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List of publications on a keyword: «teaching»

  • Особенности методики преподавания дисциплин информационного цикла студентам бакалавриата экономических специальностей

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Elena V. Rezak, Svetlana G. Pankrateva
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the main components necessary in the development of methods for teaching information cycle disciplines for students of economic specialties, notes the need for a practical part close to real professional activity, notes the need for the developed teaching methods to form important competencies of bachelors of economics among students.
    Keywords:
    disciplines of the information cycle, methods of teaching disciplines, construction of teaching methods, development of evidence-based teaching methods, competence of bachelors of economics
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  • Project Method in Language Learning

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elena A. Gasanenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with project activities in foreign languages learning as a popular innovative technology that can integrate academic and professional education; substantiates the relevance of project activities in the integration of various types of speech activities during foreign languages teaching and learning, considers the communicative and cognitive stages of project activities in foreign languages learning.
    Keywords:
    project method, foreign languages, stages of project activities, innovative teaching technologies, a communicative competence, speech activities, a personal development
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  • Formation of the Professional Communicative Personality in a Digital Environment

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Author:
    Olga A. Burukina
    Work direction:
    Глава I. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the needs of the modern labour market for highly qualified professionals with a highly developed professional communicative personality, and the possibility of forming the professional personality based on at least two communicative competencies developed on the basis of the native and foreign languages. Based on the study, the author has identified significant characteristics of the digital environment in relation to the goals of heterogeneous and autonomous learning, relevant for both distance and open learning, their positive impact on the effectiveness of the educational process and its results, coming to a conclusion of the importance of the digital environment for the gradual transformation of “pedagogy of teaching” into “pedagogy of opportunity” (R. Arnold, 1993). Based on the conducted analysis of previous definitions, the author offers and justifies her own definition of “professional personality” and sets out her own concept of the linguistic personality, which combines the concept of a linguistic personality developed by Yury Karaulov and the concept of a secondary linguistic personality developed by Irina Khaleyeva, as well as the hypothesis proposed by Lyubov Yarotskaya. The work emphasizes the importance of introducing ICTs and hypermedia into foreign language teaching programmes for an effective formation of communicative competencies and the importance of the hypertext environment as a whole for solving urgent educational problems in the new educational paradigm.
    Keywords:
    communication skills, digital environment, professional personality, hypertext communication, teaching of native and foreign languages, professional communicative personality
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  • Teaching Ways of Emphasizing and Neutralizing of Connotation While Using Lexical Transformations in Translation of Fiction

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Author:
    Olga V. Telegina
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The scientific work includes wide theoretical and practical material about the study of necessity to use and teach students-future interpreters how to emphasize and neutralize connotations during fiction translation. Use of fiction as translation teaching aids is substantiated from the point of view of possible worlds theory and mental space of a language. Frequently used lexical, stylistics and combinatory transformations are recognized in translation of connotations from English into Russian on the example of the novel “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” by J.K. Rowling. The scientific work deals with the study of using different transformations due to which there is an effect of emphasizing and neutralizing. Difficulties of connotation translation are observed and ways to overcome the difficulties are given.
    Keywords:
    translation, teaching how to translate and interpret, emphasizing, neutralizing, connotation, lexical transformations, translation problems, fiction
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  • The Role of Mentoring in the Teaching Practice Period

    Book Chapter
    Education and Pedagogy: Current Trends
    Author:
    Tat'iana M. Trifonova
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    The need for a system of high-quality mentoring during students’ teaching practice, which takes place on the basis of educational institutions is substantiated. The views of various researchers on the concept of mentoring, as well as on the personality qualities that a teacher-mentor should have, are summarized. The experience of organizing teaching practice for the period 2018–2020 is analyzed. On the example of real situations, negative moments in the work of both teacher-mentor and the staff and administration of educational institutions were identified.
    Keywords:
    student, communication, lesson, educational institutions, innovative technologies, mentor, mentoring, teaching practice, modern teacher
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  • Schematization in Teaching Philosophy to Students With Non-Philosophy Majors

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Elena A. Fominykh
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The problem of using schemes and schematization for teaching philosophy is discussed in the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze methodical aspects of schematization when teaching philosophy to students with non-philosophy majors. Methods of research. During the study, the analysis of study guides containing schemes and tables was carried out. Some problems of schematization, its strengths and weaknesses are defined. Work with schemes at classes and independent work is considered. Special attention was paid to methodical recommendations on schematization. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about difficulty of using schemes when teaching philosophy. It is outlined that schematization can simplify a philosophical problem so far as to distort it, but it can also foster learning new educational material. Analysis of study guides containing schemes and tables presents a substantial difference between them as well as variations of applying them in learning process. Schematization can be used for systematizing learning materials, development of critical thinking, seeking and implementing solutions. The author emphasizes effectiveness of supplying schemes and critical analysis, making schemes by students at individual and group work. It is concluded that schematization is taken as an effective method of teaching philosophy to students with non-philosophy majors.
    Keywords:
    teaching philosophy, independent work, visualization, scheme, schematization
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  • Application of Digital Technologies in Preschool Education. Storytelling Technology for Learning English

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Inga V. Dziuina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article examines the modern capabilities of using digital technologies in the preschool education system. The use of these digital technologies under present-day conditions is simply necessary due to the fact that preschoolers today represent a new generation, for which the use of various gadgets and applications is an everyday routine. It is outlined that the use of digital technologies in the education system and the provision of diversity in teaching methods, changing activities and the development of children’s desire to master virtual tools and teaching methods contributes to increasing children’s interest in the learning process and develops their motivation in educational activities. The article focuses on the relevance of the use of digital storytelling technology in the study of English by preschoolers. The author of the article comes to the conclusion about the effectiveness of this technology, talks about the stages of preparation for the successful implementation and use of storytelling technology in English lessons, and also offers resources that will help teachers to implement the technology in the educational process. The author shows the advantages of using digital storytelling technology, makes recommendations on its combination with other educational technologies in order to ensure the diversity in pedagogical approaches being used as well as to improve the learning of material and maintain the constant cognitive interest of preschoolers in the English language.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, digital technologies, lesson, storytelling, learning English, method of teaching
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  • The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Teaching Economics to Students in Basic School

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (9)
    Author:
    Timofey A. Vasilenko
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The author of the article outlines that the problem of teaching methods is one of the most important in pedagogical science and practice of school teaching, since teaching methods are the main tools with which a tutor teaches the basics of science to students, develops their cognitive abilities, ensures personal development and forms a scientific worldview. The article formulates the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process. The pedagogical experiment of using ICT in teaching economics to primary school children is described. The purpose of the research is to form economic knowledge in primary school children using information and communication technologies. Method of research. The following methods were used in the study: comparison, analysis, observation and experiment. The experiment was conducted among 24 schoolchildren who were divided into a control and experimental group. A variety of ICTs were used: an interactive whiteboard, reference and multimedia Internet resources, social networks, various messengers, presentations made in the Microsoft Power Point program, as well as using the Prezi service. Research result. In the control group, the average level of economic knowledge increased by more than 40%. The number of schoolchildren with an average and high level of economic knowledge in the experimental group increased by 3 and 2.5 times. Conclusions are made about the possibility of using ICT in teaching economics to school children.
    Keywords:
    information and communication technologies, education, teaching economics, basic school, pedagogical experiment
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  • The use of an insert in the study of a fairy tale-M. M. Prishvin's book " The Storeroom of the sun"

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Iuliia I. Ol'khovskaia
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the use of insert as a technique for developing critical thinking in the study of the fairy tale " The Storeroom of the sun " by M. M. Prishvin. Fragments of the lesson were presented in accordance with the stages of using the insert (challenge, comprehension, reflection).
    Keywords:
    Prishvin, Theory and methods of teaching literature, technology for the development of critical thinking, insert, The storeroom of the sun
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  • Lingvodidakticheskie osnovy prepodavaniia inostrannogo iazyka bakalavram proizvodstvennogo menedzhmenta

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Nadezhda S. Volkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the linguodidactic basics of foreign language teaching to production management students – future specialists in technical and managerial fields. Starting from the aims and goals of foreign language teaching the article describes professional competencies which are developed in the course of studying English, and the approaches to teaching it, elaborating on the tasks that need to be solved for the development of a high-quality methodological model of teaching English to production management students.
    Keywords:
    foreign language, production management, profession-oriented teaching
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  • Formation of Intercultural Competence of Primary Schoolchildren in Mastering Listening Comprehension Skills

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Aleksey S. Shimichev
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the issue of teaching how to master listening comprehension skills while learning a foreign language in order to form the intercultural competence of primary schoolchildren. The relevance of the study is due to the need to create a fundamental basis for giving possibility to pupils to master communication skills in order being able to communicate effectively in a foreign language at a cross-cultural level, which is one of the strategic goals of modern linguistic education. The technology of phased work with authentic texts for mastering listening comprehension skills, including the stage of preliminary work and smoothing difficulties, the stage of listening and working with the text, the stage of post-listening and doing creative tasks based on the text is presented in the article. Research methods: scientometric analysis of scientific sources, pedagogical modeling, analysis of educational programs and standards, educational documentation and educational information on research studied, diagnostic methods, such as survey, experimental learning. Results. It is proposed to solve the problem by listening to authentic texts, as a purposeful process of mastering not only the linguistic, but also the cultural code of a foreign language, which is necessary to realize the principle of cultures’ dialogue. The educational goals in teaching primary schoolchildren how to master listening comprehension skills while learning a foreign language, as well as the methodological arguments for teaching listening comprehension as an independent type of speech activity are highlighted. It is concluded that this is not always the case when having a high level of foreign language communicative competence, students can achieve successful interaction at the intercultural level due to insufficient intercultural communication skills.
    Keywords:
    primary education, intercultural competence, foreign language teaching, mastering listening comprehension skills
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  • Problems and Perspectives of Distance Learning in Modern Schools

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Yuliya N. Goroshko
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to give recommendations on the organization of distance learning at school, identifying the main problems and prospects for its use in the educational process. Methods of research. During the study, the analysis of distance learning was carried out. The field of its application is defined, assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of this form of learning is presented, the basic means of interaction in the online environment in distance learning are revealed, the most effective teaching methods in distance learning are pointed out. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about the specifics of distance learning. The author emphasizes that the main advantages of distance learning as following: an individual approach, the ability to maintain constant feedback between the teacher and the pupil, the lack of strict control as an incentive to free creative activity of pupils. The main disadvantage of distance learning is the lack of direct communication between the teacher and peers. It is also concluded that it is necessary to use collective methods of distance learning in order to overcome the deficit of emotional communication. The most effective methods of distance learning are those that are focused on independent work and creative search. It is noted that further prospects of distance learning development associated with number of following conditions: holding stage of the preparatory work for the adaptation of educational material, acquisition of information technologies and increase of the level of computer skills and choosing the optimal teaching methods for distance learning process.
    Keywords:
    distance education, project activity, modern pedagogical technologies, information technologies in education, organization of distance learning, developmental teaching, creative methods of work with pupils
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  • Current Problems of General Education on Teaching History for the Study of Social, Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines at University

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Tatyana N. Kozhina, Nataliya B. Malinina
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The relevance of improving the criteria for assessing competencies obtained in the course of learning history by schoolchildren, estimating the quality and relevance of knowledge, skills and abilities is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to identify pupils’ basic skills, as well as the possibility of making cognitive queries for mastering the disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle of university training and building a civic position. Methods of research: analysis of the results of the State Final Certification on history at schools of the Chuvash Republic, methodological seminars of teachers who teaches history, monitoring. The authors emphasized that in order to develop criteria for the acquisition of socio-legal, humanitarian disciplines by first-year students and those who are pursuing a specialist's degree at higher educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic firstly it is necessary to analyze the results of mastering social and humanitarian disciplines by students, secondly, to compare them with the typical results of those who pass the State Final Examination on history, thirdly, to conduct an empirical interview with students in order to identify their cognitive needs. Results of the research. The most acute problems associated with the study of the history course by schoolchildren, the theory and methods of teaching history were identified, the task for developing a methodology for students’ monitoring cognitive queries on the history at humanitarian universities. The suggestions in the areas of improving teaching history at school for the development of students' competencies for higher humanitarian and legal education are proposed.
    Keywords:
    history of Russia, current problems of secondary and higher education, a technique of teaching history, a State Final Certification on history, universal history
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  • Distance Learning of Students: Problems and Prospects of Its Development After the Coronavirus Pandemic

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Discourse
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to generalization of the first experience of mass distance learning received in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic. The author of the article points out that a lot of debates in domestic universities about organizing distance learning for students, when diametrically opposed points of view were expressed about its effectiveness and inefficiency, necessity and uselessness, etc. could be observed. It is noted that in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, domestic universities had to switch to using distance learning methods when teaching students. Research methods: reviews and articles of teachers and university specialists on the first results of the organization of distance learning for students in domestic universities in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic as well as the method of participatory observation and conversations with university lecturers. Results of research. The majority of Russian universities were not ready for such a simultaneous and complete transition to distance learning. This is due to the fact that neither teachers nor students were prepared for such a critical situation, which had never been before and was not supposed to be. Nevertheless, teachers and students since the beginning of the crisis have established communications by their usual means using social networks and e-mail. The transition to information platforms, which were created at the university to control the learning process, led to new problems, as it was necessary to restructure the work of both teachers and students, increasing the tension of their work, often without the possibility of obtaining technical support for the transition to new platforms.
    Keywords:
    active teaching methods, distance learning, information environment of the university, the provision of teachers and students with the necessary means of distance learning, intensification of learning, transfer of experience, methodological preparedness of teachers for distance learning, problems of distance learning, prospects for the development of distance learning after a coronavirus pandemic
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  • Methodological rationale for using interactive maps in geography classes

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Marina I. Koknaeva, Liudmila I. Makushkina, Aleksandr I. Koknaev
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the methodological features of interactive cartographic aids as integral components of a modern innovative lesson.
    Keywords:
    ICT, modern technologies, Digital education, interactive maps, methods of teaching geography, visual teaching aids
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  • Non-Traditional Lessons With Gifted Children

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Author:
    Shahlo M. Akhmedova
    Work direction:
    Обучение, воспитание и развитие одаренных детей в образовательных учреждениях разного типа
    Abstract:
    The possibilities of using non-traditional approaches in organizing the educational process of gifted children in the Republic of Tajikistan are considered in the article. Interest in the problem is due to social transformations that have served as a trigger for creating new conditions and prospects in the field of education in the Republic of Tajikistan, including work with gifted children. An example of the organization of the most interesting and well-established forms of conducting reading lessons is given. Lessons built as lessons-discussions, conferences, concerts, dramatizations, competitions, courts, talk shows allow each child to choose the most interesting and acceptable format for participation, show creativity, and reveal their potential.
    Keywords:
    gifted child, organization of work, methods of teaching
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  • Crossword as an effective tool in teaching theory of educational disciplines

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Author:
    Mariia N. Koniagina
    Work direction:
    Глава V. Приемы и методы формирования и развития учебной мотивации обучающихся
    Abstract:
    Modern society has special requirements for the methodological support of the learning process in higher education. At the same time, the efficiency of the methods and the applied training tools should be deeply studied. The Crossword game, which is used to consolidate students' knowledge of the conceptual knowledge within the framework of theoretical disciplines, allows combining high-quality training and testing of theoretical knowledge of the academic discipline, as well as being an exciting event in almost any academic discipline. The results of a study conducted in 2 stages: a pre-game survey of students about their expectations and a survey of the results of the Crossword game, showed that this methodological development exceeded students' expectations and improved the efficiency of mastering the theoretical material of the discipline by almost one third.
    Keywords:
    higher education, teaching methods, student, digitalization, digital tools
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  • Potential of Internet Resources in Foreign Language Education

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (7)
    Author:
    Natalia A. Grinchenko
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to foreign language education which is more effective if a student becomes the subject of his own learning process. Modern information and communication technologies (ICT) contain an enormous potential for increasing the share of independent work in the educational process. ICT is everything that helps and allows you to collect, process, store and transmit information in an electronic form. Today, the traditional carrier of the electronic information is increasingly being superseded by cloud services, allowing you to create a virtual workspace. The purpose of the research is to study the educational potential of the modern Internet space, review the main educational online resources on the Internet in English, which can be used, both for teaching and self-learning a foreign language. In the process of the research, both empirical research methods (studying various sources of information, including the Internet, observation, interviews) and theoretical ones (analysis, synthesis, classification of the information received, the descriptive method) were used. The result of our study is a review of the main online services that can be used in a foreign language education. Digital tools for the formation of language skills (lexical, grammatical, pronunciation) and the development of speech skills in all types of speech activity (listening, speaking, reading, writing) are considered. It is concluded that in the modern Internet space there are huge educational resources in English for teachers and students that allow them to promote foreign language education. These resources are an important tool in the educational process and allow you to increase the level of students’ independence.
    Keywords:
    Internet resources, language skills, information and communication technologies (ICT), digital tools, types of speech activity, teaching and self-learning a foreign language
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  • Modern Aspects of Contents Adaptation in Teaching Literary Reading to Blind Elementary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (7)
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zamashnyuk, Tamara A. Kruglova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the problem of teaching blind elementary schoolers in literary reading lessons in elementary school. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to bring into compliance the content of the education of children with severe visual impairments with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards for blind students (option 3.2). At the present time, teachers of schools for blind children continue to experience difficulties in adapting the content of education in this subject. The aim of the article is to analyze and summarize the existing typhlopedagogical experience of teaching this group of children and to determine the directions for adapting the content of teaching literary reading to blind elementary students. Methods used in this study include analysis, description, and comparison. An analysis of the typhlopedagogical heritage suggests that teaching reading to blind elementary schoolers has a number of peculiarities due to the negative impact of visual impairment on their speech and cognitive development, motivation for activity; this can be overcome by adapting the content of education. In their turn, the directions of adaptation can be reached by adjusting the contents of textbooks, enriching the children’s sensory experience, developing their speech and thinking, and using a differentiated approach in teaching by redistributing educational material and developing assessment criteria that are appropriate for the blind students’ needs. The results of this study have important meaning for employees of schools for visually impaired children because they allow to implement a differentiated approach in teaching and to adapt the contents of the Literary reading school subject according to the special educational requirements of children.
    Keywords:
    sensory experience, special educational needs, literary reading, blindness, residual vision, adaptation of learning content, development of speech and thinking, motivation to read, tools for teaching reading
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  • Study of M. M. Prishvin's creativity in the framework of extracurricular activities

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Ol'khovskaia, Valentina A. Kolbina
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и ДО
    Abstract:
    The article presents the development of extracurricular activities on the fairy tale-the story of M. M. Prishvin "Pantry of the sun" in the framework of extracurricular activities in literature. The event is designed for students of 5-6 classes and takes into account the features of the system-activity approach in teaching literature.
    Keywords:
    extracurricular activities, Russian literature, Prishvin, Pantry of the sun, methods of teaching literature
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  • Use of internet sources as one of the speaking means teaching

    Article in Collection
    Development of modern education system: theory, methodology, experience
    Author:
    Vasilisa D. Shutova
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the main specifics of internet usage when teaching a foreign language at schools. nowadays, this issue is extremely relevant as development of technologies is impetuous.
    Keywords:
    internet sources, oral speech teaching, modern technologies
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  • Teaching foreign language speech basics

    Article in Collection
    Development of modern education system: theory, methodology, experience
    Author:
    Vasilisa D. Shutova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the main types of speech in any language. At school these aspects are one of the most difficult to teach to. That is why it is very important to distinguish all the features and follow basic rules.
    Keywords:
    dialogue, monologue, teaching tools, foreign language speech
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  • Pedagogical consciousness and its value in the system of additional education

    Article in Collection
    Development of modern education system: theory, methodology, experience
    Authors:
    Alevtina I. Ushkalova, Marina M. Skorobogatko, Tatiana M. Voronova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article considers the pedagogical consciousness of the teacher, as an indicator that largely determines his desire to build a learning process. Pedagogical consciousness is represented as a system in the unity of the educational space. The forms of pedagogical consciousness and their influence on the pedagogical reality are analyzed.
    Keywords:
    educational process, knowledge, teaching methods, educational space, pedagogical consciousness, additional education, pedagogical reality, students' creative abilities, social needs of society
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  • Inclusion of students of non-mathematical profiles of pedagogical universities in research activity in mathematics as a means of formation of positive learning motivation

    Research Article
    Development of education No 3 (5)
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Geibuka, Yuliya N. Kovshova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied education research
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to consider the influence of the involvement of students of non-mathematical profiles in research activities in the field of mathematics on their motivation to study mathematical disciplines. Using theoretical and empirical methods, the hypothesis of students’ positive motivation formation in this way was tested. The inclusion of research tasks into the process of teaching mathematics is described. The results of the questionnaires are given, conclusions are drawn in the article.
    Keywords:
    motivation, research activity, teaching mathematics, pedagogical university, teacher education
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  • Osobennosti prepodavaniia metodov diskriminantnogo analiza dlia podgotovki spetsialistov po napravleniiu "biznes-informatika"

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Dmitrii S. Sizykh, Natalia V. Sizykh
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современного образования
    Abstract:
    Teaching peculiarities of the discriminant analysis methods for training specialists in the «business informatics» field are considered in the study. For these specialists it is important to understand the essence of the model, algorithm of its practical implementation, and approaches for assessing and analyzing the obtained results. Also it is important to understand, why, where, when and how it is possible to apply this method. All this determines the practical orientation of the teaching process.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, teaching methods, discriminant analysis, discriminant analysis practice implementation, application of the SPSS software for the data analysis
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