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List of publications on a keyword: «язык»

  • Optimization of teaching the logic of natural language as a method of cognition

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results
    Author:
    Nikolai N. Zhaldak
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The efficiency of human processing of information from digital devices and other sources must be improved. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to give a scientific understanding of the representational logic of natural language as a method of cognition, and teaching it must be made purposeful and optimized. This logic includes its logical means and rules for operating with them and with figurative models of what they denote. Diagrammatic models make the conclusion purely formal. The author substantiates the possibility of this optimization by making a review of the main results of his own long-term scientific and pedagogical experiment. The author's scientific presentation of this logic covers any existential quantifiers that are featured in the diagrammatic dictionaries of the forms of attributive judgments about objects, places, times, cases, points of view; conjunctions with a relevant definition of conjunctions of logical consequence in a diagrammatic dictionary of judgments about cases; system of logical forms of questions. As for reasoning about properties, the most effective method of line-tabular diagrams is suggested. For a gradual teaching of this method and logical thinking from preschool age, a system of visual means, methods, forms of tasks and a technology for the professional training of educators and teachers is offered. Using this technology, according to the suggested forms, they compose and use meaningful tasks, and a special form serves to teach each rule. For children, a method is proposed for demonstrating the meanings of logical forms of judgments with the quantifiers "is", "no", "all", "not all", "only", "not only", "only all", "not only all", "all , except", "there is only", etc. with their fingers. For the blind, devices for teaching solving logical problems by constructing tactile line-tabular diagrams are patented.
    Keywords:
    optimization, teaching, cognition, natural language, logic, diagrams, questions
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  • Developing Spiritual and Moral Values of High School Students in English Lessons

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Fedotova, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article describes an experimental study aimed at developing the spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. It was assumed that the use of debatable teaching methods would contribute to the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. The study included 3 stages: the primary diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of the personality of students of experimental and control groups – M. Rokich's methodology "Diagnosis of value orientations", diagnosis of moral education by M. I. Shilova, methods of studying patriotic education by I.D. Lushnikov, methods "Study of self-esteem of personality" by S. A. Budassi; development, testing and implementation in the educational process in an experimental group of discussion methods of teaching; conducting a control diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of students and analyzing the effectiveness of the proposed exercises. The analysis of the research results showed that the use of debatable teaching methods has a positive impact on the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. Proven and implemented discussion methods in the educational process are important for understanding the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students and can be useful for educational practices.
    Keywords:
    spiritual and moral values, high school students, English lessons, debatable teaching methods
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  • Formation of Critical Thinking among University Students (using the Example of Teaching a Foreign Language)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Nailya F. Plotnikova, Timur R. Usmanov, Landysh A. Gizyatova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The relevance of this study lies in the fact that modern society is putting forward more and more requirements for graduates of higher educational institutions, to have a certain set of professional competencies, critical thinking and teamwork. The purpose of this study is to consider the concept of critical thinking, to identify the stages and levels of formation of critical thinking among students of higher educational institutions. To achieve these goals, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature of Russian and foreign scientists on the topic under study. The purposeful introduction of critical thinking elements into the process of teaching students a foreign language contributes to the formation of their critical thinking skills. The authors of the study cite individual fragments of the developed foreign language training sessions aimed at developing critical thinking skills. The conclusions of the study emphasize the main role of teachers, who help students interpret, analyze, evaluate and implement the acquired knowledge in practice. Teaching students a foreign language in line with critical thinking requires university teachers to master language competencies, purposeful, systematic preparation for conducting training sessions aimed at completing tasks related to the formation of students’ critical thinking skills.
    Keywords:
    formation, foreign language, training, students, skills, critical thinking
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  • Cross-cultural Competence as an Element of Professional Training of Foreign Language Specialists

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Samozhenov, Irina V. Matveeva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This scientific article focuses on cross-cultural competence in education, highlighting the interdependent relationship between language proficiency and intercultural understanding. The authors synthesize theoretical foundations and pedagogical techniques to reveal the multifaceted aspects of integrating cross-cultural nuances into language education. The study presents cross-cultural competence as an essential element of effective communication in a globalised world, rather than a secondary skill. The authors use a holistic approach to examine the complexities of pedagogical strategies that aim to develop cross-cultural communicative competence. These concepts involve the use of innovative technologies and multimedia resources to overcome traditional educational frameworks and model authentic cross-cultural encounters. The article examines the challenges associated with developing flexible competences. The intangible nature of cultural norms and the diversity of students' biographies complicate the process of building soft skills. The article concludes by offering recommendations for improving cross-cultural education and outlining promising trajectories for future research. This study contributes to the debate on the proposed interdisciplinary approach to building cross-cultural competence, combined with the integration of new technologies, which heralds a new era in pedagogy.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, specialists, professional training, intercultural competence, foreign languages, cross-cultural competence
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  • Cognitive metaphors and comparisons in Udmurt riddles about bees

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Tatiana R. Dushenkova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the consideration of riddles about bees in the Udmurt linguistic culture. The article aims to study comparisons and metaphors, as well as analyze the image of an insect in riddles. The material was riddles reflected in special folklore publications and lexicographic sources. During the analysis, linguoculturological, semantic, etymological, and conceptual methods were used. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the bee in riddles is presented in the form of complex metaphors, comparisons and euphemisms. The bee and the hive in Udmurt culture are revealed in different categories. The hive is most often associated with a house, a pit and a syulyk (a woman’s headdress). The sounds made by a bee and a bee colony are compared to the crying of a baby, the whining of a dog, or the growling of a motor. The bee itself or the bee family is associated in popular fantasy with a daughter-in-law, who is sad about parting with her parents and expecting hardships in the new family. Riddles about bees are typically compared to a huge number of people or a flock of sheep. In quantitative terms, the sound or hum of a beehive corresponds to a hundred or a thousand. Along with crying, the flight of bees from the hive is compared to sifting flour. Fairy tales also reflect the bee's ability to sting, build honeycombs, and make honey.
    Keywords:
    comparison, metaphor, Udmurt language, riddle, bee
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  • The question of the syntactic status of substantives in Russian identity sentences

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 1
    Author:
    Natalia V. Knyazeva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    A multi aspect study of bisubstantive sentences of characterizing semantics is necessary to solve complex problems of syntactic analysis. The grammatical specificity of bisubstantial sentences lies in the morphological identity of the predicative minimum. The study has theoretical and practical tasks: identify the structural, semantic and communicative organization of sentences, propose methodological recommendations for syntactic analysis of sentences. The material of the study is modern literature. Analytical and descriptive methods are used to analyze the linguistic material. The problems of teaching syntactic analysis of sentences are identified through experimental methods. The main conclusions of the study: syntactic analysis of bisubstantial sentences should consist of traditional structural and semantic parameters, roles and functions in the semantic structure and communicative organization of a sentence, take into account context, stylistic and pragmatic factors. Syntactic phenomena should be studied from the functional position at all stages and levels of teaching syntax of the modern Russian language.
    Keywords:
    subject, semantic structure, syntax, methodology of teaching Russian language, identity sentences, bisubstantive sentence, communicative organization of a sentence, sentence syntax analysis, substantive, predicate
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  • About the dictionary of Chuvash microtoponyms

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 1
    Authors:
    Dmitriy E. Leontyev, Eduard V. Fomin
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This study is devoted to the problem of the dictionary of microtoponyms existing in the Chuvash environment. Chuvash microtoponymy is one of the lexico-phraseological stratum that is being lost at a rapid pace, and its fixation currently seems more than relevant. Scientists have voiced the idea of such a publication many times, and have repeatedly begun collecting material, but it has never come to fruition. This publication is essentially a prospectus for the designed dictionary. The study is based on the analysis of a collection of names of small geographical objects created by students of the Chuvash state university in 2023. Lexicography of microtoponyms poses the task of codifying them, studying as a result of a specific extralinguistically determined naming of local geographical realities, as well as possible interlingual contacts with access to the problems of glotto- and ethnogenesis, clarifying the typological features of Chuvash naming in general. The authors propose a two-stage work on the project: first of all, the collection of toponyms and their publication in the form of annual collections, and secondly, the preparation and publication of the final dictionary. The indicated approach will prepare the basis for a general work on Chuvash microtoponymy.
    Keywords:
    onomastics, Chuvash language, dictionary, lexicography, microtoponymy
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  • Professionally oriented intercultural communication of Chinese students in Russian

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 1
    Authors:
    Shanzhi Zhang, Ludmila P. Muhammad, Victoria R. Potemkina
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the ethnocultural component of the educational process of Chinese philology students. The purpose of the study is to build a professionally oriented model for preparing foreign students for intercultural communication in Russian. The research material consisted of video and audio recordings of educational work in Russian in the conditions of Russian preparatory faculties. Research methods – analysis of theoretical models presented in modern literature on teaching the Russian language in Chinese audiences; generalization of one’s own practical experience; modeling the educational process with the inclusion of an ethnocultural component in the model. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: as an optimal methodological basis, one should choose a variable model of personal-activity learning, based on anthropological, communicative and cognitive principles in a complex, which will allow to include in training, on the one hand, ethnocultural component, on the other hand, will not disrupt the processes of comprehensive learning and the formation of a linguistic personality as an integral phenomenon. As an integrative component, the model presents a metatext that is relevant for Chinese philology students, based on the standardized intention «General characteristics of an object». As a result, students, relying on ethnocultural potential and the ability to build communication in Russian, by the end of the first semester master the A2+ level and are ready to work in the second semester to study special philological disciplines directly in Russian.
    Keywords:
    intercultural communication, language personality, Russian as a foreign language, Chinese students, the ethnocultural component, professionalization of the educational process
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  • Sovershenstvovanie iazykovogo obrazovaniia v sovremennom mediakul'turnom prostranstve

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Iu I. Rybasova
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается важность вопроса совершенствование языкового образования в современном медиакультурном пространстве. Медиа – это тот инструмент, который помогает расширить свои познавательные способности и возможности человека, и сделать его внутренний мир творческим в его деятельности. Медиакультурное пространство включает в себя поле для создания продуктов, которые способны приносить капитал и изменять язык культуры. Образование предлагает разные средства совершенствования языка, а современное информационно-цифровое пространство, с помощью таких инструментариев как монолог, диалог, полилог делает информацию доступной любой аудитории. Автор приводит небольшой пример работы студентов в рамках изучения курса «Медиакультура» как учащиеся самостоятельно создают свои продукты арт-искусства, что способствует конвертизации их в символическом капитале, который приносит прибыль для совершенствования культуры знания и языка.
    Keywords:
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  • Uprazhneniia dlia formirovaniia inoiazychnoi lingvisticheskoi kompetentsii v detskom sadu

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Sargylana V. Sorosheva, Viktor S. Ignat'ev
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается опыт работы с детьми дошкольного возраста в детском саду по изучению английского языка.
    Keywords:
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  • Aspekty podgotovki k pis'mennoi chasti regional'nogo etapa Vserossiiskoi olimpiady shkol'nikov po angliiskomu iazyku

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Anna V. Shuraleva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается подготовка к выполнению письменных олимпиадных заданий как творческих работ, имеющих свои особенности в сравнении с типовыми заданиями по грамматике, лексике, чтению и аудированию, не вызывающими столь значительных затруднений, как предмет данного исследования.
    Keywords:
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  • Slovarnaia rabota na urokakh literaturnogo chteniia kak sposob vospitaniia liubvi k rodnomu iazyku

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Anna I. Danilova, Irina A. Chiornaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена воспитательным возможностям уроков литературного чтения, главная из которых – внимание к родному языку. Внимание к родному языку как средству идентификации личности – одна из главных задач современной школы, что особо подчёркивается в обновлённом ФГОС НОО. Решению этой задачи служат разнообразные приёмы словарно-лексической работы на уроках литературного чтения.
    Keywords:
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  • Iz opyta prepodavaniia russkoi frazeologii na zaniatiiakh po russkomu iazyku kak inostrannomu v vuze

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Evgeniia A. Antonova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Одной из главных задач в методике преподавания русского языка как иностранного является формирование фразеологической компетенции у учащихся. Решение этой задачи представляется чрезвычайно сложным по причине идиоматичности значений большей части фразеологизмов, создающих коммуникативные барьеры при общении иностранцев с носителями языка. В статье автор говорит о трудностях, встречающихся в процессе изучения идиом, а также дает практические рекомендации по их освоению.
    Keywords:
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  • Ispol'zovanie aktivnykh metodov obucheniia inostrannomu iazyku

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Gulnaz R. Sitdikova, Kamilia R. Nurtdinova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена вопросу использования активных методов обучения иностранному языку. Такие методы обучения часто являются моделированием реальных ситуаций, анализом определенных действий и возможным решением проблем.
    Keywords:
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  • Obuchenie umozakliucheniiam s logikoi mental'nykh modelei

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Nikolai N. Zhaldak
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    Предмет исследования данной статьи – умозаключение посредством построения ментальных моделей. Правильность выводов в них означает, что сами модели строятся по правилам логики. Эти правила выявляются в логике линейно-табличных диаграмм существования. Для введения дошкольников в логику таблиц рекомендуется в таблицах и в этих диаграммах заменять символы изображением признаков. Это делает наглядным получение новых знаний путем соединения моделей посылок в модель основания.
    Keywords:
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  • Obuchenie inostrannym iazykam v tekhnicheskom vuze posredstvom elektronnoi pochty

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Nataliia N. Kirillovich
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития цифрового образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается важное значение применения инновационных технологии на современном этапе развития общества и образования, определяется термин электронная почта, ее место и эффективность использования в обучении иностранному языку, исследуются возможности использования электронной почты и электронной переписки в учебном процессе, а также описываются разработанные автором задания, направленные на формирование и развитие навыков и умений разных видов речевой деятельности у обучающихся в техническом вузе. Основными методами являются наблюдение, диагностика. обобщение и анализ. Основным выводом является выявление положительных результатов внедрения электронной почты в учебный процесс и ведения электронной переписки на иностранном языке обучающимися технического вуза.
    Keywords:
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  • Organizatsiia uglublennogo obucheniia iakutskomu iazyku (postanovka problemy)

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Rustam N. Kazhenkin, Svetlana S. Semenova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    В статье приводятся результаты исследования по углубленному обучению якутскому языку, литературе и культуре в Республике Саха (Якутия). Данная проблема недостаточно изучена и требует пристального внимания научного сообщества. Цель статьи – исследование состояния и перспектив организации углубленного обучения якутскому языку, литературе и культуре в системе общего образования Республики Саха (Якутия). Задачи: проведение социолингвистических исследований по выявлению состояния организации углубленного обучения якутскому языку, литературе и культуре в Республике Саха (Якутия), анализ полученных результатов, проектирование вариативных моделей.
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  • Preodolenie bar'erov v nepreryvnom obrazovanii: strategii i resheniia

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Andrei A. Tishchenko
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    В статье поднимается актуальная тема – преодоление барьеров в непрерывном образовании и представляет разнообразные стратегии и решения для успешного преодоления этих преград. Автор рассматривает различные барьеры, включая финансовые, временные, мотивационные, и другие, и предлагает практические советы о том, как преодолеть каждый из них.
    Keywords:
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  • Formirovanie grammaticheskogo navyka u uchashchikhsia nachal'nykh klassov sredstvami gruppovykh form vzaimodeistviia

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Violetta D. Kosova, Aleksey S. Shimichev
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается групповая работа как средство освоения грамматического материала младшими школьниками. Утверждается, что в числе современных требований к организации учебно-воспитательного процесса важное место отводится получению навыков сотрудничества и работы в коллективе. С этой точки зрения преподавателям необходимо включать в план урока различные формы группового взаимодействия учащихся. Также авторами описана трехчастная типология упражнений в соответствии с поэтапным освоением грамматического навыка. Результаты проведенной опытно-практической работы подтвердили результативность разработанного комплекса заданий на основе групповых форм работы учащихся при освоении грамматического материала.
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  • Metody prepodavaniia inostrannykh iazykov: ot traditsionnykh podkhodov k innovatsiiam

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Abdula K. Galaev
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    Изучение иностранных языков является неотъемлемой частью современного мирового образования и культурного обмена. В статье исследуется эволюция методов преподавания иностранных языков, начиная с традиционных подходов и заканчивая современными инновациями. Автор анализирует различные методы обучения, предоставляя читателям понимание их преимуществ и ограничений.
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  • Ideal'naia model' integratsii fundamental'nykh meditsinskikh distsiplin (anatomiia, gistologiia, latinskii iazyk) v Baltiiskom federal'nom universitete imeni Immanuila Kanta

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Valentina S. Gordova, Tatiana N. Stepanova, Vladimir A. Izranov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the result of the long standing integration of fundamental medical disciplines at one separate department (Department of Fundamental Medicine of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University), which was preceded by four stages. At the first stage, the discipline «Latin language» was integrated into the discipline «Anatomy», at the second stage, the discipline «Anatomy» was integrated into the discipline «Latin language», at the third stage, a joint lecture and methodological materials appeared in the course of each of the above disciplines, at the fourth stage it became possible to create an ideal model for the integration of fundamental medical disciplines. By the authors presents thedetailed explanedmodel, which includes four medical disciplines (anatomy, histology, pharmacology, propaedeutics of internal diseases) and illustrates a holistic view of their relationship. Two deliberately defective models for the integration of these disciplines reflecting variants of a discrete approach to learning are also proposed. The key role of Latin medical terminology in the development of the above disciplines is explained in detail, the differences in the forming and translation of Latin anatomical and histological terms into Russian are shown.The interrelation of anatomy, histology and pharmacology through a definite Latin term is shown. Arguments are given in favor of introducing the developed model into the educational process of medical students receiving higher medical education. The authors not only share their experience of the long standing interaction in teaching Latin and anatomy, Latin and histology, anatomy and histology, but also ask for necessity of cooperation between teachers of fundamental medical disciplines for creating (already at the initial stage of medical education) the holistic professional world outlook for students.
    Keywords:
    integration, methodology, teaching, medical education, terminology, Latin language, anatomy, histology, morphology
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  • Primenenie tekhnologii kriticheskogo myshleniia pri formirovanii chitatel'skoi gramotnosti u shkol'nikov na urokakh literatury

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Author:
    Elena G. Belova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the importance of critical thinking in the modern world and its development among schoolchildren, especially in the context of reading literacy in literature lessons. The author presents the technology of critical thinking as an effective method for analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing information, and provides examples of its use in teaching literature. In today's world, where information surrounds us from all sides, the ability to think critically is becoming a key skill for a successful life and professional activity. It is especially important to develop this skill among schoolchildren, since their ability to learn and adapt in an ever-changing world depends on it. The chapter discusses the application of the Cinquain method in the educational process, its usefulness for the development of creative thinking, critical analysis and communication skills. The advantages of using this method in literature lessons are considered and examples of its implementation in the educational process are offered. The author also presents the practical experience of a teacher in literature lessons at the middle level: a lesson summary, examples of cinquaines compiled by students in the classroom.
    Keywords:
    language competence, modern technologies, speech development, critical thinking technology, reader literacy, cinquain, effective innovative method, a versatile tool for reflection
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  • Ekologiia iazyka

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Iana E. Ovsienko, Svetlana G. Karamysheva
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    Экология языка является базовым элементом современной языковой культуры. Знание и соблюдение принципов экологии языка способствует развитию общей коммуникативной культуры социума. В статье автором анализируется сущность эколингвистики и ее отдельные элементы. Формирование умений и создание условий, способствующих сохранности языка, является важным шагом в поддержке лингвистического многообразия и культурного богатства современного общества.
    Keywords:
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  • Vliianie protsessov tsifrovizatsii na poiavlenie neologizmov v iazyke prava

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Anna O. Snezhko, Svetlana G. Karamysheva
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается влияние процессов роста цифровых технологий, а также глобализации на появление неологизмов в языке права. Подробнее рассматривается понятие о неологизмах, причины их возникновения и их область применения, анализируется сущность языка права. Приводятся примеры неологизмов в языке, в том числе в правовом дискурсе.
    Keywords:
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  • Integratsiia resursov obshchego i dopolnitel'nogo obrazovaniia v rabote s odarionnymi i motivirovannymi det'mi

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Marina A. Krutikova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    В статье представлен опыт сетевого взаимодействия и сотрудничества образовательных организаций с международными партнерами с целью качественного преподавания китайского языка в общеобразовательных школах лингвистически одаренным детям.
    Keywords:
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