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List of publications on a keyword: «state»

  • Artificial intelligence and neural networks: a dual risk factor and a resource in ensuring psychological security.

    Proceeding
    Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects
    Authors:
    Inna G. Iglinskaia, Anastasiia V. Petrakova
    Work direction:
    Psychological Support of Students with Special Educational Needs
    Abstract:
    The article examines the dual aspects of the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks on human psychological security. On the one hand, AI technologies can serve as a powerful tool for improving mental health by offering personalized solutions and support in crisis situations. On the other hand, their use is also associated with risks such as loss of privacy, manipulation of consciousness and dependence on technology. The influence of algorithms on the formation of public opinion and the emotional state of users is analyzed, as well as the ethical and legal aspects of the introduction of AI in areas related to mental health are considered. In conclusion, the need to develop comprehensive strategies aimed at minimizing risks and maximizing the resources provided by new technologies to ensure psychological security in modern society is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, mental health, psychological safety, public opinion, emotional state, algorithms, ethical aspects, confidentiality, technology risks, personalized solutions, mind manipulation, dependence on technology, innovations in psychology, risk minimization strategies
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  • Общественно-политические процессы в России и зарубежных странах

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Liudmila B. Iashina, Nikita E. Noskov, Lev R. Morshchinskii
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    The article examines socio-political processes in Russia and abroad, noting their dynamics. Key aspects of political systems, social movements and the influence of various important factors on political life are discussed.
    Keywords:
    state, patriotism, ideology, democracy, traditional values, flexibility of the political system, ideological struggle, authoritarianism

  • Current issues of state responsibility to people: history and modernity

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Natal'ia V. Chernova
    Work direction:
    Образование и право
    Abstract:
    The article examines current issues in studying the responsibility of states to individuals and citizens. These issues have historically been covered in the works of outstanding thinkers and legal scholars of the ancient Greek period, the New and Modern Times. The indicators substantiated by modern Russian legal scholars that determine the effectiveness and responsibility of the state to individuals can be used for the modern development of statehood on the legal map of the world.
    Keywords:
    personality, quality of life, state, responsibility, state functions
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  • The role of state-patriotic education of youth in raising the level of legal culture of society

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Authors:
    Valentina G. Balkovaia, Vitalina A. Lankova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problems of forming the national identity of modern Russian youth, which is defined as an important condition for increasing the level of legal culture of society. There has been a tendency towards a decrease in the general level of culture, an increase in infantilism, and the presence of gaps in the moral consciousness of a significant part of young people. According to the authors, without overcoming these negative aspects it is impossible to build a truly legal state and form a civil society. As a condition for increasing the legal culture of modern Russian society, a system of state-patriotic education is proposed, designed to develop a sense of national pride and professional responsibility.
    Keywords:
    legal consciousness, legal culture, patriotism, national identity, state-patriotic education, legal culture of society, legal consciousness of youth, national self-consciousness
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  • On the attitude of citizens of Russia and the People's Republic of China to punishment in the form of the death penalty

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Eduard R. Babushkin
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the attitude of citizens towards the use of an exceptional measure of punishment in the territory of the state – the death penalty. The analysis is carried out in relation to citizens of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, formerly 2 communist countries. The practice of applying the death penalty in Russia, studying the reasons for its abolition and subsequent return to force in the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of its public application in the PRC at the present time. The arguments and reasons for the possible lifting of the moratorium on the use of the death penalty in the Russian Federation and the study of the opinion of citizens on the return of the death penalty to particularly cruel and inhuman criminals are highlighted. Purpose: to conduct a retrospective study of state coercion on the territory of Russia in the form of the application of capital punishment – the death penalty, its methods and types of reasons for its application and abolition, the consequences of these decisions. Methods: systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction. Results. The analysis of the use of the death penalty in various historical periods of Russia and the study of similar topics, using the example of the PRC, allows us to consider the question of the return of the death penalty as an effective punishment in the Russian state. Conclusions. The theoretical validity of the return to the actual effect of a measure of state coercion in the form of the death penalty. Statements and discussion in the State Duma of the Russian Federation by top officials of the state on lifting the moratorium, a positive attitude and desire to return the death penalty, its application to particularly inhumane criminals against the background of historical and modern events. That is why there is a need for a detailed and qualitative study and discussion of the issue of lifting the moratorium and returning the death penalty as an institution of capital punishment.
    Keywords:
    punishment, justice, death penalty, capital punishment, exceptional punishment, death, criminal code, measure of coercion, moratorium, exceptional measure, measure of state coercion
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  • The profession of a German philologist today. Comparative analysis of the content and features of teaching the discipline in Russia and Germany

    Book Chapter
    Modern Challenges of Education and Psychology of Personality Formation
    Author:
    Tat'iana A. Lenkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter reveals the content of the profession «German philologist», analyzes the level of demand for linguists in the modern world, and offers an overview of the content of educational programs in the specialty «German philology» at Russian and German universities. The author has tried to identify similarities and differences in educational programs, to identify their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the analyzed palette of the proposed areas of study in the specialty «German studies», the most popular options for future applicants are highlighted.
    Keywords:
    German philologist, German philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, University of Berlin, linguistic direction, pedagogical direction
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  • The concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Zaurbek K. Guriev
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The article examines the concept of corruption in Russian and international criminal law. It examines types of corruption, international conventions dedicated to combating corruption, and problems of improving Russian criminal legislation in this area.
    Keywords:
    international cooperation, bribery, criminal liability, Key words to the article on the topic "The concept of corruption in Russian and international crimin, abuse of office, giving a bribe, receiving a bribe, abuse of authority, commercial bribery, prevention of corruption, fight against corruption, state structure, legal consciousness of citizens, independence of the judiciary, adversarial nature of the parties, respect for human rights and freedoms, criminal legislation, criminal procedure legislation, differentiation of corruption crimes, special subject of crime
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  • Ипотечное жилищное кредитование в современных условиях

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Authors:
    Iana A. Rassadina, Nataliia V. Morozova
    Work direction:
    Современная финансовая и денежно-кредитная политика – меры антикризисного финансового регулирования и бюджетного стимулирования
    Abstract:
    Mortgage housing lending allows you to purchase real estate, paying initially only a small part of its price, is a mechanism for the real estate market that ensures the resolution of the contradiction between the high value (price) of real estate and the current income level of potential purchasers of real estate. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that mortgage housing lending is one of the most important elements of the economic system of the Russian Federation, playing a huge role in providing housing to the population and improving housing conditions. The purpose of the study is to study the factors influencing the situation with housing mortgage lending. The following methods were used in the work: analysis and synthesis, generalization, grouping, comparison, tabular, etc.
    Keywords:
    real estate market, housing, mortgage, mortgage portfolio
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  • Main directions of human resource development in the civil service of the Russian Federation: state, problems and prospects for the implementation of the national project «Staff”

    Proceeding
    Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes
    Author:
    Sofia V. Sagan
    Work direction:
    Финансовые факторы демографической политики и формирования кадрового потенциала
    Abstract:
    The article discusses issues related to human resources technologies in the public service. The problem of the topic of the study is the acute shortage of staff of state authorities of the Russian Federation. The activities to improve public sector personnel policy are proposed within the framework of the national project «Human resources».
    Keywords:
    personnel, mentoring, time management, state civil service, national project «Personnel», human resources capacity, corporate universities
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  • Traditional values of the Russian State-civilization in the context of modern domestic education

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Traditional Russian spiritual and moral values are life, dignity, human rights and freedoms, patriotism, citizenship, service to the Fatherland and responsibility for its fate, high moral ideals, strong family, creative work, priority of the spiritual over the material, humanism, mercy, justice, collectivism, mutual assistance and mutual respect, historical memory and continuity of generations, the unity of the peoples of Russia. They were formed in connection with the process of formation and strengthening of statehood. This led to the formation of Russia as a civilizational state. This quality captures the current state of Russian statehood, which, unlike a national state or a nation-state, accommodates an entire civilization that arose as a result of the unity of people who are different in their ethnic, confessional, cultural affiliation, but united on the basis of common spiritual and moral values.
    Keywords:
    Russian identity, the state is a civilization, falsifications of historical truth, threats to the civilizational foundations of Russia, the moral state of society, ensuring the security of the country, the values of the Russian people, the traditions of the Russian people
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  • Group Recreation as a Means of Adaptation to University Studying Of Students with DDIA at MSTU I.M. N.E. Bauman

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: Pedagogy and Psychology
    Author:
    Inna V. Piatibratova
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the influence of group recreation methods on the adaptation of students with disabilities and disabilities (HLD) within the framework of the health-preserving environment of the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman. The author emphasize that the use of various methods of group recreation helps to improve the performance of students, as well as their emotional state and general activation. The use of these methods helps to create conditions that promote not only physical, but also psychological adaptation to the conditions of university life. In addition, the aspect of the influence of such an environment on the development of resistance to stress is considered, which is especially important for students with disabilities who may face additional difficulties in the learning process. Group classes conducted as part of recreational activities allow students to integrate into the student community, building self-confidence and social connections, which is a key factor for successful adaptation.
    Keywords:
    education, healthy lifestyle, health, socio-psychological training, working capacity, group recreation, psycho-emotional state
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  • The sect of Khristovovery in the Ukrainian SSR

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Andrey G. Berman
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the history of the oldest Russian sect of Hristovovery or Khlysty on the territory of Ukraine during Soviet times. The purpose of the work is to explore the existence of the Khlysty sect in the Ukrainian SSR, to consider some of the features of the spread of the sect and the details of its rituals. The source base of the research was unpublished operational documents of Ukrainian archives. Special studies devoted to the sect of Christ-believers in Ukraine during the Soviet period were not found. The article applies a materialistic understanding of history, which requires consideration of historical phenomena in development, in the unity of the logical and historical, i.e. in the unity of material and spiritual factors. In the course of the work, it was established that the Khlysty sect was recorded on the territory of the future Ukraine from the first half of the 18th century and spreads across those regions where the Great Russian population lived compactly: in Old Believer settlements in Starodubye (the future Chernigov region), in the Azov region. West of the Dnieper, the sect of Christian believers is not fixed. In Soviet times, state security agencies regularly reported the existence of Christian believers in the same areas where they existed in the pre-revolutionary period. A feature of the Christian faith in Soviet times was the merger of the sect with Orthodox movements that were in opposition to both the Soviet regime and the official Russian Orthodox Church.
    Keywords:
    Ukrainian SSR, religious sects, Khlysty sect, sect of Hristovovery, state security, true Orthodox Christians
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  • Thematic peculiarities of teaching programming to schoolchildren

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Konstantin A. Popov
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the content of basic computer science course and additional training for schoolchildren in the field of "Algorithmization and Programming", which are considered to be critical for students' successful preparation for the Unified State Exam.
    Keywords:
    Unified State Exam, programming, methods of teaching computer science, Python programming language, intradisciplinarity
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  • The state family policy of the Russian Federation: current state and problems

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Sofia V. Sagan, Nadezhda V. Tokmacheva
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические условия жизнедеятельности населения
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the demographic indicators faced by the Russian Federation in the formation of a new demographic policy. Changes in the program of maternal capital and their impact on fertility are considered. The main problems of population policy are being identified. There is an urgent need to expand the state support for families with children.
    Keywords:
    family, population, demography, family policy, measures of state support, maternity capital, marriages, fertility, social support
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  • Upravlenie ekzamenatsionnoi trevozhnost'iu v tsifrovuiu epokhu: kompleksnyi analiz sostoianiia studentov

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Konstantin A. Stepanov, Daniil A. Polkovnikov, Nadezhda N. Viktorovich
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена проблеме психических состояний студентов во время экзаменационной сессии. Исследована динамика тревожности студентов до, во время и после сессии. Описаны особенности поведения высоко тревожных учащихся. Представлены методы коррекции экзаменационного стресса и оптимизации снижения уровня тревожности.
    Keywords:
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  • The main trends and prospects for the development of the preschool education system in Russia

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Authors:
    Maksim V. Lavrentev, Aleksandr N. Sulimin
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    This study examines trends in the regulatory and organizational support of the preschool education system, taking into account historical experience. The analysis of normative legal acts and statistical documents shows the key problems in the organization of preschool education in Russia and the possibilities of their solutions in this area.
    Keywords:
    preschool education, public-private partnership, local government, state educational standard, local regulations
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  • Problems and prospects of legal systems development

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Marina A. Kuznetsova, Darina A. Syrbu
    Work direction:
    Развитие правовых систем
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of legal systems from the point of view of both history and modernity. The author considers the dynamics of development of legal systems, modern trends, principles of action, as well as the problems faced by the modern legal system since its inception. This article focusses on the challenges faced by the modern legal system and possible solutions.
    Keywords:
    corruption, digital state, public relations, legal system, legal families, globalisation, electronic platforms, legal principles, source of law, judicial precedent
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  • Nationalism and Populism: identity and differences

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    The article discloses the logic of populism and nationalism, presents the rationale: when and why these discourses historically arise, and what function they perform in modern politics. First of all, nationalism and populism are internally intertwined, have a common structural origin, they cannot be completely separated from each other, even if it is possible to distinguish the ideal–typical logic of these phenomena. Secondly, nationalism and populism manifest themselves in various forms: the vitality of "banal" nationalism is accompanied by the almost ubiquitous presence of "subtle" populism. Thirdly, the problem of the relationship of nationalism and populism to modern democracy is, in principle, intractable. Nationalism and populism are absolutely necessary for the functioning of modern democracy, as they offer a solution to the border problem and the problem of political representation. Accordingly, without a minimum layer of nationalism and populism, the modern democratic community would disintegrate before it could form.
    Keywords:
    state, ideology, nationalism, populism, political representation
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  • Bursyylis – singers of good: mystical practices and narratives

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 2
    Author:
    Oleg I. Ulyashev
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the mystical component of the religious practice of the upper Vychegdas Orthodox community of bursyylisy 'singers of good' (Komi Republic). The community was organized by Stepan Ermolin, a native of the Myeldinsky pogost, a translator of sacred texts from Church Slavonic and Russian into the Komi language, in the 1900s. Religious services of the "singers of good" were held in the Komi-Zyryan language, in continuation of the traditions established in the 14th century by the First Baptist of the Vychegdas Perm people (ancestors of the Komi-Zyrians) St. Stephen, the first bishop of Perm. The current of bursylisy spread along the upper Vychegda, communities arose in the villages of Myeldino, Usty-Nem, Pozheg, Skorodum, Vylygort, Bogorodsk. For some community members, spirit-vision or "communication with the saints / the Mother of God / Christ" in a state of trance was typical. The article attempts to reconstruct the conditions, ways and methods of achieving altered states of consciousness by spirit-seers, and also explains the reasons for the sharp decline of this phenomenon in the 1950s.
    Keywords:
    Upper Vychegda, hypercapnia, hyperoxidatia, hypoxemia, spirit-workers, altered states of consciousness, Orthodox community
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  • State Fire Supervision: Basic Concepts and Trends

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Igor' V. Semenov, Elena V. Shishkina
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    Supervision activities in the field of fire safety are one of the most important tasks of the state. The article discusses the basic concepts and trends of state fire supervision of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
    Keywords:
    fire safety, State fire supervision, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, reform of control and supervisory activities
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  • Evacuation of industrial enterprises of USSR to Saratov region during the Great Patriotic war

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Vitalii G. Tsyplin, Elizaveta S. Arakcheeva
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines the evacuation of industrial enterprises from the frontline areas of the Soviet Union located in the Saratov region. The article studies what specialization the evacuated factories were, from which regions and cities they were moved, where they were housed upon arrival, what production they produced at the place, where the evacuated workers were housed, how the entire evacuation process was managed.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, evacuation of enterprises, Saratov region, State Defense Committee, industry of the USSR
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  • State military loans as an element of the USSR economy during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Dmitrii M. Karpov
    Work direction:
    Военная экономика и социальная политика в годы Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article considers State military loans that were issued four times in the USSR in 1942–1945; describes the reasons for their issuance, indicates their main characteristics – terms, volume of issue, cost, amount of income.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, State military loans, bonds, winning issue
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  • The system of education and production during the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Authors:
    Nurlan T. Zhogashtiev, Vitalii S. Anisimov
    Work direction:
    Система образования и культура в период Великой Отечественной войны
    Abstract:
    The article examines a complex of activities and problems of upbringing and education, as well as the contribution of economics and the organization of industrial production during the Great Patriotic War; in particular: school in wartime; experimental activities aimed at increasing the level of knowledge; the history of the creation of the Khaidarkan mercury plant; the important contribution of the Khaidarkan mercury plant to the victory of Soviet troops over the fascist invaders.
    Keywords:
    saving children's lives, preserving children's health, the Soviet regime, collective farms, state farms, women's pedagogical institute, antimony, mercury, geologists
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  • Experience of working with the state information system «Memory of the People» in the study of documents and information related to the participants of the Great Patriotic War

    Proceeding
    University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)
    Author:
    Alsu B. Nasibullina
    Work direction:
    Проблемы отражения событий войны в исторической памяти и мемориальной культуре
    Abstract:
    The article considers the experience of search work using the state information system «Memory of the people» in the study of the war period in the history of Kirby village of Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. In the process of clarifying information about the participants of the Great Patriotic War, the features of the material collected using this information system were analyzed, which may be useful to researchers or relatives of war participants.
    Keywords:
    the Great Patriotic War, the state information system «Memory of the people», missing persons, Kirby village, Laishevsky district, front-line soldier
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  • Evolution of Media in China: From Traditional News Outlets to New Media

    Proceeding
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Wenxiao Xu
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции развития мирового сообщества
    Abstract:
    This article explores the transformation of China's media landscape, highlighting the shift from traditional news outlets to the emergence of new media platforms. Historically, news dissemination in China was dominated by state-controlled media organizations, limiting public participation and freedom of expression. However, with the advent of the internet, social media, and online news portals, the Chinese population now has unprecedented access to information and the ability to engage in public discourse. The rapid growth of social media platforms and the rise of online news portals have challenged the traditional notion of news reporting and provided more diverse perspectives. Nonetheless, the government's censorship efforts and control of content raise concerns about freedom of expression. This article concludes by discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolution of media in China.
    Keywords:
    China, Social media, media landscape, traditional news outlets, new media platforms, state-controlled media, online news portals, citizen journalism, censorship, freedom of expression, government control
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