i psikhologov na nekotorye voprosy intellektual'nogo razvitiia

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Beketova, Albina D. Khaialeev, Ilgizar T. Gaisin
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the views of educational scientists, psychologists, methodologists on the issues of intellectual development. The learning process at school includes not only the assimilation of a certain system of knowledge, but also, mainly, the intellectual development of students. All cognitive processes make up a single system that simultaneously provides perception, memorization, discovery, and the formulation of something new.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, competencies, universal learning actions, intelligence, intelligence development, problem learning theory
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  • Methodology of Scientific Cognition as the Basis of Research Activity of a University Graduate Student

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Aleksandr T. Mukhametshin, Svetlana N. Zhdanova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье охарактеризована актуальность методологии в освоении магистрантом научно-педагогической действительности и в развитии его конструктивных действий для выстраивания собственной исследовательской деятельности. Раскрыты особенности классификации разделов в методологии педагогики и образования: общие, частные и конкретные. Выявлен потенциал совокупности компетенций магистра по дисциплинам методологического профиля, с оценкой по параметрам, отражающим его достижений в ходе самосовершенствования. Представлены ведущие идеи методологии, в социально-историческом ракурсе ее становления, с позиций различных ученых, доказывающих свои концепции, гипотезы и теории на отдельных этапах развития общества и системы образования.
    Keywords:
    science, university, methodology, pedagogy of vocational education, theory and methods
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  • The Subject “Philosophy of Sports” as an Object of Understanding by a Physical Education Teacher

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Kirill S. Spiridonov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    In this article, I will consider the problems of physical culture and sports, based on my observations in practice, and tell you what a modern teacher of physical culture and sports needs to understand and know today so that he can work more effectively in his classes. I will tell you about the subject "Philosophy of Sports" for a more extensive understanding of the area I am touching on. I will try to convey information, in a clear way, about what is needed in order for children to have results at school, and how to look at these results if they are not visible. Also in this article you will be able to take something new, innovative and interesting for yourself, and something will be a topic for your thoughts.
    Keywords:
    strategy, sport, development, methodology, subject, time, process, change, regularity, space, theory, observations, high performance, data
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