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List of publications on a keyword: «ACT»

  • The Possibilities of Creating a Methodological Guide for the Formation of the Sound Culture of Speech of Younger Schoolchildren Based on the Steam Approach

    Book Chapter
    Principles of the New Ecosystem Formation: Multicultural Space
    Author:
    Sofia P. Smirnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the chapter topic is due to the fact that very little attention is paid to the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech when teaching in general educational institutions. Recent studies have shown a large percentage of first graders who have speech impairments, in particular oral, when they enter school. Speech disorders affect not only the child's communication skills and learning outcomes in the disciplines «Russian language» and «Literature». The cognitive sphere of a child is a world of close interconnections, where a violation or underdevelopment of one of the structures slows down or disrupts the development of another. Deviations in speech development impede the formation of verbal-logical thinking, operations of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and classification, which leads not only to difficulties in mastering the program material of individual disciplines, but also generally negatively affects the cognitive development of the child. We see the search for effective approaches to solving this problem in STEAM education, an ever-growing direction, implying an approach in which several subject areas are integrated into interdisciplinary project and research activities. Having studied the existing developments in the framework of special education, we see a real possibility and need to develop a methodological manual based on the STEAM approach in order to form the sound culture of schoolchildren's speech.
    Keywords:
    younger schoolchildren, sound culture of speech, STEAM approach, interactive speech therapy table
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  • Specifics of a Virtual Business as an Object of Valuation: Special Value Factors and Risks

    Book Chapter
    The Influence of Creative Industries on the Russian Economy: Service, Hospitality, Advertising and Others
    Author:
    Oleg I. Filimonov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The development of the electronic economy, due to the widespread use of information and communication technologies, and the emergence of new specific types of virtual business operating on the Internet, require a revision of the theoretical and methodological concepts traditionally used in the analysis and evaluation of a typical business. Therefore, the study of a virtual business as an object of valuation is quite relevant, since it has special value factors and risks associated with the specifics of this business. Particular attention is paid to such a representative of a virtual business as advertising exchange, since it is important to take into account the specific factors and risks of this type of electronic commerce when conducting a valuation, which is a promising goal of the author in his further research.
    Keywords:
    risks, virtual business, advertising exchange, object of valuation, value factors, life cycle
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  • World Practice of Tourism Development in the Context of Technological Transformations

    Book Chapter
    The Influence of Creative Industries on the Russian Economy: Service, Hospitality, Advertising and Others
    Authors:
    Konstantin K. Levchenko, Tat'iana P. Levchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    Currently, tourism is a backbone of the economy, and together with its associated sectors, it effectively combines many activities for global economic development. According to UNWTO data, tourism forms national competitive advantages and accounts for almost 11% of world GDP, introduces more than 4 trillion dollars into turnover, and for a number of countries, revenues from the tourism industry correspond to the basis in the country's budget. Currently, tourism is developing in the context of a deep crisis associated with the pandemic and the emergence of new strains of COVID-19, as well as with measures of external sanctions pressure caused by global political processes, which led to the need to revise traditional approaches to the leading tourism sectors – inbound and outbound, and in particular, international. International tourism has been largely affected by the coronavirus, as demand for services, the largest sources of foreign exchange earnings, has sharply decreased. The research problems are based on methodological approaches reflecting the issues of active transformation of global processes of world practice in the development of the tourism industry and its most important sectors. Technological and digital transformations are considered as key factors in the development of tourism. Possible trajectories of further tourism development are scientifically justified – transactional and infrastructural.
    Keywords:
    factors, China, technological transformations, types of transformations, international tourism, the experience of Singapore, digital transformations, transactional and infrastructure development trajectories
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  • Conditions for the formation of one's own pedagogical readiness for the development of creative play in older preschoolers

    Conference Paper
    Current Problems of the Humanities and Natural Sciences
    Author:
    Viktoriia A. Guroma
    Work direction:
    Современные гуманитарные науки и проблемы языкознания
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the need to develop the gaming competence of teachers, presents the organizational and pedagogical conditions and ways to increase the level of readiness for organizing a children's creative game. The role and importance of play activity in preschool education and the development of the child's personality is noted.
    Keywords:
    Playing competence, free play, playing activity, pedagogical readiness
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  • To the question of the essence of the investment attractiveness of the region

    Conference Paper
    Current Problems of the Humanities and Natural Sciences
    Authors:
    Tariel R. Salmanly, Dafik F. Khafizov
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития экономики в условиях неопределённости. Экономическая безопасность организаций и государства
    Abstract:
    Questions about the essence and significance of the investment attractiveness of the region are investigated in the article. The analysis of the points of view of various authors on the essence of investment attractiveness, its relationship with investment activity, the essence and concept of investment attractiveness of the region are revealed, the point of view of the authors of the article on the problem under study is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    investments, investment attractiveness, investment activity
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  • Application of the Typological Approach in the Educational Space of the Higher School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Elena M. Lysenko
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of this article is to generalize the ideas of teachers, psychologists, sociologists and acmeologists about the typological approach to students in the educational space of higher education. When writing the work, the tasks of systematizing existing students and building their own typology of students were solved based on the generalization of personality types, learning opportunities, styles of learning activities, the leading representative system and other criteria for identifying student typologies for the implementation of educational, educational and developmental activities of the university. The following scientific methods were used in the work: methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization, and the modeling method. The article shows that the typological approach is applicable for identifying and describing the main types characteristic of the subjects of the educational process on the scale of higher education. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms for the development and application of the typological approach and the possibilities on its basis to organize productive interaction between the teacher and the student, taking into account the strengths of the individual, the levels of actual development and the areas of immediate development of students. It is shown that the resource capabilities of the identified personality types of trainees are actualized with the help of a master teacher, who applies individual, differentiated and personality-oriented approaches to future professionals in the course of their professional and personal development in the cycles of readable disciplines and in the system of educational activities of the university. The result of the study was the development of a comparative table of methods for typology of students (taking into account psychological-pedagogical and acme-oriented approaches and criteria for identifying typological groups) and their consideration in the organization of the educational process in higher education. The table systematizes the views of psychologists, sociologists, teachers and acmeologists on the educational process at the university over the past few decades and demonstrates the best ways for the educational activities of students.
    Keywords:
    differentiated approach, personal characteristics, typologies, typological approach, personality typology criteria, styles of learning activities, learning opportunities, updated learning opportunities
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  • Socio-Dispatching Activity of the School Psychological and Pedagogical Concilium Specialists in the Modern Conditions of the Development of an Inclusive Educational Process

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Sergey V. Zinin
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The state policy in the field of education poses new practical tasks, in particular, to learn how to include students with conditions that differ from the norm of health in an inclusive educational space, preserving and strengthening their health. The socio-dispatching activity of the school concilium is considered in the article as a key mechanism that ensures a decent quality of life for schoolchildren in the conditions of a protective clinical and pedagogical regime and an individual educational route. It has been practically established that teaching staff can competently navigate medical issues, take into account the special educational needs of students. Research methods. 68 referrals of students to medical specialists subscribed by the school concilium of the Moscow State Educational Institution «Secondary School No. 25 of Nizhneudinsk», whose professional work was seen to be of high importance for the educational process, were studied. The conducted research allowed us to draw the following conclusions: the effectiveness of providing social and pedagogical assistance from the school concilium specialists can reach 89.7% success rate and contribute to the formulation of new diagnoses, clarification or modification of previously given medical recommendations to students; 94.1% of constructive appeals to the health care system can subsequently have a qualitative impact on the special conditions of teaching schoolchildren. The analysis of social dispatching activities is carried out, problematic issues are raised, possible solutions are outlined. Therefore, the results of the study may be of interest to medical specialists; teachers working in the modern conditions of the implementation of Federal programs in the system of central and territorial PPCs, school conciliums, higher educational institutions; representatives of the legislature.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, special educational needs, individual educational route, social dispatching activities, psychological and pedagogical concilium (PPc), protective clinical and pedagogical regime
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  • International meeting "Community of teachers of the XXI century"

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The Commonwealth of Teachers of the XXI century is a scientific, educational and socio-pedagogical association of employees of general, professional and additional education, whose activities are aimed at discussing and researching complex problems in the field of the latest achievements of world and domestic science, topical issues of teaching methods of individual subjects and disciplines at school and university, the implementation of modern pedagogical ideas through the exchange of specific results of educational and educational practice. The Community of Teachers of the XXI century is a creative scientific and educational platform for everyone who works in the Russian education system.
    Keywords:
    Increasing the competitiveness of Russian and Sevastopol education, dissemination of scientific ideas, exchange of pedagogical experience, updating of professional competencies of teaching staff, creative activity of teachers, attracting public attention to modern problems of education, development of interregional and international cooperation
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  • The Concept of Nuclear Safety: International Acts and National Legislation

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Vladimir A. Bogonenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The concept of nuclear safety is considered, as well as related concepts enshrined in international acts and national legislation. In relation to the research topic, the texts of international conventions in the field of nuclear safety are analyzed. The Institute of Nuclear Safety is considered on the example of the rule-making experience of France, including legislation on environmental protection. The legislation of the Republic of Belarus, which contains norms on nuclear safety, is considered. Conclusions are drawn regarding the content and development of the Institute of Nuclear Safety.
    Keywords:
    environment, nuclear energy, convention, national legislation, nuclear safety, nuclear activity, nuclear installation
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  • Innovative activity of a teacher of the Higher School as the basis of modern education

    Conference Paper
    The Development of Modern Education in the Context of Pedagogical Competenciology
    Author:
    Dmitrii V. Bykov
    Work direction:
    Современные подходы в обучении и воспитании
    Abstract:
    The article examines the innovative activity of a teacher of the Higher school on the example of personal practical experience based on working with students in the course of teaching the discipline «News journalism» and «Fundamentals of the creative activity of a journalist». The main problem of modern education is the weak motivation of students to the educational process. Using the methods of assimilation of knowledge based on the cognitive activity, the author comes to the conclusion that the most successful form of teaching is practical classes, which are conducted in the form of interactive.
    Keywords:
    educational process, innovative activity, interactive, news journalism, practical exercises
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  • The history of Russian education: "through thorns to the stars"

    Conference Paper
    Development of Modern Competencies of Teachers and Students through the Study and Popularization of the Traditional Culture of the Peoples of the Russian Federation
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Теория и история традиционной культуры народов России
    Abstract:
    The article systematically describes the historical experience of the emergence and development of the Russian education system from the time of Kievan Rus to the end of the XIX century. In the conditions of modernization of domestic education, scientific interest in the history of the education system is increasing in order to creatively apply in educational practice the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of our ancestors accumulated over centuries. Historical experience can contribute to improving the quality of training of young specialists in the field of pedagogy and management of the education system.
    Keywords:
    reforming the educational system, achievements of domestic education, historical educational practices, traditional educational ties of Russia with the former republics of the Soviet Union
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  • Sovremennoe pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie: analiz trendov razvitiia (po materialam luchshikh praktik raboty federal'nykh innovatsionnykh ploshchadok v 2021 godu)

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Tatyana A. Lavina, Anna N. Zakharova, Tat'iana I. Gritskevich
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter of the monograph highlights effective models of activities in the field of teacher education based on the best practices of federal innovation platforms. The authors discuss the projects of federal innovation platforms of higher education institutions aimed at achieving a new quality and formats of education. The paper analyzes the innovative experience of Federal Innovation Platforms: State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Institute of Education Development» of the Krasnodar Krai, State Autonomous Institution of Additional Professional Education Institute of Education Development «of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kemerovo State University», Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Vladimir state university», Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tomsk State Pedagogical University», FGAOU VO «Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University», Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University», FGBOU VO «Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen», the Starooskolsk branch of the Belgorod State National Research University, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Altai State Pedagogical University, Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ryazan State University named after S.А. Yesenin».
    Keywords:
    best practices, federal innovation platforms, pedagogical education, modern trends, institutions of higher education
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  • Education in Theoretical Interpretations of Scientific Disciplines: Subject Construction Practices

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Viktoriia V. Vikhman
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the research is determined, on the one hand, by the fact that education, being the object of multidisciplinary research, is comprehended through the prism of subject practices of its theoretical construction, on the other hand, such subject determinism determines the specifics and nature of subject design practices within the «educationally oriented» scientific disciplines, sets the logic of relevant research programs and suggests that the construction of subject disciplinary theorizations of the phenomenon of education has a common conceptual logic. Objective: to identify the specifics and key theoretical constructs of the subject design practices formed in the «educationally oriented» scientific disciplines by understanding the multidisciplinary theoretical interpretations of education.
    Keywords:
    education, subject construction practices, construction space
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  • Vzgliady uchenykh pedagogov i psikhologov na nekotorye voprosy intellektual'nogo razvitiia

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Beketova, Albina D. Khaialeev, Ilgizar T. Gaisin
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the views of educational scientists, psychologists, methodologists on the issues of intellectual development. The learning process at school includes not only the assimilation of a certain system of knowledge, but also, mainly, the intellectual development of students. All cognitive processes make up a single system that simultaneously provides perception, memorization, discovery, and the formulation of something new.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, competencies, universal learning actions, intelligence, intelligence development, problem learning theory
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  • Opytno-eksperimental'noe issledovanie urovnia vozdeistviia sredstv massovoi informatsii na sotsializatsiiu molodezhi

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Irina V. Lapshina, Sergei V. Istomin
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The study presents the result of a pedagogical experiment conducted on the basis of a school and the analysis of empirical data obtained during its implementation. During the pedagogical experiment, the testing method was used – this is a psychological verbal-communicative method in which a specially designed list of questions test is used as a means to collect information from the respondent. The paper presents the result of mathematical processing of empirical data obtained during the pedagogical experiment using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Separately, it is noted that the relevance of information socialization of youth is determined by the complexity of the modern Russian social situation.
    Keywords:
    mass media, the level of media impact on young people, the level of safe behavior when using computers by students, participation in online games of schoolchildren, social networks
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  • Metod lingvokul'turologicheskogo polia v obuchenii russkomu iazyku studentov-inostrantsev nefilologicheskikh spetsial'nostei

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Authors:
    Elena A. Baklanova, Olga N. Stepanova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the work is to describe the method of the linguoculturological field (LCF), the features of its application in RFL classes and to demonstrate its capabilities in the aspect of professionalization. The theoretical substantiation of the method is given, the principles of LCF formation in the didactic aspect are formulated and models of three linguistic and cultural fields are presented. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of controlled selection, conceptual analysis, synthesis, field modeling. The authors noted the need for the formation of non-philological specialties among foreign students along with the professional competence of linguistic and cultural competence. This approach can greatly facilitate the process of entry of foreign students into the field of professional language, and also gives them the opportunity to get acquainted with Russian culture at the same time. The latter, in turn, will contribute to the formation of communicative competence, which is necessary for successful study in Russia. It is possible to achieve the simultaneous development of these three competencies by applying the LCF method. As a result, a key concept corresponding to their professionalization develops in the minds of students. For medical students it is a "Russian doctor", for military school students it is a "Russian warrior", for music students it is a "Russian musician". The article traces the connection of linguoculturology, linguistics and professional language. The concept of the linguoculturological field, its structure and units (linguoculturemes) is given. These units are, among other things, vocabulary located at the junction of the mentioned disciplines. Three linguistic and cultural fields have been formed, each of which contains 5 lists of linguistic units: 1) frequently used words; 2) sample contexts; 3) prominent figures in the field; 4) fiction and non-fiction texts; 5) quotes and sayings. These units generally cover the center, periphery and cultural component of each simulated field. It is proposed to organize RCT training, moving from the center to the periphery of the field according to educational centers united by the corresponding cultural theme. Brief recommendations on the implementation of the training center in the thematic plan are also given.
    Keywords:
    linguocultural field method, linguocultureme, concentric didactic area, linguistic and cultural studies, a foreign language for specific purposes, “the Russian doctor” concept, “the Russian warrior” concept, “the Russian musician” concept
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  • The System of Extracurricular Activities on the Example of Primary General Education

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Tatiana A. Barzykina
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The chapter summarizes the experience of studying the historical stages of the formation of extracurricular activities in education, and gives its characteristics. The elements of extracurricular activities, the mechanism of their implementation on the basis of the current regulatory framework are systematized. The assessment of the importance of extracurricular activities of primary general education is given. The author's development of the program of extracurricular activities of the general cultural direction «Magic needle» is given.
    Keywords:
    extracurricular activities, extracurricular activity system, work program, primary general education
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  • Actual Problems of the Formation of an Individual Methodological Style of Teacher Activity

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Iuliia V. Gutrova, Irina E. Zhidkova, Svetlana V. Tetina
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    In the light of changes in the goals of education at the present stage, there is a change in the requirements for the professional activity of the teacher, his personal and individual qualities. The article demonstrates the results of an empirical study of the individual methodological style of teacher activity. The diagnostic criteria of the methodical style are described. The interpretation of the results obtained during the analysis of teacher questionnaires is presented. Their obvious ambiguity indicates the presence of contradictions in the aspect of understanding and self-diagnosis by teachers of the individual methodological style of the teacher's activity. Examples of variable manifestations of the proposed answers are given, normative characteristics of this professional and personal indicator are given. The article is analytical in nature.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical situation, individual methodical style, teacher's activity, individual teacher's work style, teacher's methodical style, pedagogical reflection
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  • Features of Physical Preparation of Students for Passing the GTO Standards

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Oksana A. Sbitneva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problems of motor activity, the development of physical qualities and speed abilities of students. The importance of physical culture and physical fitness is revealed. The search for effective means and methods of physical culture in preparation for passing the GTO standards is analyzed. The features of physical training of high-speed orientation of students to pass the GTO standards for speed are considered. The effectiveness of the use of speed-oriented exercises, which are necessary for students to achieve the norms of the GTO complex for speed, within the framework of physical culture classes, is revealed. Research methods. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the results was carried out. The method of control tests was used. The overall assessment of the effectiveness of the above tools and methods is expressed in positive dynamics. The results of the study. According to the results of the study, there is a positive trend. The analysis of the results according to the table of GTO standards in the framework of physical culture classes allows us to note the growth of indicators for all established tests. Systematic classes using high-speed, high-speed and power-oriented exercises with a gradual change in the load, improving the technique of performing exercises, contribute to the development of the physical quality «speed». Conclusions. Regular physical education classes with the use of speed exercises contribute to the development and improvement of physical qualities, the achievement of growth rates of GTO standards. The level of readiness of students to fulfill the norms and requirements of the GTO complex at the average level. Affordable, effective means and methods of physical training make it possible to actively use the scientific and educational potential of the university. The purposeful organization of the educational process contributes to achieving the proper level of physical fitness necessary for the successful implementation of the regulatory requirements of the AR PCS Complex GTO.
    Keywords:
    physical culture, physical fitness, physical qualities, GTO standards, physical activity
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  • N.N. Iordansky: about Social Education in the Soviet School (First Post-October Decade)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to consider the views and assessments on the issues of social education of one of the prominent representatives of the Russian scientific and pedagogical community N.N. Iordansky, to trace their connection with the present. Research material. Scientific and pedagogical works of N.N. Iordansky became the material for the research. Research results and conclusions. One of the main directions of scientific and pedagogical activity of N.N. Iordansky was the issues of social education. The ideas and recommendations formulated by him were aimed at preparing a thinking and practically oriented graduate at school, capable and striving to independently acquire knowledge, determine his place in life and who is ready to successfully move along the intended path. They represent not only an important contribution to the history of pedagogical thought, but are also relevant for modern pedagogy.
    Keywords:
    social education, social environment of the child, activity and amateur performance of pupils, individuality and collectivity work of pupils, school government
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  • Pedagogical Conditions Aimed to Involve the Blind and Visually Impaired Students into School Extracurricular Activities

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 4
    Authors:
    Anastasia A. Kolchina, Victoria S. Pusvatset
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The basic problem of the visually impaired students’ integration into different spheres of public life through educational practices is considered in this scientific article. The purpose of the work is designing of specially organized pedagogical conditions for disabled students’ involvement into extracurricular activities. Key issues of the maintain of the school extracurricular activities are identified, basic examples of school activities in the frame of Federal State Educational Standards are presented. Special pedagogical conditions are usually identified after having studied the students’ readiness for creative activity, their participation in the school events, after having penetrated into the students’ problems and preferences. The article involves results of the research held on a bias of Grot boarding school. 215 students of the 5th–12th grades participated. These special conditions should help to the involvement of the disabled students into educational process, the main goal of which is upbringing of a harmoniously developed and socially responsible person. A set of the best pedagogical conditions is proposed in the article. The development of mixed aged communities at school and providing pedagogical assistance in their productive work is analyzed. The content of the school community activities is often connected with the solution of the participants’ personally important problems. There’s sense in the students’ being involved into working out and discussing a plan of extracurricular activities, it’s vitally important to support and initiate their ideas. It’s necessary to make a spectrum of different methods of education work wider and to involve students to design them. Development of the teachers’ professional competence and building relationships with the students on a bias of human values are urgent for the successful solution of educators’ tasks. The article concludes that the proposed set of pedagogical conditions will contribute to the successful socialization of schoolchildren and the development of their life competencies.
    Keywords:
    integration, pedagogical conditions, extracurricular activities, educational practices, socialization of students, disabled students
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  • Projects and Project Activities in the Activities of Domestic Organisations: objectives and issues

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Currently, domestic researchers pay much attention to the development of provisions on projects in the activities of organizations, their impact on the efficiency of organizations and the development of new provisions related to project management and organization of project activities. However, the definitions of projects and project management often given by domestic researchers are not linked to the key concepts of the theory of organization management, which leads to the fact that the provisions given by domestic researchers often have no practical application. The article systematizes approaches to defining the essence of projects in the activities of organizations, considers the reasons why projects and project activities become relevant for organizations in a competitive environment, as well as problems and their tasks in the activities of commercial organizations.
    Keywords:
    project, competition, project activities, project management, project uniqueness, organization activities, management activities, project objectives, organizational performance, problems of project activities in organizations
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  • Formation of the Institution of Social Contract In Conditions of Digital Economy in Modern Russia

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Authors:
    Vidadi G. Asadov, Dmitrij N. Ermakov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The article makes an attempt to analyze a new type of social assistance to low-income citizens, low-income families, as well as citizens in a difficult life situation in order to formulate proposals for its improvement. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin during the meeting with senators held on 23 September 2020 pointed out that "One of the key factors in war on poverty is the social contract" (https://ria.ru/20200923/bednost-1577654986.html). The social contract is a very effective type of social assistance, as it is aimed to activating the citizens themselves in increasing their level of material security. As a result of the contract, they get the opportunity to find a permanent income, including by opening their own business or running a personal subsidiary farm, solve their difficult life situation, retraining. Despite the positive dynamics of the increase in the number of signed social contracts, the mechanism of these contracts itself needs to be improved. In particular, the author suggests that social protection institutions move to proactive social work with poor citizens, informing them more fully about the features of the social contract. It is also proposed to transfer the distribution of quotas for the conclusion of a social contract in various areas of the activities carried out within its framework to the subjects of the Russian Federation, to revise the terms of the social contract in the direction of «job search».
    Keywords:
    employment, training, social protection, social contract, social adaptation program, state assistance, difficult life situation, retraining
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  • Perfecting Enterprise Labourers' Incentive System on the Basis of Competitive and Innovative Approach

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Author:
    Olga O. Iovleva
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In the materials of the section of the monograph, the competitive and innovative concept of the enterprise is formed, according to which it is considered as an independent socio-economic competitive system, which includes four subsystems: creating the competitiveness of the enterprise; ensuring the competitiveness of goods; forming and rational use of competitive advantages, including territorial ones; ensuring high profitability of the enterprise. A system of incentives for the work of employees of the enterprise has been developed based on a competitive and innovative approach in the context of three directions: the formation of competitive advantages of the enterprise, increasing the competitiveness of products and enterprises, maximizing the profits of the enterprise. Competitive and innovation-oriented labor incentives solve simultaneously the task of activating innovation activity and increasing the demand for innovations and innovations.
    Keywords:
    innovative activity, competitiveness, competitive advantages, innovations, technological innovations, radical product innovations, motivational mechanism
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  • Repressive Policy of the Soviet State in the Field of Protection and Ensuring the Stability of the Ruble in the 1920s-1950s (Financial, Economic, Criminal and International Legal Aspects)

    Book Chapter
    Economics: Issues, Strategy, Monitoring
    Author:
    Mikhail E. Zharkoi
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    Based on the analysis of archival and bibliographic sources, the paper examines the financial, economic, criminal and international aspects of the policy of the Soviet state in the field of protection and maintenance of the national currency and economic sovereignty of the USSR in the 1920s-early 1950s. Special attention is paid to the study of the law enforcement practice of Soviet punitive bodies. In conclusion, conclusions are formulated designed to actualize the priority of conducting a unified financial, credit and monetary policy in the Russian Federation
    Keywords:
    financial activities, norms of financial law, currency, ruble, economic sovereignty, counterfeiting, punitive policy, repression, International Convention against Counterfeiting of Banknotes
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