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List of publications on a keyword: «state»

  • ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS AS A TOOL FOR ACCESSING BUDGET FUNDS: THREATS TO THE CUSTOMER’S ECONOMIC SECURITY WHEN PROCUREMENT PARTICIPANTS FALSIFY DATA

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Author:
    Kseniia A. Kudasheva
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article examines the problem of falsification of accounting statement data by procurement participants as a threat to the economic security of the customer when accessing budget funds. The aim of the research is to identify the main motives of procurement participants for distorting reporting data, systematize the most common falsification schemes, and propose a set of measures for their detection and neutralization.
    Keywords:
    economic security, digital technologies, financial analysis, public procurement, threats, budget funds, Accounting statements, data falsification, customer, procurement participant

  • DEVELOPING TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMMING

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Мешкова Юлия Павловна
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    In the context of the rapid development of information technology and the digital transformation of the economy, not only the technical competencies of future programmers are of particular importance, but also their ability to effectively interact with technical documentation. The ability to read, analyze, create, and maintain documentation has become an integral part of the professional culture of software developers. This article explores current approaches to developing these skills in the educational process and provides insights into the demands of the job market.
    Keywords:
    students, skill development, review, Federal State Educational Standard, young specialists, technical specifications, technical requirements, brief

  • STUDY OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATION OF SHUYA SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS TO THE SITUATION OF PUBLIC SPEECH

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Vera R. Petrova, Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes the adaptation process to public speaking among young people of various age groups. The study, conducted on a sample of schoolchildren and students in the Ivanovo region, demonstrates a knowledge and skill deficit in presentation skills. The author substantiates the need for targeted training, including developing competencies in structuring material, correctly defining a topic for a presentation, and applying strategies to attract and retain audience attention.
    Keywords:
    self-esteem, public speaking, effective communication, psycho-emotional state, cognitive-behavioral adaptation, stressful situation, self-regulation mechanisms, confident behavior, strategies for overcoming fear, audience perception

  • Methods and techniques for working on a poem in the 3rd grade: semantic reading

    Conference Paper
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Iana G. Zubareva, Tatiana V. Zastrozhnaia
    Work direction:
    Теория и практика дошкольного и начального образования
    Abstract:
    The article discusses methods and techniques for working on a poem in the 3rd grade, with a focus on meaningful reading. It describes three stages of text analysis (pre-text, text, and post-text) based on the methodology of N. V. Dushkina and the positions of O. V. Zakharova. For each stage, specific techniques are provided (e.g., «true and false statements», «stop-and-go reading», and «thick and thin questions»), and examples of their application are given using poems included in the «School of Russia» program. It is shown how these methods contribute to a deep understanding of lyrical works and meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education.
    Keywords:
    primary school, teaching methods, Semantic reading, work with a poem, pre-text stage, text stage, post-text stage, Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education

  • The system of preparation for the Basic State Exam: principles of the teaching staff’s work

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Kseniia S. Pichkaliova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines the aspects of high-quality preparation of students for the main state exam: the organization of work between teachers, the principles of training students. The results of the implementation of the listed principles are presented.
    Keywords:
    teaching staff, exam preparation, basic state exam, principles of work
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  • The concept of a communicative approach in teaching Russian

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Tatiana V. Zastrozhnaia
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The paper examines the concept of the communicative approach in the methodology of teaching the Russian language. It highlights the history of the development of this approach in Russian pedagogy, reveals its key principles (functionality, situativity, novelty, and speech orientation), and describes the forms of its implementation in lessons (situational exercises and cooperative learning). Special attention is given to the compliance of the communicative approach with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for Primary General Education, showing how it contributes to the formation of communicative universal educational actions and the development of students' communicative competence, which includes their readiness and ability to engage in speech communication. The article concludes that this approach is important for developing all language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) and encouraging students to be active in the classroom.
    Keywords:
    communicative competence, Federal State Educational Standard, situational exercises, Communicative approach, methods of teaching Russian, communicative universal learning activities, cooperative learning, and speech activity
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  • State social policy of the Russian Federation: directions, goals and tools of implementation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Elena G. Shcherban
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    Based on a systematic analysis of legal acts, the chapter identifies and details the key goals and areas of social policy related to population preservation, health promotion, and human potential development. The main policy implementation tools are classified and characterized: regulatory, strategic, program-targeted, financial and economic, administrative, information and digital, and infrastructure. Special attention is paid to the role of digital platforms and the targeted approach to social support. The article concludes that modern mechanisms are complex and aimed at measuring, transparency, and effectiveness in achieving the state's social obligations.
    Keywords:
    digital transformation, social protection, state programs, state social policy, national development goals, social obligations, implementation tools
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  • The ability to work with information as a meta-subject educational result

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Polina A. Gladkikh, Liudmila A. Orlova
    Work direction:
    Specificity of Professional Activity of Psychological and Pedagogic Stuff in the Educational System
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the development of students' ability to work with information as a meta-subjective learning outcome (FGOS LLC). The article reveals 8 components of the skill (search, analysis, structuring, etc.), criteria and levels of its assessment, typical problems in schools. Recommendations on pedagogical conditions and practical methods of information literacy formation are given.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, critical thinking, Federal State Educational Standard, metasubject skills, ability to work with information
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  • Spatial thinking as a basis for preparing 4-5-year-old preschoolers for school

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Polina A. Borzova
    Work direction:
    Проблемы обучения, развития, воспитания и социализации личности обучающегося в условиях цифровизации
    Abstract:
    Spatial thinking plays a fundamental role in the cognitive development of preschoolers and the formation of readiness for school. The article discusses the problem of developing spatial thinking in children aged 4-5, and analyzes the theoretical foundations, levels, and components of spatial representations. Special attention is paid to game methods and didactic techniques, as well as an integrative approach in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education. The article substantiates the need for targeted pedagogical work to successfully master mathematics, writing, reading, and other school skills. The article provides recommendations for teachers and parents on organizing a developing spatial environment and using integrative approaches in various types of children's activities.
    Keywords:
    spatial thinking, spatial representations, preparation for school, Federal State Educational Standard, cognitive development, didactic games, preschoolers aged 4-5
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  • Pedagogical Consulting Model for Parents in Forming Patriotic Values and Sense of Statehood in Older Preschool Children (Using the Resources of Cultural Institutions in Leningradskaya Stanitsa, Krasnodar Krai)

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Iuliia G. Mishcheriakova
    Work direction:
    Формирование гражданской идентичности: подходы и методы патриотического воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article theoretically substantiates and describes a model of pedagogical consulting for parents aimed at forming patriotic values and a sense of statehood in children aged 5–7 years through the integration of resources from municipal cultural institutions. The model is constructed as a continuous educational line from the reflection of a child’s cultural experience (the «Cultural Diary of a Preschooler») to family value-based search (parental workbook and modular consulting program). The methodological basis includes cultural-historical, activity-based and systematic approaches. The empirical base consists of the results of the regional innovative project implemented in 2021–2023 at MBDOU №. 8 in Leningradskaya stanitsa, and 2023 monitoring (parent questionnaires, analysis of performance results, observation). It is assumed that the institutionalization of cultural institutions (museum, library, House of Culture and others) as family education spaces will increase parental involvem
    Keywords:
    social partnership, patriotic education, older preschool age, pedagogical consulting, sense of statehood, cultural institutions, parents' workbook
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  • JOINT BANKRUPTCY OF SPOUSES: COLLISIONS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION AND PROSPECTS FOR SYSTEMATIZATION

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Egor B. Zeider
    Work direction:
    Трудовое и предпринимательское право
    Abstract:
    The article examines current problems of legal regulation of the institution of joint bankruptcy of spouses in the Russian Federation. An analysis is conducted of the significant legislative gap in the Federal Law "On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)" and the resulting law enforcement collisions. Special attention is paid to the role of judicial practice, in particular the clarifications of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the decisions of arbitration courts, which de facto form procedural approaches in the absence of direct norms. Based on the study of existing problems, the author formulates proposals for improving legislation in order to create an effective, economical, and fair mechanism for implementing this procedure.
    Keywords:
    bankruptcy of a citizen, joint bankruptcy of spouses, bankruptcy estate, common obligations of spouses, procedural consolidation of cases, legislative gap
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  • Genesis and modern development of legal regulation of import substitution in the system of state and municipal purchases: practice of application, effectiveness of the national regime and anticorruption mechanisms

    Conference Paper
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Margarita R. Klavdieva
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the development of legal regulation of import substitution in the system of state and municipal procurement in Russia. It explores the historical genesis of the institution of tenders and analyzes the impact of joining the World Trade Organization on the formation of the modern contract system. Special attention is given to the effectiveness of the national regime, quota mechanisms, anti-corruption (compliance) measures, and the specifics of procurement involving state secrets. Based on an analysis of the consequences of the 2014 and 2022 sanctions, the article evaluates the practical results of the import substitution policy and suggests promising areas for developing legislation in this field.
    Keywords:
    import substitution, public procurement, technological sovereignty, sanctions, national treatment, quotas, compliance control, state secrets, 44-FZ, 223-FZ
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  • Features of concluding and executing certain types of work contracts: theoretical and economic and legal aspects

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Galina M. Morozova
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The author examines current economic and legal aspects of concluding and executing independent contractor agreements; conducts a theoretical analysis of expert opinions regarding the essence of an independent contractor agreement. The concept of «independent contractor agreement» is clarified. The general features and specific characteristics of different types of independent contractor agreement and outlines future research prospects are formulated.
    Keywords:
    independent contractor agreement, consumer work agreement, construction contract, contract for design and survey work, contract for work for state and municipal needs
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  • Using digital platforms to support small and medium-sized businesses in the extreme climatic conditions of Yamal

    Conference Paper
    The socio-economic landscape of the region: people and digital transformation
    Authors:
    Iuliia V. Matkulova, Aleksei A. Kopchenov
    Work direction:
    Цифровая экономика и новые бизнес-модели региона
    Abstract:
    The study focuses on the analysis of the application of digital platforms as a tool for supporting small and medium-sized enterprises in the extreme climatic conditions of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The study analyzes the features of the digital transformation of SMEs in the Arctic territories, identifies the barriers to the implementation of digital solutions, and identifies promising areas for the development of digital business support infrastructure in the context of geographical isolation and harsh climatic conditions. The study also examines the role of specialized platforms in providing entrepreneurs with access to government support measures, financial instruments, and modern technological solutions.
    Keywords:
    small and medium-sized businesses, Arctic territories, digital platforms, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, extreme climatic conditions, digitalization of SMEs, and state support for entrepreneurship
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  • STATE CONTROL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER TRADE IN NATIONAL CURRENCIES WITH BRICS MEMBER COUNTRIES

    Conference Paper
    The socio-economic landscape of the region: people and digital transformation
    Author:
    Aleksei A. Lezhnin
    Work direction:
    Финансовые технологии (FinTech) и трансформация банковско-страхового сектора
    Abstract:
    The article examines the system of state control of the Russian Federation over foreign trade operations in national currencies with the BRICS countries. The key instruments of currency and customs regulation used to ensure economic security and stability of financial flows are analyzed. The main problems associated with exchange rate volatility and asymmetry of regulatory frameworks are identified. Promising directions for improving control mechanisms in the context of de-dollarization of the world economy are substantiated.
    Keywords:
    BRICS, national currencies, State control, de-dollarization, currency regulation
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  • Assessment of the Academic Success of Students at a Teaching University in Terms of Their Relationship with the Results of the Uniform State Examination

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 1
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Ilyina, Svetlana V. Ilina, Larisa G. Vasilyeva, Svetlana V. Grigoreva
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This article presents an empirical assessment of the predictive validity of the Unified State Exam (USE) results for the academic performance of students majoring in the social sciences and humanities at the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I. Ya. Yakovlev for 2021–2025. The aim of the study is to quantify the relationship between the average USE score in specialized subjects and academic performance, taking into account the form of funding and specialized features. Official data on the USE results of school graduates in Chuvashia, monitoring of educational trajectories, and intra-university statistics were used. Spearman correlation analysis, the Mann-Whitney U-test, and dynamic analysis were applied. It was found that an average USE score ≥70 correlates with high-quality academic performance in subject-oriented humanities programs (ρ = 0.38–0.42, p < 0.001). A significant difference in academic performance was found between state-funded and fee-paying students (r = 0.39–0.58), indicating the role of motivational factors. In creative profiles, no statistically significant relationship was found between the results of the Unified State Exam and academic performance (ρ < 0.15, p > 0.05). The results confirm the need for a differentiated approach to applicant selection and the development of support programs for them.
    Keywords:
    academic performance, Unified State Exam, correlation analysis, continuity of education, Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I.Ya. Yakovlev, regional educational trajectories
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  • Organizatsiia i instrumenty realizatsii gosudarstvennoi politiki po povysheniiu kachestva i urovnia zhizni naseleniia Murmanskoi oblasti

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Tatiana S. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the key aspects of the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social and economic development of the region. The author examines the main mechanisms and tools used to improve the quality of life of the population, including social programs, investment projects and infrastructure development initiatives. Based on statistical data, strategic documents, national projects, and state programs, the article analyzes the standard of living and quality of life of the population of the Murmansk Region as a constituent entity of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Factor analysis allowed identifying the problems that negatively affect the quality and standard of living of the region's population and suggesting ways to address them.
    Keywords:
    quality of life, socio-economic development, state policy, standard of living, national projects, Murmansk Region, population size
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  • Pravovaia priroda kontrakta na okazanie meditsinskikh uslug v sisteme gosudarstvennykh zakupok: publichno-pravovye i chastnopravovye elementy

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Irina A. Fedorova, Anna G. Kraevskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comprehensive study of the legal nature of a state contract for the provision of medical services in the public procurement system, which is a unique legal phenomenon with a dual nature. The article argues that a state contract for the provision of medical services occupies a borderline position at the intersection of several branches of law: administrative law, which regulates the procedure for concluding a contract, civil law, which defines the content of contractual obligations, medical law, which establishes special requirements for subjects and standards of medical care quality, and budgetary law, which regulates the financial basis for the execution of a contract. The article examines in detail the public law elements of the contract, which manifest themselves at the stage of its conclusion through the mandatory provisions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ. The article analyzes the special role of medical law through the establishment of mandatory requirements for licensing, material and technical base, and personnel qualifications.
    Keywords:
    public procurement, civil law, civil liability, medical law, state contract, medical services, mixed contract, contract system, budgetary law, principles of the contract system, ensuring competition, unified information system, public interest, private interest, contractual nature, paid provision of services, subject of the contract, rights and obligations of the parties, standards of medical care, procedures for providing medical care, licensing of medical activities, quality of medical care, budget funds, treasury support, and state control
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  • On the question of the prerequisites, factors and dynamics of the revival of Orthodoxy in Russia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries.

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Maksim S. Kazimirov
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the revival of Orthodoxy in Russia at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. It highlights the key preconditions that enabled this process to begin after decades of uncompromising state antireligious policies, including the deep historical roots of Orthodoxy and the systemic crisis of Soviet ideology. It identifies and characterizes the key factors that played a decisive role in initiating and sustaining the dynamics of the religious renaissance, including political changes, the proclamation of freedom of conscience, the social demands of society, and the active internal activities of the Russian Orthodox Church. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of the revival of Orthodoxy and the growth of religiosity among Russians as a whole-from a period of rapid quantitative growth to stages of qualitative development, institutionalization, and the emergence of new challenges. In the final section of the study, the author formulates a conclusion on the current state of development of the institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Federation at the time of the study.
    Keywords:
    Russian Orthodox Church, revival of Orthodoxy, revitalization of Orthodoxy, ROC, church-state relations, religious renaissance, spiritual revival
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  • Christianization of Rus': sociopolitical and cultural consequences

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Nikolai K. Kalinin, Olesia V. Tereshchenko
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества: исторический аспект
    Abstract:
    This article examines the Baptism of Rus' in 988 as a complex process with multiple facets, transcending the boundaries of a simple religious act. The author explains how the adoption of Christianity from Byzantium became a means of centralizing political power, legitimizing the prince's rule, and creating a new ideological system. Cultural changes are analyzed: the emergence of writing, changes in architecture and art, and the emergence of an understanding of history through chronicles and religious texts. The article notes the long and inconsistent process of Christianization, manifested in the mixing of religions and the persistence of pagan elements. Finally, it concludes that Baptism became the foundation not only of the ancient Russian state but also of a model for the development of civilization, whose characteristics—from the idea of ​​a "special path" to the modern relationship between the government and the Church—are present in Russian identity to this day.
    Keywords:
    culture, Russian identity, writing, Baptism of Rus, Christianity, statehood
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  • Mental states as predictors of cognitive development in students: an empirical study

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Marina V. Noskova, Olga V. Akavova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study of the influence of mental states on cognitive development is an important area of modern psychology, particularly in the context of the student environment, where cognitive functions play a key role in academic success. This review examines the theoretical approaches of Russian and international psychologists who have contributed to our understanding of the relationship between mental states and cognitive development. An empirical study is presented. The following psychodiagnostic tools were used in the study: the Correction Test (Bourdon test); Schulte tables; «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria); the «Relief of Mental State» test by A.O. Prokhorov; a technique for determining speed of thinking; and a technique for studying visual-figurative thinking edited by I.I. Cheremiskina. Regression analysis revealed statistically significant relationships between mental state indicators and cognitive process indicators. The results of the study provide an empirical basis for the development and implementation of scientifically based programs and activities aimed at optimizing the process of adaptation of junior students to the conditions of study at the university.
    Keywords:
    development, student, mental states, cognitive processes, self-regulation
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  • Ivan Groznyi: lichnost', politika i rol' v formirovanii Moskovskogo gosudarstva

    Conference Paper
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Authors:
    Liliia V. Rovnaia, Anastasiia O. Karaseva
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes the reign of Ivan the Terrible. It examines the ruler's domestic and foreign policies and the results of his actions. It also examines the psychological and social foundations of Ivan the Terrible's personality, which influenced his reign and the development of the state. The study highlights the tsar's contradictory nature as a ruler, combining harsh authoritarianism with reformist activity and piety.
    Keywords:
    modernization, Orthodoxy, autocracy, centralization of the state, Moscow statehood
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  • Digital tools for enhancing the cognitive activity of high school students in the process of preparing for the Main State Exam in Mathematics

    Conference Paper
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Author:
    Eva E. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Инновационные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    This article addresses the problem of activating the cognitive activity of high school students in the process of preparing for the OGE, or the Basic State Exam in Mathematics, through the use of digital tools. A review of scientific works dedicated to both the activation of students' cognitive activity and the use of digital tools for this purpose has been conducted. The authors examine three aspects that encourage high school students to use digital tools in their exam preparation: 1) motivational; 2) the opportunity to independently identify problems, formulate hypotheses, and control their actions; 3) the achievement of new educational results that are difficult or impossible to obtain in traditional forms. As a result, a classification of digital tools and platforms such as Uchi.ru, Reshu OGE, Online Test Pad, FIPI, "YaKlass," and "Foxford" is presented, along with their advantages and disadvantages. This will further assist students in more accurately selecting suitable platforms
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, digital tools, Digitalization of education, high school students, digital educational resources, OGE (Basic State Exam) in Mathematics, learning activation
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  • Effects of diminished serotonin-dopamine system sensitivity on mental functioning and behavior

    Conference Paper
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Georgii V. Levchenko, Ekatkrina V. Ishkova
    Work direction:
    Преодоление трудных жизненных ситуаций: психолого-педагогический аспект
    Abstract:
    This article examines the impact of decreased sensitivity to stimuli of the serotonin-dopamine system on human mental state and behavior. It also reveals the neurobiological mechanisms of decreased receptor sensitivity and their connection with impaired emotional regulation, motivational-volitional functioning, and social functioning. The study demonstrates that a weakened response of serotonin and dopamine receptors contributes to the development of depressive states, emotional instability, anxiety, apathy, decreased motivation, and a tendency to seek intense stimuli and engage in addictive behavior. The main psychotherapeutic, pharmacological, and neurophysiological approaches to correcting this condition are described. It concludes that understanding serotonin-dopamine mechanisms is important for mental health, preventing mood disorders, and behavioral deviations.
    Keywords:
    motivation, mental state, behavior, depression, addiction, neurophysiology, dopamine, Serotonin, decreased receptor sensitivity, emotional instability
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  • Group Formats of Preparation for the Main State Exam in Social Studies (from Work Experience)

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 8 No 4
    Author:
    Marina N. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    At the end of the 9th grade, in most regions of the Russian Federation, students must pass four exams: two mandatory (Russian language and Mathematics) and two optional, one of which is often the Main State Exam in Social Studies; however, approximately 7% of students fail to pass it each year. This article explores preparation in mini-groups for this exam, aiming to analyze the possibilities and results of using such a group format. The research aims are: 1) to analyze the theoretical aspects of preparing students for the Main State Exam in Social Studies; 2) to describe, structure, and evaluate the author's model for organizing preparation in the format of micro-groups. To achieve these aims, the author analyzed scientific and methodological materials and summarized the results of his own teaching activities, including systematic testing of methods. The testing of this proposed system has demonstrated its didactic effectiveness, as it combines remote and in-person learning, personalized work in small groups, an interactive approach involving subject-subject interaction, and multi-level monitoring. This strategy not only promotes the systematic mastery of subject content but also focuses on developing students' meta-subject competencies and psychological readiness for the final examination process.
    Keywords:
    students, group work, Main State Exam, final examination, social studies
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