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List of publications on a keyword: «образ»

  • Work of the National Presidential Boarding School on Establishing Linguistic Rights and Filling Ethno-Cultural Needs of Students

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Lidiya G. Iksanova
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the specifics of the educational institutions' activities on establishing language rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students on the example of the National presidential boarding school for gifted children. Active debates of the issue of learning native languages, reducing the hours for teaching national languages in the curriculum of secondary schools, downplaying spiritual and moral education and “giving up positions” to the process of digitalization, the search for solutions and new models of “national schools” determines the relevance of issue studied. It is noted that due to the fact that Russia is a multi-ethnic state and almost all schools are multilingual and multicultural as a result of the dynamic process of migration of parents, schools have to solve the problems of implementing educational programs independently. Also, it is emphasized that since the process of establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students of different nationalities, their relationship with each other entails conflicts and withdrawal to the world of social networks and adolescent groups, educational activities require a careful study. Therefore, the attention of researchers to the problem of establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students causes interest in the problem of managing this activity. The ai, of the article is to develop and justify organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective management of educational institutions’ activity on establishing linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students. Research methods: study of the literature on the issue studied, the pedagogical experience of the author and teaching staff of schools, analysis of educational programs and curricula. Results. As a result of the research, we identified the main gaps in the existing system of management of educational activities on establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students, the lack of a flexible management model with an adaptive organizational structure of management and appropriate organizational and pedagogical conditions. An effective model for managing the school's activities on establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students is proposed in the article.
    Keywords:
    educational program, curriculum, class and extracurricular activities, establishing linguistic rights, filling ethnocultural needs of students
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  • Problems and Stages of Legal Science and Education Development in Russia

    Book Chapter
    Law and Economics
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Svetlana V. Izutina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Право
    Abstract:
    In the article attention is focused on the study of the problem of the formation of legal science and education in various chronological periods of the existence of the Russian state. State figures, Russian and foreign thinkers, and legal scholars whose contribution to Russian jurisprudence is the most significant are highlighted. It is revealed that the formation and development of theoretical jurisprudence was caused by the needs of society and the state in fair law, as well as the need to systematize the current legislation. The conclusion of the authors is that the formation of legal education in Russia was actively promoted by the state authorities, which contributed to the publication of the first textbooks and manuals on civil and criminal laws; the opening of schools, gymnasiums, and universities. The authors of the article outline that activities of these special educational institutions were of great importance for the formation of the system of legal science and education, on the basis of which there were scientific schools and directions that were developed in the Soviet period and at the present stage. It is mentioned that gradually, the methodological tools were updated and legal education was reformed. After the collapse of the USSR, there were serious changes in it and a kind of Renaissance came. The authors come to the conclusion that currently legal education is designed as an open system that is ready to accept the positive experience of foreign countries and is capable of self-improvement.
    Keywords:
    legal education, jurisprudence, legal science, periods of Russian legal science development, systematization of Russian legislation
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  • Problemy korrektsii deviantnogo povedeniia podrostkov s ispol'zovaniem khudozhestvennogo obrazovaniia i kul'turologii i napravleniia ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Sergei N. Bolshakov, Iuliia M. Bolshakova, Nadezhda V. Kulikova, Svetlana V. Krasilnikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3. Образование
    Abstract:
    Based on the results of sociological and complex research, the problems of using methods of art education and cultural studies in the prevention and correction of adolescents’ deviant behavior are analyzed. The selected tools of sociological measurement allowed us to identify a set of tasks for selecting the most required and effective tools for preventing and correcting deviant behavior in adolescents. The existing pedagogical experience on implementing artistic and creative programs in educational institutions is presented in the article. The pedagogical potential of art education and cultural studies programs in correctional work is defined. It is shown that despite the request for the implementation of these programs, the results of the study demonstrate a lack of resources available in educational institutions that are necessary for their full development and implementation. The results of the study allowed us to identify not only the types of adolescents’ deviant behavior, but also to point out the dominant (in the opinion of respondents) forms of manifestation of adolescents' deviations. The importance of the transition of educational institutions to the system of project management of the provision and promotion of social services in the region. In most of the institutions studied, there is an element of feedback and evaluation of educational programs in the format of monitoring their effectiveness.
    Keywords:
    education, deviant behavior, prevention, correction, sociology of education
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  • Network Interaction Within the "Service" Concept of Educational Institutions (On the Example of the Tomsk Region)

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Kseniya M. Chumakina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The author emphasizes that ongoing global changes in society, new directions of sociocultural development have led to the necessity of making changes in requirements of the quality of education on every level. It is noted that these new requirements imply not only pupils’ subject knowledge development but also their metasubject and personal competence formation. Educational institutions faced difficulties while establishing educational process in accordance with the introduced state directions. The author comes to the conclusion that in search of the solution, educational institutions started to form networks and communities that let integrate both resources and abilities to succeed in fulfilling of the tasks given by the government. The concept of a “service state” is considered; principles of service activities of educational institutions are defined; client focus of educational institutions is reviewed; the main provisions of the network interaction of educational institutions are presented; regulatory acts, projects in which the network interaction in the field of education is fixed are analyzed; an independent assessment of the quality of education is given; educational institutions that occupy leading places in the opinion of service consumers about network interaction, taking into account the focus on the need of direct service consumers are considered. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, interviewing. The result of the study was a network interaction project taking into account the focus on service by the Humanitarian Lyceum in Tomsk and Tomsk State University.
    Keywords:
    educational services, “service” concept, “service” state, client focus of educational institutions, network interaction
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  • Business Simulation in the System of Preparation of MSc. Students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Maria M. Bernstein
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    Difficulties and problems of business education are theoretically considered in the article. The advantages of traditional Western business education and the problems of young managers that are not ready for business activity in the environment of developing markets are highlighted. Methods of research. The author has examined the conditions of business education in Russia, its content and approaches to teaching. In the course of research, the author provides the idea that the solution to the problem of business education is based on innovation of the curriculum, implementation of interactive methods of teaching and creating the atmosphere of cross-cultural communication in the groups of MSc. students. Results of research. It is defined that setting up an innovative MSc. Program completely taught in English to multinational groups of students created cross-cultural environment in class. The curriculum has comprised the components of Russian and Western business school tracks. It is defined that the implementation of innovative methodological approaches to teaching based on modeling of manager’s professional activity is an indispensable educational means of creating the skills demanded. The author demonstrates the advantages of Markstrat simulation game in teaching marketing. It is proved that innovative business simulation helps to create the situation of authentic communication in the classroom, boosts teambuilding and provides practice of decision-making techniques. The author proves that the hypothesis of the article is correct and the way to solve the problem of business education is found.
    Keywords:
    marketing, business education, MSc, Program in English, role play, Markstrat simulation game
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  • Problems and Perspectives of Distance Learning in Modern Schools

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Yuliya N. Goroshko
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to give recommendations on the organization of distance learning at school, identifying the main problems and prospects for its use in the educational process. Methods of research. During the study, the analysis of distance learning was carried out. The field of its application is defined, assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of this form of learning is presented, the basic means of interaction in the online environment in distance learning are revealed, the most effective teaching methods in distance learning are pointed out. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about the specifics of distance learning. The author emphasizes that the main advantages of distance learning as following: an individual approach, the ability to maintain constant feedback between the teacher and the pupil, the lack of strict control as an incentive to free creative activity of pupils. The main disadvantage of distance learning is the lack of direct communication between the teacher and peers. It is also concluded that it is necessary to use collective methods of distance learning in order to overcome the deficit of emotional communication. The most effective methods of distance learning are those that are focused on independent work and creative search. It is noted that further prospects of distance learning development associated with number of following conditions: holding stage of the preparatory work for the adaptation of educational material, acquisition of information technologies and increase of the level of computer skills and choosing the optimal teaching methods for distance learning process.
    Keywords:
    distance education, project activity, modern pedagogical technologies, information technologies in education, organization of distance learning, developmental teaching, creative methods of work with pupils
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  • Age-Related Features of the Relationship Between Sociometric Status and Mental States of Children

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to identifying the relationship between mental states and the sociometric status of children in a group at preschool educational institutions. In is noted that determining the relationship between mental states and status characteristics is important in understanding the mechanisms of children's development in ontogenesis and is associated with the need to ensure emotional well-being and successful socialization of a child. The psychodiagnostic methods, adequate research goals, methods of statistical processing of experimental data (criterion r – Pearson correlation coefficient, multifunctional difference criterion φ – Fisher’s angular transformation) were applied during investigational study. The results of correlation analysis are presented in the article. The analysis of correlations allowed to identify pervasive and specific, peculiar only to a certain age stage of development, negative and positive mental states of children, depending on their status characteristics. The data obtained in the course of the study significantly enrich the existing ideas about the characteristics of preschoolers with different sociometric status. It is concluded that the presence of statistically significant differences in the frequency of manifestations of mental states allowed to determine the specifics of socio-psychological features of the states of children of different status groups. The need to take into account these ideas is associated with the fact that mental formations formed at this age are stable and persist for many years, determining the further development of the child. Negative states, creating a vicious circle, can have a negative impact on the formation of the child's relationship system in a group of peers.
    Keywords:
    educational process, sociometric status, FSES PE, mental status, peer, correlation relationship
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  • Current Problems of General Education on Teaching History for the Study of Social, Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines at University

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Tatyana N. Kozhina, Nataliya B. Malinina
    Work direction:
    Education System in Russia
    Abstract:
    The relevance of improving the criteria for assessing competencies obtained in the course of learning history by schoolchildren, estimating the quality and relevance of knowledge, skills and abilities is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to identify pupils’ basic skills, as well as the possibility of making cognitive queries for mastering the disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle of university training and building a civic position. Methods of research: analysis of the results of the State Final Certification on history at schools of the Chuvash Republic, methodological seminars of teachers who teaches history, monitoring. The authors emphasized that in order to develop criteria for the acquisition of socio-legal, humanitarian disciplines by first-year students and those who are pursuing a specialist's degree at higher educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic firstly it is necessary to analyze the results of mastering social and humanitarian disciplines by students, secondly, to compare them with the typical results of those who pass the State Final Examination on history, thirdly, to conduct an empirical interview with students in order to identify their cognitive needs. Results of the research. The most acute problems associated with the study of the history course by schoolchildren, the theory and methods of teaching history were identified, the task for developing a methodology for students’ monitoring cognitive queries on the history at humanitarian universities. The suggestions in the areas of improving teaching history at school for the development of students' competencies for higher humanitarian and legal education are proposed.
    Keywords:
    history of Russia, current problems of secondary and higher education, a technique of teaching history, a State Final Certification on history, universal history
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  • Metasubject Competencies in the Prevention of Delinquent Behavior in Adolescents

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Elena V. Moskvina, Natalia N. Labareshnykh
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    An attempt to establish the relationship between the formation of meta-subject competencies in delinquent adolescents in the framework of educational and extracurricular activities in an educational institution and the transition of forms of its behavioral manifestations from social disapproval to behavior regulated by legal norms was made. The authors outline that in order to structure knowledge about metasubject competencies, they are classified into meta-activities, meta-ways and meta-abilities that directly affect the rehabilitation of delinquent adolescents by means of educational and extracurricular activities organized in an educational institution. Methods of research: comparative and theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, monographs and thesis works, documentation; generalization, comparison, systematization. Research result. The authors come to the conclusion that delinquent adolescent, due to the features of their socially disapproved forms of life, have well-defined formed competencies, but apply them in asocial behavioral manifestations. The article pays attention to the importance of improving the effectiveness of activity of educational institutions on the formation of delinquent adolescents’ metasubject competencies as a means of overcoming adolescent deviation. However, attention is drawn to the possible risks in this area of activity due to the delinquent adolescents’ frequent absence from school, so the authors also paid attention to the need to form academic motivation in delinquent adolescents to achieve the goals of forming metasubject competencies and overcoming delinquency.
    Keywords:
    delinquent adolescent, educational activity, metasubject competence, academic motivation
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  • Aktual'nye problemy professional'noi orientatsii i sodeistviia trudoustroistvu obuchaiushchikhsia obrazovatel'nykh organizatsii

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Olga G. Gorelikova kitaeva, Vladimir A. Kruchinin
    Work direction:
    Социальные проблемы в образовательной системе
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются вопросы профессиональной ориентации и содействия трудоустройству обучающихся среднего, среднего специального и высшего образования в соответствии со Стратегией научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации и переходом к цифровой экономике. Отмечена необходимость в разработке новых технологических профориентаций в соответствии с востребованностью новых компетенций, а также выделены новые задачи, решить которые невозможно без овладения компетенциями Future Skills.
    Keywords:
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  • Rol' shkoly v psikhologo-pedagogicheskom soprovozhdenii semei, vospityvaiushchikh detei s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostiami zdorov'ia

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Aisylu I. Khamadieva
    Work direction:
    Социальная педагогика
    Abstract:
    В статье раскрываются основные проблемы семей, воспитывающих детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Рассматривается сопровождение таких семей путем организации психолого-медико-педагогического консилиума и центра психолого-педагогической, медицинской и социальной помощи. Подчеркивается важность разработки индивидуального образовательного маршрута для полноценного включения ребенка в образовательную среду, определения стратегии и тактики психолого-педагогической поддержки. Делается вывод об эффективности психолого-педагогического сопровождения при условии сотрудничества всех сторон педагогического процесса: педагогов, родителей, учащихся.
    Keywords:
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  • Vklad Maksimova Grigoriia Nikolaevicha v razvitie geograficheskogo obrazovaniia v Iakutii

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Ekaterina D. Ivanova, Nikolai I. Pakhomov
    Work direction:
    Социальная педагогика
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается роль Григория Николаевича Максимова как председателя Якутского отделения Русского географического общества в развитии географического образования в Республике Саха (Якутия).
    Keywords:
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  • Problemy razvitiia nepreryvnogo obrazovaniia

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Olga V. Muromtseva
    Work direction:
    Проблемы непрерывного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы непрерывного образования, причины его неприятия и прогнозы развития. Указаны плюсы и минусы непрерывного образования, причины его неприятия разными категориями людей, специалистов, руководителей.
    Keywords:
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  • Onlain-obuchenie v sovremennom vuze (na primere realizatsii onlain-kursa "Filosofiia")

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Galina V. Valeeva
    Work direction:
    Проблемы непрерывного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается онлайн-обучение как один из эффективных способов обучения в условиях цифрового образования. Цель онлайн-обучения – формирование у студентов способности к самостоятельности, самоорганизации и самообразованию. Реализация указанной цели предполагает разработку и внедрение в процесс обучения онлайн-курсов, имеющих огромный потенциал для развития образовательного пространства как студентов, так и преподавателей. Однако, как отмечают авторы, в ходе применения курсов возникает ряд проблем, требующих в перспективе решения.
    Keywords:
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  • Rol' onlain-kursov v uchebnom protsesse obrazovatel'nykh organizatsii

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Liudmila V. Krasovskaia, Viktoriia I. Krasovskaia
    Work direction:
    Проблемы непрерывного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается роль онлайн-курсов в современных условиях информатизации общества, рассмотрены массовые образовательные онлайн-курсы. Систематизированы трудности и положительные стороны внедрения онлайн-обучения, отражена роль онлайн-обучения как одной из форм основного и дополнительного образования.
    Keywords:
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  • Zarubezhnyi opyt ispol'zovaniia informatsionnykh i tsifrovykh tekhnologii v sisteme obrazovaniia

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Inara E. Sarybaeva, Vladimir S. Eshpanov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена теме использования информационных технологий в образовательном процессе в зарубежных странах. Раскрываются возможности и направления использования информационных технологий в современном образовании. Отслежены различные формы, навыки и компетенции, выявлена продуктивная деятельность рассматриваемых технологий и их комбинаций в совершенствовании индивидуального и группового подхода, что делает возможным его применение в отечественном процессе.
    Keywords:
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  • Methodological rationale for using interactive maps in geography classes

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Marina I. Koknaeva, Liudmila I. Makushkina, Aleksandr I. Koknaev
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the methodological features of interactive cartographic aids as integral components of a modern innovative lesson.
    Keywords:
    ICT, modern technologies, digital education, interactive maps, methods of teaching geography, visual teaching aids
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  • Tsifrovoe obrazovanie kak "miagkaia sila" kul'turnoi reformatsii

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    Рассматриваются социальные последствия дигитализации образования.
    Keywords:
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  • Ob ispol'zovanii sistem komp'iuternoi algebry v universitetskikh kursakh matematiki

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Genk
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    В статье обсуждается возможность применения систем компьютерной математики «Maple» и «Mathematica» в преподавании общих курсов математики (математического анализа, линейной алгебры, теории вероятностей и др.) в университетах не только технических направлений. На ряде примеров показывается эффективность их использования для углубления понимания материала и расширения возможностей обучающихся для решения сложных задач.
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  • Vyiavlenie potentsial'nogo nesootvetstviia urovnia osvoeniia uchebnogo materiala ustanovlennym trebovaniiam v distantsionnom obuchenii

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Nataliia N. Belanova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    Проблема качества предоставляемых образовательных услуг является ключевой для любой образовательной организации, а в условиях развития дистанционных форм обучения она еще более актуализируется. В силу отсутствия прямого взаимодействия преподавателя и студента остро стоит вопрос об оценке сформированности компетенций будущих выпускников, который определяется уровнем освоения учебного материала в период обучения. Для выявления потенциального несоответствия уровня усвоения учебного материала установленным требованиям авторы предлагают рассчитывать показатель ПЧР (приоритетного числа рисков). Анализ значений ПЧР позволяет выявить темы и разделы учебной дисциплины, риск неосвоения материала по которым высок, и разработать по ним дополнительные способы взаимодействия и контроля.
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  • Problemy tsifrovogo obrazovaniia na primere muzykal'nogo uchilishcha

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Oksana V. Dudina
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    В статье выявлены проблемы, связанные с развитием цифрового образования. Проанализированы ресурсы развития социокультурного потенциала обучающихся на примере музыкального училища г. Чебоксары.
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  • Trekhmernoe modelirovanie v 3Ds-Max dlia uchashchikhsia v usloviiakh razvitiia tsifrovogo obrazovaniia

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Mariia A. Bakhmisova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются моменты процесса обучения учащихся 5–11 классов 3D-моделированию при помощи программного комплекса 3Ds-max в условиях развития цифрового образования. В процессе разработки проектов обучающиеся пробуют себя в роли дизайнера, конструктора, дизайн-менеджера, коллективно обсуждают идеи решения поставленной задачи, осуществляют проработку, эскизирование, трёхмерное моделирование, визуализацию, таким образом развивая у себя не только hard skills, но и soft skills.
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  • Sovremennye tekhnologii upravleniia kachestvom obrazovaniia

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Iurii A. Kulikov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается проблема автоматизации отслеживания образовательных результатов школьников на современном этапе. Предложена многоуровневая система оценки качества образования, применяющаяся в школах некоторых городов и регионов.
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  • Kliuchevye problemy v sisteme srednego professional'nogo obrazovaniia

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Authors:
    Galina V. Patrakova, Anna A. Tliuniaeva
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье приводится обзор ключевых проблем системы современного среднего профессионального образования в России, описываются механизмы реализации отдельных задач в этой сфере на федеральном и региональном уровне, актуализируется необходимость привлечения внимания общества к решению проблем в этой сфере.
    Keywords:
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  • Chto vazhnee: FGOS ili GIA?

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Iurii A. Kulikov
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и ДО
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается проблема несовместимости ФГОС и ГИА в оценке образовательных результатов учащихся и оценке качества образования в целом.
    Keywords:
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