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List of publications on a keyword: «oral»

  • «St. George's ribbon» as a link between generations: the life and work of A.V. Volkov

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Ivanova, Mariia S. Ivanova
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to Alexander Vladimirovich Volkov (1992–2023), a scientist-archaeologist, a member of the search team «St. George's Ribbon», who worked as the head of the sector of archaeology and ancient history of the Chuvash National Museum. He was known for his multifaceted activities in different fields. The purpose of our article is to restore the facts of his biography and to characterize the main directions of his activities on the basis of documentary, scientific works and oral history sources collected by us. A young scientist, archaeologist, he consciously came to the search movement and consciously volunteered for a special military operation to defend the Motherland, where he died heroically. Alexander put a lot of effort to preserve the memory of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, now it is our duty to keep his memory alive.
    Keywords:
    oral history, special military operation, Volkov Alexander Vladimirovich, search club «St, George's ribbon»
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  • Evgeniy Grigorievich Belyaev – front path according to oral historical sources

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Tatiana N. Ivanova, Marina N. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Наследие Великой Победы и преемственность поколений
    Abstract:
    The article is dedicated to the candidate of historical sciences, associate professor of I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University E.G. Belyaev (1924–2023). His frontline path has been reconstructed based on several interviews. He was drafted from the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in April 1942. E.G. Belyaev took part in the reactivation of British tanks that arrived under Lend-Lease. He took part in the battles on the Bukrinsky bridgehead.E.G. Belyaev took part in the battles against the Kurland group from the summer of 1944 until the end of the war. Demobilized with the rank of guard senior sergeant. He graduated from high school and worked as a history teacher. E.G. Belyaev devoted his future life to teaching young people and instilling in them a sense of patriotism.
    Keywords:
    oral history, Great Patriotic War, Evgeny Grigorievich Belyaev
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  • Choral art of Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Galina V. Alzheikina
    Work direction:
    Вклад народов Поволжья в дело Победы
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the activities of professional and amateur choirs of Chuvashia during the Great Patriotic War. The author shows the selfless work of choirs, cultural and artistic figures of the republic to preserve the industry during the harsh years of the war.
    Keywords:
    The Great Patriotic War, choral art, choral groups
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  • The importance of the family in the formation of value orientations of the younger generation

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Evgenii N. Tumashov, Liudmila I. Bochantseva
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    The article considers the family as a social institution in which the moral, ethical and cultural values of the younger generation are being formed. The authors present a theoretical analysis of national and foreign studies, which emphasize the importance of family education in the formation of value orientations. The formation of the child's personal qualities takes place in the family.
    Keywords:
    family, family education, value orientations, socialization, dysfunctional family, moral values, family functions
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  • Developing Spiritual and Moral Values of High School Students in English Lessons

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 7 No 1
    Authors:
    Natalia A. Fedotova, Galina V. Sorokoumova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article describes an experimental study aimed at developing the spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. It was assumed that the use of debatable teaching methods would contribute to the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. The study included 3 stages: the primary diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of the personality of students of experimental and control groups – M. Rokich's methodology "Diagnosis of value orientations", diagnosis of moral education by M. I. Shilova, methods of studying patriotic education by I.D. Lushnikov, methods "Study of self-esteem of personality" by S. A. Budassi; development, testing and implementation in the educational process in an experimental group of discussion methods of teaching; conducting a control diagnosis of the spiritual and moral sphere of students and analyzing the effectiveness of the proposed exercises. The analysis of the research results showed that the use of debatable teaching methods has a positive impact on the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students in English lessons. Proven and implemented discussion methods in the educational process are important for understanding the development of spiritual and moral values of high school students and can be useful for educational practices.
    Keywords:
    spiritual and moral values, high school students, English lessons, debatable teaching methods
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  • Pedagogicheskie funktsii volonterskoi deiatel'nosti kak sfery samorealizatsii studencheskoi molodezhi

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Andrey I. Shutenko, Marina A. Ananeva, Ivan E. Kharchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents a complex of formative capacities for volunteer activities for the development of university students. Based on the methodology of a holistic approach to the analysis of the pedagogical process in the sphere of student volunteering, as well as empirical data from a survey of students and experts on volunteering, the authors propose a construct of the pedagogical functions of this sphere within the framework of a three-component structure of functions – developmental, educational and upbringing. The developmental capacities of volunteering are represented by such functions as: identification, referential, integrating, cognitive, orientation, reflective, communicative, empathy, facilitation, catharsis, functions of self-disclosure and self-consciousness. The educational component of volunteering includes the functions of social competence, as well as civil, legal and cultural competence, a team-building function, the functions of project modeling, professional adaptation, professional testing, professional-practical, career and self-education functions. The upbringing influence of volunteering is expressed in such functions as: social-motivating, innovative-initiative, harmonizing, human-istic, labor, value-worldview, spiritual-moral, functions of hardiness, self-organization, self-determination, and self-formation. The study concluded about the leading role of the moral function of volunteering for students’ self-realization. The study concluded about the leading role of the moral function of volunteering for the full-fledged self-realization of students in society. Key words: volunteering, university students, pedagogical functions, productive self-realization, education, students' moral development.
    Keywords:
    education, university students, volunteering, pedagogical functions, productive self-realization, students' moral development
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  • НРАВСТВЕННОЕ И ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ МОЛОДЕЖИ В СФЕРЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Sirazhitdin A. Temirkhanov, Saida V. Kaipbekova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
    Abstract:
    The article shows the importance of patriotism among young people in the field of physical culture and sports. And also how to cultivate patriotism in the student.
    Keywords:
    physical culture, Patriotism, morality, patriotic education, sports
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  • Chuvash Proverbs and Sayings as an Ethnopedagogical Means of Introducing Traditional Family Values

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Author:
    Klara V. Pushkina
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In modern society, the family is an important component of universal culture that preserves traditional national values. In the conditions of ongoing social changes leading to the growth of national self-consciousness, return to the roots, destruction of stereotypes, change of attitude to family values, it is necessary to preserve the understanding of the family as a traditional social institution. In this regard, the study of proverbs and sayings reflecting universal and national family values is of great importance. The aim of the study is to identify and substantiate family values in the upbringing of the younger generation in modern Chuvash families. The article considers traditional family values as the foundation of a strong and friendly family. The analysis of Chuvash proverbs and sayings about family life and family relations in the article shows that the Chuvash people place family values highly, brought up on national cultures and traditions. Our practical research shows that children's attachment to their parents is increasingly weakening. The lack of understanding of their children's behavior is explained by the following reasons: 1) parents' lack of fundamental pedagogical knowledge and skills; 2) parents' neglecting the basics of Chuvash family upbringing based on spiritual and moral values in the upbringing of their children. The author argues that the study of the basics of ethnic pedagogy will give positive results in the upbringing of children. The article used both general theoretical methods, including both the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic under consideration, including encyclopedic and reference literature, folklore works, and empirical methods, including pedagogical observation, the use of questionnaires and surveys, and generalisation of ethnopedagogical experience. The experimental work was carried out to determine the moral potential of traditional family values in the Chuvash family. The author comes to the conclusion that Chuvash families have preserved national customs and traditions that they inherited from their ancestors in order to pass on to the next generations as a common reference point in their family life.
    Keywords:
    children, parents, spiritual and moral values, experimental work, ethnic pedagogy, modern Chuvash family, educational traditions, pedagogical means of education, proverbs and sayings
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  • The use of functional modeling in the organization of extracurricular educational work of the university

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Olga A. Astafurova, Irina I. Kulagina, Irina I. Kharlamova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The article presents the author's view on the organization of extracurricular educational work at the university. The authors believe that the main purpose of this type of activity is the personal and professional development of students, which is achieved through the creation of conditions for their active life, civic self-determination, creative development, professional formation and individual personal self-realization. The important role in the systematization and organization of extracurricular educational work of such methodological documents as Educational work schedules and Work programs of education according to educational programs is noted. The article presents a functional model of the organization of educational work on the example of the Volgograd Institute of Management – a branch of the RANEPA. The IDEF0 notation was used to build the model. As a result of the development of the "As is" model, factors were identified that were not previously taken into account, but have an impact on the process of implementing extracurricular educational work.
    Keywords:
    IDEF0 notation, diagram, functional modeling, decomposition, extracurricular educational work, moral values, cultural and educational events
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  • Moral and environmental education as an indicator of the quality of education

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Sokolovskaia, Svetlana V. Afinogenova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The article considers the concept of isomorphism of the quality of the educational process and the quality of its result − the education/upbringing of the Student's personality from the position of ecologization of his consciousness and behavior. The relevance of this approach has been confirmed by many researchers of the scientific school of noospherism. The purpose of the research presented in the article was to establish the relationship between the value-moral-spiritual characteristics of a person and such parameters of her moral and ecological consciousness as: the level of subjectivization of natural objects; the personal orientation of the motivation of the attitude to nature in the aggregate of cognitive, aesthetic, pragmatic-consumer (deficient) and spiritual-moral attitudes. The study was conducted using diagnostic methods of value-moral-spiritual orientations of the individual, subjectivization of the natural object, the dominant orientation of the individual in relation to nature, egocentric associations and correlation analysis (according to Pearson) of the individual results of the study obtained in the diagnosis. The subjects were 75 high school and first-year students. The authors revealed the dominant aesthetic and cognitive attitude of boys and girls to nature, the pragmatic-consumer attitude took the last place, which indicates good prospects for greening the educational process and achieving high quality moral and ecological education of Students in it.
    Keywords:
    the quality of education, the greening of the educational process, moral and ecological education, attitude to nature, spiritual and moral orientations
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  • Emotsional'naia i nravstvennaia ustoichivost' sovremennogo pedagoga

    Book Chapter
    Directions for educational development in the Year of the Teacher and Tutor
    Authors:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko, Marina A. Gubanova, Iui Sian
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a detailed analysis of the relationship between moral stability and emotional stability, taking into account the philosophical idea of Confucius about the moral education of a noble person. Confucius, as a great teacher of the ancient world, teaches not only to restrain emotions, but to direct their energy to the moral self-improvement of the individual. This article reveals in detail the content of the concept of emotional stability and the role of the teacher's moral stability in maintaining his emotional stability. In this aspect, brief information is given about the relevant personality traits of a noble person (jun zi), in particular, that a noble person moves «up» and not «down». The issue of different approaches to the moral and emotional nature of irritability is discussed. It was revealed that moral irritability serves as a symptom and a prerequisite for the under-mining of moral and, accordingly, emotional stability as components of personal autonomy. As a result, it is shown that high morality has a positive effect on emotional stability.
    Keywords:
    personality, teacher, emotional stability, personal autonomy, moral stability, moral irritability, Confucius, noble person, jun tzu
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  • Research of Consumer Loyalty in the Cellular Market

    Book Chapter
    Law and economic development: current issues
    Author:
    Anna A. Belostotskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses conceptual approaches to the study of consumer loyalty in relation to the cellular market. The results of an empirical study of consumer loyalty in the cellular market are presented. The behavior of consumers based on the experience of using cellular communication services is analyzed, the factors influencing consumer loyalty by the method of semi-structured interview are identified.
    Keywords:
    consumer loyalty, consumer behavior, behavioral loyalty, perceived loyalty, satisfaction, qualitative research
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  • Language game as a means of manipulating in the political discourse.

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Elli T. Salimova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    This article studies language play in the modern US electoral discourse. In the research, the author considers the concept of electoral discourse, its significance and role in society and also raises the question of the importance of studying the language play. The author studies the language play at the lexical, syntactic and lexico-syntactic levels in the first and final presidential debates between Donald Trump and Joe Biden. Numerous examples illustrate the language play in the candidates’ speeches. In conclusion, the author decides that the language play allows candidates to manipulate the audience in order to achieve their goals.
    Keywords:
    political discourse, electoral discourse, political linguistics, language play
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  • The formation of personal autonomy in the process of professional self-identification

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko
    Work direction:
    Проблемы социализации и профессионального становления личности
    Abstract:
    The subject of the study is personal autonomy as an indicator of the moral maturity of the individual. It is concluded that there are serious problems in this regard. The underdevelopment of the personal principle makes a person not free, inhibits his creative potential, and an independent life can break an immature personality, in particular, prevent a university graduate from adapting to the labor market. The barriers to self-development of the individual and gaining autonomy of the individual are the pluralization of identity, involvement in the system of rigid social dependencies, the tradition of paternalism, insufficient enculturation and corresponding infantilism, and the increasing virtualization of the individual in the information society.
    Keywords:
    socialization, Key words: moral maturity, adaptation to the labor market, personal autonomy, inculturation
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  • Poetic topolectization in the formative years of the Chinese “new poetry”

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Yulia A. Dreyzis
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The paper explores the infiltration of topolect into the poetry of Liu Bannong and Crescent Moon Society authors, induced by the Folksong Collection Movement, often labeled as introducing vernacular into poetry. The language of Liu Bannong’s New Poetry presents a complex hybrid between the emerging literary norm, local Beijing vernacular and his native lect of the northern Taihu region. Many contemporaries noted his poetry’s merits and his invaluable contribution to New Poetry development, greatly facilitated by Liu Bannong’s professional linguistic training. Following Liu Ban Nong’s footsteps, the Crescent Moon Society suggested experimenting with a new poetic language through the prism of the vernacular. Theorizing was supported by poetic practice: the authors of the Crescent Moon Society included topolect vocabulary in the texts abundantly, and directly marked individual poems as colloquial. In addition to inlaying topolect vocabulary or including large fragments of text written in topolect, topolectization was also carried out through rhyming. Despite the fact that further influence of this topolect poetry remained underestimated, the emerging connection between topolect and the authentic embodiment of the idea of a national language has become important for any discussion about language reform in the new China.
    Keywords:
    oral and written dichotomy, Chinese language, contemporary poetry, topolect poetry, vernacularization, Liu Bannong, Crescent Moon Society
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  • Respect for elders as a tradition of upbringing in a modern Khakass family

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 3
    Author:
    Klavdiya I. Sultanbaeva
    Work direction:
    Ethno-Cultural Problems of Education
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the results of an empirical study of the tradition of raising respect for elders in children of six or seven years old in a modern Khakass family. The relevance of the study is due to the need to familiarize the younger generations with the traditional values of the people and the formation of the spiritual and moral culture of the child's personality. The purpose of the study is to study the traditions of upbringing in the Khakass family, namely, a respectful attitude towards elders. One of the tasks of the work was the study of the moral ideas of children of senior preschool age. The study was conducted in the kindergarten “Kalinka” in Abakan on the basis of empirical methods and the research methodology “Subject Pictures”. The modern Khakass family is influenced by transformational processes and partially preserves ethno-cultural traditions. The tradition of respect for elders and adults is recognized by respondents as significant in the moral education of children, but is not considered as an independent cultural value. In the modern Khakass family, the described tradition in the moral education of children is partially preserved. In the moral ideas of older preschoolers, holistic reasoning about good and bad, good and evil prevails, there is an idea of helping elders, but the understanding of the concept of “respect for elders” is still poorly formed.
    Keywords:
    senior preschooler, moral ideas, tradition of respect for elders, Khakass family
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  • The Ethics of Nudging in Decision Making

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Anastasiia G. Volodko, Tat'iana A. Khitarova, Elena G. Khitarova
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Recent years have seen the rise of nudging in people management and business communications. Nudging is a theory that is implemented in a variety of spheres that influences consumer behavior and decision making, using choice architecture. Despite the effectiveness of such methods, concerns and critique of their policies remain. Some opponents describe nudging as manipulation and power abuse, while others support such behavioral interventions. Therefore, in this essay the review was conducted on ethical debates surrounding the nudging theory.
    Keywords:
    autonomy, nudge, behavioral science, choice architecture, manipulation
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  • Quality of life and reproductive health of Russian students: modes of reflexive management

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Svetlana I. Filippchenkova, Elena A. Evstifeeva
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of developing a model of reflexive quality of life management for the reproductive health of Russian students based on the explication of its value-semantic priorities, personal potential and for the strategy of accumulating human capital and spiritual and moral education. Reflexive management of the quality of life in relation to reproductive health means a purposeful process of influencing the changing parameters of the quality of life, initiated by the identification of spiritual and moral value-semantic priorities, personal and reproductive potentials of young people. The managerial function of the quality of life in relation to reproduction makes it possible to authenticate the will (desire) and active reflexive actions of a young person along the path of its preservation and generalization.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, spiritual and moral values, student youth, reproductive health, reflexive management of the quality of life
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  • The concept of different types and forms of speech

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Arina I. Kamenchuk
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    Speech, both in Russian and in speech psychology, has not lost its relevance over a long history. Speech was given the highest importance as writers, speech therapists, as well as contemporaries of psychology. This article will consider the concepts of different types and forms of speech, as well as the concept and content of oral and written speech. The features and distinctive features are revealed.
    Keywords:
    speech, psychology, Russian language, written speech, grammar, oral speech
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  • Mistakes in the oral speech of foreign-speaking children and methods of overcoming them when teaching Russian as a non-native language

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter describes the peculiarities of the oral speech of non-native speaking children. The difficulties that schoolchildren experience in the process of mastering the Russian language as non-native are described. Based on the results of experimental work, typical speech and grammatical errors of schoolchildren were identified and techniques for the development of coherent speech of bilingual children were determined, taking into account the nature of the identified violations. A detailed plan of classes and a set of exercises aimed at the development of all aspects of speech are proposed.
    Keywords:
    speech development, Russian language as non-native, non-native speaking children, oral speech
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  • Latin as a nature of deontological principles of medicine and humanitarian values of teaching and learning at medical universities

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Marina B. Pavliuchenok, Natalia A. Uliankova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    In their work, the authors reveal the applied role of the Latin language as an important propaedeutic discipline in the formation of professional ethical principles and moral qualities among students of the medical university, which they need both in the learning process and in future medical activity. The special influence of humanitarian comments on professional vocabulary and aphorisms of medical and general cultural content on the comprehensive development of students' personality is also considered. Significant aspects of this influence are orientation to humanistic values and self-development, increasing the level of general culture and education, understanding the essence and meaning of concepts, showing interest in science and language learning, improving oral speech skills and the ability to express their thoughts competently and intelligently, improving perception and memory training. In this paper, it is noted that the stereotype of the Latin language as an insignificant discipline, where its role is reduced only to the training of terminologically competent specialists, has long been outdated. The authors tried to present the Latin language not only as a narrow-profile subject for future physicians, but as the language of Antiquity and its great heritage, as the language spoken and written by famous philosophers, orators, poets and doctors, as a language that has provided and still provides cultural and spiritual influence on the personal formation of people. The conclusions obtained in the course of the work are of interest to the teaching staff of the Latin Language Department at the Medical University and medical students.
    Keywords:
    morality, medicine, humanitarization, ethics, deontology, Latin
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  • Composer A. A. Egorov in the History of the Musical Culture of Chuvashia

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 4 No 4
    Author:
    Lyubov I. Bushueva
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the creative connections of the famous Soviet conductor and composer A.A. Egorov with the musical culture of Chuvashia in the 1930s. The purpose of the work is to recreate the historical picture of these connections, to determine his contribution to the Chuvash art and to identify the characteristic features of the interpretation of the national song folklore. The material of the study was musical texts of works by A.A. Egorov (first of all, the author’s collection «Folk Songs Arranged for Mixed Choir by A. Egorov»), as well as his theoretical and methodological work in the field of choral arrangement of folklore primary sources. Using the analytical method, the author traces the history of the appearance of choral arrangements by A.A. Egorov on the themes of Chuvash folk songs, the musical and poetic text of the most popular work «Kolkhoz uy-khire» («Kukkuk») («Kolkhoz fields» («Kukushka», «Kukuk!”)) is analyzed. It is concluded that the communication of A. A. Egorov with the head of the team the Chuvash composer V. P. Vorobyov inspired him to create ten miniatures for a cappella choir. Among the Chuvash adaptations, the most popular was «Kolkhoz uy-khire» («Kukkuk») – «Collective Farm Fields» («Kukushka»). Her undoubted success in the artistic culture of the 1930s let us explain not only the folklore theme successfully chosen by the composer, the organic interaction of the found methods of arranging the folklore source with the typical features of A. Egorov’s creative style as a whole, but also the masterful use of all musical and expressive resources. Together with other works by A.A. Egorov’s adaptation of «Kolkhoz uy-khire», included in the golden fund of Russian choral literature, can be called a classic of the musical art of Chuvashia.
    Keywords:
    musical folklore, Egorov, Vorobyov, Chuvash State Choir, choral arrangement
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  • Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental states, art therapy, interpersonal relationships, socio-psychological training, introspection, behavioral training, group discussion, transactional analysis, game classes
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  • On the Role of Public Cossack Associations in the Patriotic Education of Young People

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Olga P. Karebina
    Work direction:
    Discussion
    Abstract:
    The purpose of writing this article is due to the decision of the problem of activating the patriotic education of young people, in particular, students of universities, on the basis of spiritual and moral principles and values of the Russian Cossacks, taking into account the participation of public Cossack associations (PCA) in the implementation of state youth policy. In the process of research methods were used: observation, conversation, modern information technology, the study of historical and normative legal documents for the drawing of the Roadmap for the development of the system of continuous Cossack education. Results. The conducted review shows that the social markers that form the basis of Cossack identity are highlighted and, in general, understood by society, associated with patriotism, love for the Motherland and the Orthodox worldview. In the process of Cossack revival the pedagogical and educational potential of Cossack culture was discovered, based on the values of democracy, on the one hand, and on the traditions of statehood, on the other. Although marked by a certain transformation of the Cossack idea in the direction of «militarization», this process does not contradict the basic principles of Cossack education, which became the basis of interaction between universities and OKO in the educational process. Conclusions. The analysis of organizational and pedagogical forms of youth upbringing with participation of modern OKOs shows by the example of the South of Russia (Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region) that a certain stage of formation in the educational system has already been passed and represents a four-dimensional model, including the younger generation from preschoolers to students. The last stage of the model is in the formation stage, which is characterized by the creation in 2021 of the Association of Cossack universities of Russia and the signing of the Roadmaps for implementing joint, scientific, educational and social activities of universities and public Cossack associations, defining a new round of development of Cossack higher education and patriotic education of the university youth.
    Keywords:
    Cossack public associations (SPCA), patriotic education of youth, principles of the spiritual and moral revival of the Cossacks, Association of Cossack universities of Russia
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  • Привлечение внимания родителей к русскому фольклору как средству духовно-нравственного воспитания и развития детей

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Author:
    Olesia V. Prilutskaia
    Work direction:
    Семейные перспективы человека в изменяющемся мире
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to psychological and pedagogical means of spiritual and moral education and development of preschool children. The features of the influence of individual genres on the formation of a child's personality and their relationship are considered. The well-known teachers who noted the influence of children's folklore on the development of children are presented. The essence and tasks of family education are revealed. This material is of practical interest for parents, educators, speech pathologists and speech therapists.
    Keywords:
    development, spiritual and moral education, folklore, family, culture, traditions, childhood
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