En
Register Log in

List of publications on a keyword: «child»

  • Manifestations of non-verbal symptoms in the structure of impaired syllable structure of words in children aged 6-7 with general speech underdevelopment (III level)

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko, Larisa A. Kirillova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article highlights errors in the syllabic structure of words caused by non-speech symptoms in 6 - 7-year-old children with general developmental disorder of speech (III level of speech development), namely: errors caused by reduced mental tone, errors caused by some stiffness of the main nervous processes, and errors caused by a combination of reduced mental tone and some stiffness of the main nervous processes.
    Keywords:
    general speech underdevelopment (III level), children aged 6-7, violation of the syllabic structure of words, non-speech symptoms

  • Resources of an educational organization in designing the content of social and pedagogical prevention of bullying in primary school age

    Conference Paper
    Digitalization in the education system: best practices and implementation practices
    Author:
    Ивина Маргарита Павловна
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии обучения в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
    Abstract:
    This paper examines the problem of bullying among primary school students and the role of educational institutions in its prevention. The importance of this paper stems from the pressing social need to combat bullying among children: bullying has a destructive impact on students' psycho-emotional well-being, their socialization, and academic performance, and primary school age represents a key stage in the development of communication skills and value orientations.
    Keywords:
    primary school age, bullying, bullying prevention, social and pedagogical prevention, psycho-emotional well-being of children

  • Эффективные практики образовательной деятельности в дошкольном образовании: отечественный и зарубежный опыт, терминологические аспекты и роль английского языка

    Conference Paper
    Effective practices of educational and management activities in the education system
    Authors:
    Maksim V. Matsak, Giliana S. Uliumdzhieva
    Work direction:
    Эффективные практики образовательной и воспитательной деятельности в дошкольном образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются эффективные практики образовательной деятельности в дошкольном образовании. Анализируются современные подходы к воспитанию и обучению детей дошкольного возраста: игровые технологии, проектная деятельность, сенсорное развитие, речевое развитие, а также зарубежные педагогические системы (Reggio Emilia, Montessori, Waldorf). Особое внимание уделяется англоязычной терминологии: early childhood education, play-based learning, sensory integration, scaffolding, soft skills, STEM. Выявлены основные проблемы: дефицит мест в детских садах, недостаточная подготовка воспитателей, отсутствие преемственности с начальной школой. Представлены эффективные практики российских и зарубежных детских садов. Делается вывод о необходимости системного подхода к дошкольному образованию и важности владения современной терминологией.
    Keywords:
    Go 

  • The thoughtful classroom: unlocking deep learning in the early year

    Conference Paper
    Effective practices of educational and management activities in the education system
    Authors:
    Polina A. Riazantseva, Daria A. Riazantseva, Daria D. Shipil', Sofia A. Kravchenko, Sofia R. Letuchaia, Alina N. Kostenko, Olga V. Sharapova
    Work direction:
    Эффективные практики образовательной и воспитательной деятельности в начальном образовании
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes integrated early childhood education practices that move beyond binary debates about academic acceleration and unstructured free play. Drawing on developmental science, the paper identifies five interconnected habits of effective educational practice: intentionality without rigidity, play as serious inquiry, the environment as a silent curriculum, observation as a teaching tool, and relationships as the foundation of all learning. The article concludes that the most effective educators cultivate a thoughtful, responsive, and emotionally safe classroom ecosystem.
    Keywords:
    early childhood education, play-based pedagogy, developmentally appropriate practice, social-emotional learning, formative observation, reflective teaching, preschool quality
    Go 

  • Влияние Болонского процесса на трансформацию системы высшего образования в Российской Федерации

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Gennadshchii V. Iudin, Sofia V. Krasovskaia, Tat'iana N. Vasiagina, Igor' A. Gorbatov, Irina M. Ryzhova, Небусова Наталья Георгиевна
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    This research article, a collaborative effort, examines the results of a study examining the transition of Russian higher education to the Bologna system, as well as materials from previously published research articles. The article emphasizes that the introduction of a two-tier system of higher education has led to mixed consequences, such as a decline in educational quality, an increased financial burden on students, and an imbalance in the student-faculty radio. Experts are divided between supporters and opponents of this system, expressing different opinions regarding its effectiveness. The article also examines Russia’s withdrawal from the Bologna system and the transition to developing a unique educational structure that takes into account the country’s national interests and needs. The article concludes that Russia’s integration into the Bologna system could have negative consequences for Russian education and the economy, as it would lead to standardization of programs, influence the domestic political environment, and increase the “brain drain”. Ultimately, Russia’s decision to withdraw from this system and develop its own structure focused on national interests and economic needs was an important step.
    Keywords:
    quality of education: levels of education, corrected attitudes towards children, lack of frames, education funding, corruption in education, lack of interdisciplinary connections, "forgiveness" orientation, 10 stages of the formation of the education technology system in Russia

  • Современные проблемы дошкольного образования и воспитания

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Authors:
    Музраев Санджи Мингиянович, Mikhail A. Tsepliaev, Mukhamed K. Ramazanov, Maksim D. Korotaev, Viktor S. Ivanov, Anna K. Marchenko
    Work direction:
    Cognitive Development of Students of Different Levels of Education
    Abstract:
    The article examines current approaches to the education and upbringing of young and preschool children in Russian and international practice. Special attention is paid to play-based learning, a developing educational environment, cooperation with families, inclusive education, and children’s social and emotional development. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents, scientific publications, and materials of international organizations, the article identifies the main conditions for effective preschool education. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of combining Russian pedagogical experience with modern international practices.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, upbringing, early childhood development, play-based learning, international experience
    Go 

  • DIGITALIZATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES IN RUSSIA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM

    Conference Paper
    Modern problems of preschool education and upbringing
    Authors:
    Новомлинова Диана Александровна, Anna A. Protasova, Anastasia V. Filipskaya
    Work direction:
    Cognitive Development of Students of Different Levels of Education
    Abstract:
    This article examines the digitalization of preschool education in Russia and the United Kingdom. The study analyzes the regulatory frameworks governing the use of digital technologies in early childhood education, requirements for teachers' digital competence, and mechanisms for ensuring children's safety in the digital environment in both jurisdictions. Particular attention is paid to differences in regulatory models, strategies for technology integration, and the role of the state.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, digitalization, comparative analysis, Russia, digital learning environment, early childhood education, United Kingdom, child online safety
    Go 

  • Сюжетно-отобразительная игра как способ формирования социальных навыков у детей раннего возраста

    Conference Paper
    Advanced Pedagogical Experience in the Modern Educational Space
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Khrameeva, Svetlana V. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Методология и педагогический дизайн в гибридном и дистанционном обучении
    Abstract:
    This article examines the potential of narrative-based play in developing social skills in young children (1.5–3 years old). The author analyzes the psychological and pedagogical foundations of play activity and presents methodological recommendations for organizing play in preschool settings and in collaboration with families. Particular attention is paid to the role of the teacher as a facilitator of the child's social experience. Pedagogical observations are presented, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach
    Keywords:
    socialization, social skills, early childhood, story-based play, subject-development environment, Federal Educational Program for Preschool Education
    Go 

  • PTSD responses in children of SVR participants: psychological diagnosis and early care strategies in educational environments

    Conference Paper
    Advanced Pedagogical Experience in the Modern Educational Space
    Author:
    Anna M. Dokhoian
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивная экосистема и специальное образование
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the problem of post-traumatic stress reactions in children whose parents are involved in a special military operation. Clinical manifestations of PTSD in children of different ages, features of its course in the context of an abnormal family crisis are disclosed. Based on the analysis of modern research and regulatory documents, methods of psychological diagnosis of PTSD in children adapted for use in an educational environment are considered. Strategies for early psychological assistance to children of SVR participants in the conditions of a general educational organization are justified, including the creation of an injury-informed environment, primary response algorithms and psychocorrection interventions. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the systematization of approaches to diagnosis and early help for children with post-traumatic stress reactions in an educational context.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, psychological trauma, psychological diagnosis, trauma-informed approach, children of SVR participants, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), early care
    Go 

  • Psychological and Pedagogical Support for Primary School Children in Adapting to School

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Iazilia K. Abzalova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    The article examines the issue of psychological and pedagogical support for primary school children during their adaptation to first-grade schooling. The relevance of the topic is обусловлена тем, что the beginning of school education is accompanied by changes in the child’s social situation of development, an increase in academic workload, the need to accept new rules of behavior, and the need to build relationships with the teacher and peers. The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features of first-graders’ adaptation and to assess the effectiveness of a psychological and pedagogical support program.
    Keywords:
    support, psychological and pedagogical support, school anxiety, primary school child, learning motivation, school adaptation, emotional attitude toward school, first-graders
    Go 

  • EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A COMPLEX OF JUMPING EXERCISES IN THE TRAINING OF 13-14-YEAR-OLD SCHOOLCHILDREN FOR INDOOR ROWING COMPETITIONS.

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Anna I. Ros', Denis V. Pavlov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены результаты педагогического эксперимента по внедрению прыжковой тренировки в подготовку учащихся 13–14 лет для участия в Школьной гребной лиге (гребля-индор на дистанции 500 м). В исследовании приняли участие 20 школьников, разделённых на контрольную (КГ, традиционная подготовка) и экспериментальную (ЭГ, дополнительный комплекс прыжковых упражнений) группы. Оценка эффективности проводилась по тестам: время преодоления дистанции 500 м на Concept2, прыжок в длину с места (взрывная сила), 25 прыжков за 30 с (специальная выносливость). Статистический анализ выполнен с использованием t-критерия Стьюдента и Т-критерия Вилкоксона. Установлено, что в ЭГ прирост времени на дистанции 500 м составил 15,9 с (9,06%) против 4,96 с (2,65%) в КГ; в прыжке в длину 4,5 см (2,6%) против 1,9 см (1,1%); в многоскоках 5,78 м (14,3%) против 1,36 м (2,2%). Результаты ЭГ сопоставимы с общероссийскими данными финала ШГЛ. Комплекс прыжковых упражнений рекомендуется для внедрения тренировочный процесс секций гребного спорта в школах.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical experiment, special endurance, Jumping training, indoor rowing, schoolchildren aged 13-14, explosive force, Concept2, School rowing league
    Go 

  • Просветительская работа с родителями младших школьников: цели и направления

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Karina S. Mkrtchian, Olga V. Matveeva
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    The article explores educational outreach to parents of elementary school children as an integral component of the upbringing and educational process within a modern general education school. It clarifies the concept of educational outreach activities, and examines the goals and key directions of this work.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical education, Educational outreach, school‑family collaboration, working with parents of elementary school children, goals and directions of educational outreach to parents
    Go 

  • Physical education and recreation activities in secondary schools in rural areas: best practices (Novo-Dmitrievskaya secondary school of the Radishchevsky district of the Ulyanovsk region)

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical re-search results
    Author:
    Sergei N. Blinkov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    This paper provides a retrospective analysis of physical education, health improvement, and sports activities in a rural secondary school over a period of thirty-six years. It demonstrates the continuity of one of the main activities in the school from one physical education teacher to another, without compromising the quality of physical education for students and maintaining a high level of academic, extracurricular, and after-school activities. It has been shown that in rural areas with underdeveloped infrastructure and long distances from the city, physical education and health activities at a secondary school are a factor that not only contributes to the preservation, improvement of health, and socialization of the younger generation, but also to the development of the village. This chapter provides a description of the practice of introducing physical education and health activities in the rural Novo-Dmitrievskaya Secondary School in the Radishchevsky District of the Ulyanovsk Region, covering the period from 1963 to 2009, and the impact of physical education and health activities on the socialization of students, their physical fitness, and their athletic performance.
    Keywords:
    schoolchildren, competitions, national projects, physical education lessons, sports clubs, secondary schools, and physical education and health activities
    Go 

  • Personality development of music school students: conditions of formation and age trends (longitudinal study)

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical re-search results
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Gani, Natalia I. Konstantinova, Olga I. Mamushkina
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines psychological and pedagogical conditions for personality development of students in a children’s music school within the context of musical activity. The paper presents the results of a longitudinal study conducted on a sample of students enrolled in pre-professional music programs at a children’s music school. The study employed methods aimed at identifying motivational tendencies, anxiety level, self-esteem, attitudes toward learning, and value orientations. The findings show that musically gifted children maintain a positive attitude toward music studies throughout the learning process, while cognitive and educational-professional motivation remains pronounced; adequate self-esteem and generally favorable anxiety dynamics are also observed. It is demonstrated that the most important conditions for personality development are a supportive music-educational environment, trusting teacher-student relationships, and family support. The authors conclude that the combination of these conditions contributes not only to the development of musical abilities, but also to the formation of the child’s personality, especially during the transition from primary school age to adolescence.
    Keywords:
    self-esteem, value orientations, anxiety, adolescence, music education, learning motivation, children’s music school, musically gifted children
    Go 

  • FEATURES OF THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN REHABILITATION MEASURES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CAPABILITIES AND NEEDS OF CHILDREN UNDERGOING A REHABILITATION COURSE

    Conference Paper
    Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research
    Author:
    Tatiana G. Iliasova
    Work direction:
    Социализация и интеграция лиц с особыми образовательными потребностями в системе образования и социокультурном пространстве
    Abstract:
    Abstract. The article discusses the practical aspects of introducing computer technology and information and communication technologies into the process of rehabilitation of children with disabilities. Based on many years of experience in implementing the author's program "From a Cube to a Computer", the author analyzes the age and psychophysical characteristics of pupils, which determine the choice of work format — from the simplest logic games on the plane to mastering a personal computer, office programs, PowerPoint animation and initial career guidance in adolescence. Special attention is paid to the accessibility of equipment: the use of a telescopic stylus for children with cerebral palsy, a specialized keyboard with enlarged keys and a plastic overlay, as well as a button that replaces the mouse. The principles of health conservation and the role of a specialist who receives a powerful tool for the development of higher mental functions and social adaptation of a special child.
    Keywords:
    age periodization, accessible environment, information and communication technologies (ICT), teacher-defectologist, computer technology, children's rehabilitation, higher mental functions, assistive technologies, initial career guidance, animation, health conservation
    Go 

  • The role of the family in the implementation of the program for the development of communicative competence of adolescents with disabilities

    Conference Paper
    Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research
    Authors:
    Evgeniia D. Grebenikova, Elena N. Azletskaia
    Work direction:
    Сотрудничество с семьей как ресурс ранней помощи и оптимизации коррекционно-образовательного процесса
    Abstract:
    The article presents a theoretical and analytical review of the problem of family participation in the implementation of programs for the development of communicative competence of adolescents with disabilities. The relevance of the study is due to an increase in the number of publications devoted to the communicative development of this category of students, with a continuing shortage of works that systematically reveal the mechanisms of family influence on the effectiveness of correctional and developmental programs. The purpose of the study is to analyze domestic studies revealing the importance of the family as a subject of the formation of communicative competence of adolescents with various variants of impaired development. The research material was scientific publications, monographs, dissertation studies and methodological works devoted to the problems of family education, socialization and support of children and adolescents with disabilities. Theoretical analysis, comparison,
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, family, socialization, child-parent relations, adolescents with disabilities, communication competence, inclusive potential of the family
    Go 

  • Features of the formation of temporal representations in students with autism spectrum disorders

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anna V. Andriushchenko
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение специального и инклюзивного образования детей и взрослых: актуальное проблемы и пути их решения
    Abstract:
    The presented materials examine the development of temporal concepts in primary school-aged children with autism spectrum disorders. The paper examines the specific difficulties faced by primary school children with autism in mastering temporal concepts. Particular attention is paid to how the inability to orient oneself in time impacts academic performance, interfering with the acquisition of curriculum material, adherence to routines, and interactions with teachers and peers.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, primary school children, special education, Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), time concepts
    Go 

  • A model of psychological and pedagogical partnership between family and preschool educational organization in the context of social transformations.

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Iuliia V. Fadeeva
    Work direction:
    Родительство XXI века: тенденции, ресурсы и педагогическое партнерство
    Abstract:
    This article examines the pressing issue of transforming interactions between families and preschool educational institutions in the context of digitalization and social uncertainty. The authors explore the phenomenon of increasing parental control and resource constraints in modern families, which conflict with growing demands on adult educational competence. The study focuses on the methodological gap between the current challenges of "late modernity" and traditional asymmetrical models of informing parents, which fail to adequately coordinate educational strategies. The study utilizes conceptual modeling, narrative-integrative review, and content analysis of scientific sources. Systems, activity-based, and resource-based approaches were employed to synthesize theoretical data into a unified structural and functional model. Particular attention is given to the method of theoretical synthesis for classifying family resources: material, human, social, temporal, information-digital, and
    Keywords:
    organization of preschool education, Psychological and pedagogical partnership, family resources, transformation of society, interaction of subjects, digital socialization, parental competence, preschool childhood
    Go 

  • Роль проектной деятельности в индивидуализации образовательного процесса в детском саду

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Anna V. Shliakhtova, Viktoriia A. Zakharova
    Work direction:
    Дискуссионные вопросы теории и практики дошкольного образования
    Abstract:
    This article examines project-based learning as a key tool for implementing the principle of individualization in preschool education. The author analyzes the potential of the project-based method to accommodate each child's individual interests, pace, and developmental trajectory. Based on an analysis of literature and practical experience, mechanisms for integrating project-based learning with play, developmental environments, and digital technologies are explored to create a personalized educational space.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, educational project, preschool education, zone of proximal development, pedagogical support, individualization, project-based activities, children's initiative, subjective position
    Go 

  • Artistic texts with image-enhancing tasks-inserts in the teaching of schoolchildren

    Conference Paper
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Lebedeva
    Work direction:
    Современные подходы в образовании и воспитании
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена художественным текстам с математическими задачами-вставками, подробно рассмотрен один из видов задач – дополняющие образы задачи-вставки. Выделены подвиды таких задач, выявлены их специфические особенности и образовательные возможности. Указаны некоторые аспекты организации деятельности учащихся по художественному анализу текста с дополняющей образ задачей-вставкой; заявлено дальнейшее направление исследования.
    Keywords:
    education of schoolchildren, mathematics and literature, a means of teaching, an artistic text with a mathematical component, а task-insert, an image-enhancing task-insert
    Go 

  • Maria Montessori's Method: Implementation Issues in Modern Preschool Educational Institutions

    Conference Paper
    The development of modern education in the context of educational competence
    Authors:
    Irina V. Kameneva, Elizaveta P. Kazakova
    Work direction:
    Прикладные аспекты формирования и развития образовательных компетенций
    Abstract:
    The article provides an example of using Maria Montessori's methodological approaches in implementing modern educational programs in the preschool education system.
    Keywords:
    M. Montessori's method, forms of organizing children's activities, monitoring the assimilation of the educational program, and preschool education
    Go 

  • Organizatsiia predprofessional'noi podgotovki muzykal'no odarennykh detei

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Gani, Natalia I. Konstantinova, Tatiana V. Gani
    Work direction:
    Глава 16
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the issue of modern professional music education related to the consolidation of its primary level. The practical aspects of the implementation of pre-professional programs, including psychological and pedagogical support for a musically gifted child, are highlighted. The system of pre-professional training is considered as an orderly, purposeful, long-term process of upbringing, education, musical and personal development of school-age children, which assumes a certain system of quality monitoring and control. The implementation of pre-professional programs ensures methodological and creative links between the 1st and 2nd stages of musical education, promotes the unity of the professional musical educational space.
    Keywords:
    gifted children, musical abilities, music school
    Go 

  • Formation of Social Readiness in 6–7-Year-Old Children with Visual and Hearing Impairments

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 1
    Authors:
    Olga N. Bykova, Maria G. Lavrentieva
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The formation of social readiness for school at the present stage is becoming one of the central tasks of preschool pedagogy and psychology. This issue is of particular importance in relation to children with sensory impairments. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions for the formation of social readiness for school in children with sensory impairments. Objectives: to identify the features of social readiness for school in children aged 6–7 with visual and hearing impairments in comparison with their normatively developing peers; to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of social readiness for school in children aged 6–7 with visual and auditory impairments, to assess the degree of their effectiveness. The hypothesis of the study: the process of forming social readiness for school in children aged 6–7 with visual and auditory impairments will be effective if the following psychological and pedagogical conditions are met: reliance on joint play and creative activities that enhance the child's subjective position and the formation of skills of cooperation with peers; the inclusion in the content of the work of a set of measures that ensure the formation of a positive attitude towards school, the child's acceptance of the positions of “teacher” and “student”. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific materials on the research problem, formative experiment, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, methods of their interpretation. Research results: children with sensory impairments are characterized by a low level of social readiness for school. The introduction of a specially developed system of formative influences that implements the conditions outlined in the research hypothesis contributes to the effectiveness of the formation of social readiness for school in children aged 6–7 with sensory impairments (vision and hearing). At the same time, there is an increase in the indicators of communication and cooperation skills among children with disabilities with their peers, a transition to more complex forms of communication between the child and adults, and a sufficient level of formation of contextual communication with them.
    Keywords:
    older preschoolers, children with visual impairments, social readiness for school, children with hearing impairments, sensory impairments
    Go 

  • Symbols and Symbolic Structures in Novels About Wartime Children: “The Golden Cloud Stayed Over” by A. Pristavkin and “The Book Thief” by M. Zusak

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Olesia A. Lazutkina, Daria A. Mashukova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article provides a comparative analysis of symbols and symbolic structures in the novels “The Book Thief” by the Australian writer M. Zusak and “The Golden Cloud” by the Soviet author A. Pristavkin. Despite the differences in cultural and historical context — the Holocaust in Nazi Germany and the deportation of peoples in the Soviet Union — both works share a typological similarity in their use of symbolic strategies to represent the children’s experiences of war. The theoretical basis of the study is the works on philosophy and the theory of symbol, narratology, the theory of trauma, and the concept of multidirectional memory by M. Rothberg. The methodology includes comparative, structural-semantic, motivational, narratological, contextual, and intertextual analysis. The study reveals the universal mechanisms of symbolization of traumatic experience: the symbolism of the word and the book as means of resistance to a totalitarian regime, salvation, and preservation of cultural memory; symbolic motifs of duality and twinning; symbolic-narrative function of the Death image, color symbolism. It is shown that, despite the commonality of key themes (childhood and war, orphanhood, repressions), the texts demonstrate different models of access to the word: active mastery of culture in M. Zusak and exclusion from the world of culture in the characters of A. Pristavkin. The use of a comprehensive methodology allows us to demonstrate how both authors use symbolic structures to articulate the experience of historical catastrophe.
    Keywords:
    symbol, comparative analysis, children of war, A. Pristavkin, M. Zusak, symbolic structures, system of pairs and twins
    Go 

  • The Peculiarities of the Use of Verbs of Motion by Russian-Speaking Children

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Irina N. Anisimova, Alena Y. Nikitina, Elena A. Ignateva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The present study is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of Russian verbs of motion in child speech. The aim of the article is to describe the main features of the use of these lexemes, which are particularly significant in early childhood, and to analyze instances of deviation from the normative usage of this group of Russian verbs. Investigating the lexical means by which a child conceptualizes motion contributes to a deeper understanding of the semantics of grammatical categories in the Russian language and to elucidating the process of language acquisition in children. The empirical material of the study consists of spontaneous speech data from the author’s two children and their peers, as well as verbal lexicon drawn from child speech dictionaries and scholarly articles on child language by various authors. Written child speech was analyzed on the basis of retellings and essays produced by school-aged children. The article examines how children use verbs of motion and documents atypical, non-standard phenomena associated with their usage. New linguistic data not previously described in the literature are presented. The research methodology includes longitudinal observation, the method of continuous sampling, and comparative analysis of linguistic facts. The article proposes a classification of the most common types of children’s occasional uses of verbs of motion, including the elimination of consonant alternations in stems, incorrect selection between unidirectional and multidirectional verbs, the use of colloquial and substandard forms, creative interpretation and reinterpretation of figurative meanings in polysemous verbs of motion, grammatical errors in verb government, and written errors in the selection of aspectual pairs. The causes of erroneous usage of the analyzed verbal lexicon are identified, and parallels are drawn with phenomena observed in adult colloquial speech within the framework of linguistic creativity. Playful strategies in the use of verbs of motion by Russian-speaking children are identified and interpreted.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, verbs of motion, verbal creativity, early childhood, speech ontogenesis
    Go