List of publications on a keyword: «state»
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Vliianie dykhatel'noi gimnastiki na pokazateli funktsional'nogo sostoianiia respiratornoi sistemy bokserov 7-10 let
Conference Paper
Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice- Authors:
- Aleksei V. Bondar, Liudmila I. Katashinskaia
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры
- Abstract:
- This article presents the results of an experimental study focused on the influence of breathing exercises on the functional state of the respiratory system in young boxers aged 7 to 10.
- Keywords:
- functional state, physical performance, sports training, breathing exercises, respiratory system, boxers aged 7–10, vital lung capacity, breathing gymnastics
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Methodological recommendations for the study of civilizational aspects of the formation of Russian statehood in the system of historical education of future humanities
Book Chapter
Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The crisis of modern humanitarian knowledge testifies to the complete failure of the Euro-centric theory of socialization and the liberal model of the world order. Today, there is an objective revival of the historical and philosophical approach to solving the problems facing humanitarian science, a vision of the subject that can only be given by a broad, non-narrow analytical framework, generalizing and synthesizing, freely reflecting and involving all ways of scientific knowledge of our reality. In this regard, the development of a new social sciences content that combines a Russian-centric approach with a scientific research methodology becomes particularly relevant.
- Keywords:
- Russian statehood, national-state idea, historical features of Russian civilization, Russian state-civilization, Russian civilization
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An essay on a literary topic as a type of analytical and creative work in high school
Book Chapter
Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology- Authors:
- Nikita S. Mileiko, Mariia N. Rakhmanova
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The chapter discusses the specific aspects of teaching essay writing in high school, focusing on the development of critical thinking and argumentation skills among students. It emphasizes the importance of analyzing key fragments, images, and microthemes in order to better understand the author's ideas. The chapter also highlights the significance of an intercultural and project-based learning approach, which contributes to a deeper understanding of the text and enhances students' analytical abilities.
- Keywords:
- methods of teaching literature, essays, literature olympiads, Unified State Exam in literature, Goncharov I.A., Tyutchev F.I., Fet A.A
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Psychological correction of emotional disorders in senior preschool children by art therapy methods
Conference PaperYouth science in the modern world- Authors:
- Iuliia A. Gandeeva, Irina A. Drozdova
- Work direction:
- Теория и практика дошкольного и начального образования
- Abstract:
- Abstract: Every year there are more children with an increased level of emotional disorders. Anxiety in older preschool children is a fairly common and dangerous phenomenon in modern society. At this stage of life, the processes of growing up of a child are actively taking place, a full-fledged awareness of himself and his "I" begins, and the main psycho-emotional characteristics are formed. A persistent or frequently recurring state of anxiety leads to disruption of such processes. Basic mental functions such as thinking, perception, speech, and memory can be particularly affected. The use of art therapy today is one of the mildest and at the same time effective methods of correcting anxiety in preschoolers. The creative and playful tasks underlying the method can significantly improve the child's psycho-emotional state, develop attention and imagination, and get rid of disturbing fears and negative thoughts.
- Keywords:
- art therapy, senior preschool age, psychological correction, Keywords: anxiety, anxiety states
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Assessment of the compliance of state programs for the development of transport accessibility of the territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District with the principles of a program-oriented approach
Book ChapterEffective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects- Author:
- Aleksandr S. Shpak
- Work direction:
- Глава 15
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the study was to evaluate the content of the «goals – objectives – methods – means» of state programs of the subjects of the Russian Federation related to the transport accessibility of territories, in accordance with the requirements of the program-oriented approach. To identify the problem area, the state programs of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District in the areas of development of the transport complex, transport system or transport infrastructure for compliance with the requirements of the main goal were taken. The SMART methodology was used to assess the compliance of government programs with the requirements of a program-oriented approach to management. The results of the SMART criteria assessment showed that the state programs adopted at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District related to the transport accessibility of territories do not fully meet the criteria presented and have a number of disadvantages.
- Keywords:
- transport accessibility of territories, state program, program-targeted approach, SMART technology, compliance of goals, objectives and activities of programs with criteria and requirements
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PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF LEGAL RELATIONS RELATED TO THE SALE OF LAND PLOTS AND FACILITIES LOCATED ON THEM
Conference Paper
Topical issues of law, economic and management- Authors:
- Kristina I. Poida, Olga M. Zemlina
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- The article examines the practical side of the changes in land legislation that have come into force, namely the mandatory registration of land boundaries for any registration actions.
- Keywords:
- real estate, land law
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Comparison of the penitentiary systems of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China
Book Chapter
Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects- Authors:
- Alla S. Sizova, Vladislav A. Lazarev
- Work direction:
- Глава 2
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to a comparative analysis of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and the penitentiary system of the People's Republic of China, formerly of 2 communist countries. The practice of applying criminal penalties in Russia and the PRC, studying the reasons for the consistent humanization over the past 30 years in the Russian Federation, as well as similar practices in the PRC. The arguments and reasons for the possible implementation of the positive experience of the two countries, including in the field of application of the institute of probation, are highlighted in order to develop the most effective mechanism for the implementation of state coercion through the implementation of criminal punishment.
- Keywords:
- law enforcement agencies, penitentiary policy, penal enforcement legislation, the penitentiary system of the PRC, the system of execution of criminal sentences of the Russian Federation, a measure of state coercion, the justice system
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The general procedure for licensing banking activities in the Russian Federation
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Andrei A. Goriachkin, Evgeniia V. Medentseva
- Work direction:
- Гражданское и семейное право
- Abstract:
- In this article, the author analyzes the institution of banking licensing in the Russian Federation. The paper examines the licensing procedure of credit institutions, as well as its impact on the banking system of the Russian Federation. In addition, various types of credit institutions and their importance for the financial market are described. The thesis is emphasized that the Central Bank's choice of a specific vector for the development of the banking market should not hinder the entry of new entities into the market and the development of healthy competition.
- Keywords:
- Bank of Russia, licensing, banking operations, state registration, credit institution
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Technological and organizational aspects of the state final certification of future mathematics teachers in the format of a demonstration exam using the capabilities of the university's digital educational environment
Book Chapter
Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results- Authors:
- Tatiana K. Smykovskaia, Nikolai K. Sergeev, Aleksandr M. Korotkov, Marina V. Korepanova
- Work direction:
- Глава 13
- Abstract:
- In the chapter highlights the technological and organizational aspects of the state final certification of future mathematics teachers in the format of a demonstration exam using the capabilities of the university's digital educational environment. Digital tools and resources that ensure the effectiveness of the preparation and conduct of the demonstration exam are described, as well as ways to support the process of preparation and participation of graduates of the pedagogical university in the demonstration exam. An example of the implementation of the state final certification of future mathematics teachers in the format of a demonstration exam at Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University is given to illustrate the highlighted technological and organizational aspects.
- Keywords:
- demonstration exam, competencies, digital educational environment, pedagogical education, mathematics teacher, digital tool, state final certification
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The State as an institution for the implementation of the principles of social justice: Russian and German scientific points of view
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Sergei L. Danilchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 1
- Abstract:
- Economic development inevitably leads to a significant increase in inequality in the distribution of income and national wealth. Worryingly, inequality is growing year after year. Official data on inequality are underestimated, as the share of income hidden from taxation is at least twice as much as that shown in official statistics. The sharp increase in inequality was largely due to the transition to neoliberal policies that encouraged the monopolization of production to the detriment of wage labor positions and, to some extent, the participation of nation States in the global globalization of the economy. High income inequality will slow down any national modernization and generate further stratification of citizens. The proportion of excessive inequality between 10–20 percent of the rich and 80 percent of the poor and poor in the modern world is constantly growing.
- Keywords:
- the state as a moral institution, the concept of social justice, the problem of income differentiation
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The preservation and strengthening of the traditional values of Russian students is the main vector of the future development of Russia as a state-civilization (from the experience of the implementation of the academic discipline "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood")
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Irina V. Malashenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 5
- Abstract:
- The preservation and strengthening of traditional values is the main vector of Russia's future development as a civilizational state. This paper examines the specifics of teaching the course, and reveals the experience of implementing the academic discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» in 2023–2025 academic years. The author focuses on the evolution of the interpretation of the term «values» and its understanding in modern social sciences and humanities. Attention is drawn to the importance of the education system in shaping the traditional values of Russian students. In this paper, methodological recommendations and discussion problems that emerged during the teaching of the training course are formulated. It is concluded that the key direction of the future development of Russia as a state-civilization is the organization of a system of targeted education and upbringing, especially among Russian students. Higher education as a social institution instills in the younger generation traditional values and ideals that are translated into professional activities and preserve the continuity of generations.
- Keywords:
- teaching methods, traditional values, vector of development, Fundamentals of Russian statehood, Russia as a state-civilization, modern Russian students
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Improving the Management System of a State-Owned Enterprise (Using the Example of the Kaluga Region State-Owned Enterprise Kaluga Machine and Technological Station)
Book Chapter
Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities- Author:
- Vladimir N. Kruglov
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the research topic lies in the need for continuous improvement of the management system of state-owned enterprises based on the analysis of estimated performance indicators and identification of existing problems. The object of the study is the state unitary enterprise of the subjects of the Russian Federation of the Kaluga Region Kaluga MTS (hereinafter abbreviated as MTS). SE KO «Kaluga MTS»). The subject of the research is the management system of the Kaluga MTS State Enterprise. The theoretical basis of the research was domestic and foreign scientific periodicals, textbooks, and materials from scientific and practical conferences and monographs. The information base was the official website of the enterprise, its financial statements and reports of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kaluga region. During the preparation of the material, such methods as computational-analytical, structural-logical, monographic, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis were used.
- Keywords:
- management system, leasing, intellectual property, labor motivation, economic effect, agricultural sector, state-owned enterprise, indicative approach, synergy effect, multiplicative approach
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The relationship between emotional intelligence and negative mental states of students
Research Article
Development of education Volume 8 No 1- Authors:
- Irina A. Solovyova, Svetlana A. Solovyova, Natalia Y. Evsyukova
- Work direction:
- Psychology in Education
- Abstract:
- The period of study at a higher education institution is accompanied by significant cognitive and emotional stresses associated with academic requirements, social adaptation and professional self-determination. These factors create prerequisites for the occurrence of stressful situations and the intensification of negative mental states such as anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity. Under conditions of chronic stress, these conditions can develop into maladaptive behaviors, reducing academic motivation and worsening students' overall mental health. The article examines the relationship between the level of emotional intelligence, previously differentiated on the basis of the analysis into three groups (high, medium and low levels), and the severity of negative mental states, including situational and personal anxiety, frustration, aggressiveness and rigidity, which made it possible to identify the features of their mutual influence in the student sample. The data allow us to conclude that the level of emotional intelligence has a moderating effect on the intensity of experiencing negative mental states among students, where a high level of emotional intelligence contributes to a decrease in the severity of all negative states studied, while a low level of emotional intelligence is associated with their intensification. It is concluded that it is necessary to include emotional intelligence development programs in the educational process in order to increase the psychological stability of students and their adaptation to learning conditions.
- Keywords:
- educational environment, students, emotional intelligence, aggressiveness, self-regulation, anxiety, psychological adaptation, negative mental states, frustration, rigidity
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Modern problems of state control
Conference Paper
Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects- Authors:
- Irina V. Artemeva, Grigorii F. Tselniker
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы юриспруденции
- Abstract:
- This article discusses the current problems of state control in modern conditions. The effectiveness of existing control mechanisms is analyzed, duplication of functions, insufficient interaction between regulatory authorities and inconsistencies of the legislative framework with modern challenges are identified. Special attention is paid to the optimization of control activities, increasing their transparency and efficiency, as well as improving legal regulation. In this connection, the relevance of this work is justified, possible solutions to the identified problems and directions for further research are proposed, which will be important both for state control bodies and for citizens themselves to improve legal culture.
- Keywords:
- state regulation, control bodies, State control, security of citizens
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Novye trebovaniia k soderzhaniiu sochineniia-rassuzhdeniia na EGE v 2025 godu
Book Chapter
Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Svetlana A. Arefeva, Olesia V. Arefeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 6
- Abstract:
- The relevance of addressing this topic is due to the problem that has arisen related to the change in the requirements for the unified state exam in the Russian language in 2025 for a task with a detailed answer (work on a written monologue), which is an essay based on the text read (task 27), the need to provide methodological assistance to teachers in explaining the content of the exam the essay and its evaluation criteria. The main research method is the analysis of the logical, substantive, linguistic and compositional features of the text type of reasoning in the process of using the textual approach in teaching Russian in secondary schools. The paper contains basic theoretical information about reasoning as a functional and semantic type of speech and a text of the type of reasoning. The results of the study are related to the analysis of the Demonstration version of the Unified State Exam 2025 (Russian language) in part of task 27, a comment on the compliance of the exam essay with the criteria of its.
- Keywords:
- Unified State Exam, reasoning as a functional and semantic type of speech, essay-reasoning, new requirements, composition of the essay-reasoning, linguistic features of the text of the type of reasoning, Demonstration version of the Unified State Exam 2025, assessment criteria
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Self-regulation of personal behavior in situations of normative uncertainty
Book Chapter
Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Aleksandr D. Pokhilko, Oleg A. Kazachenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 8
- Abstract:
- The chapter analyzes the concept of self-regulation, which is often found in various literature and has a large number of interpretations. In particular, psychological self-regulation of consciousness and the corresponding behavior of an individual in conditions of uncertainty is of particular interest. The existence of a person, his material well-being, health and even the life of a person depend on how he can cope with uncertainty and instability. The methodological principle for considering this problem is the principle of dialectical determinism. The result of considering the topic is the identification of its own approach to the study of self-regulation of personality behavior, which allows normalizing its mental state in conditions of uncertainty. The problems of studying self-regulation of personality behavior in the authors are closely related to social problems, and this connection can be designated as «normative determination». Depending on the type of personality, it will react differently to a situation of uncertainty in the absence of clear socio-cultural norms. Moreover, a person can nihilistically reject norms. A scheme of a categorical model for studying the behavior of an individual in a situation of normative uncertainty is proposed.
- Keywords:
- personality, behavior, emotions, self-regulation, deviation, norm, consciousness, psychological state, uncertainty
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Issledovanie povedencheskikh deviatsii u vospitannikov organizatsii dlia detei, nakhodiashchikhsia v trudnoi zhiznennoi situatsii
Book Chapter
Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society- Authors:
- Irina A. Biriukova, Ekaterina V. Miriutsa, Irina V. Polushkina, Olga A. Topilskaia, Tatiana V. Iureva, Evgenii A. Uvarov
- Work direction:
- Глава 14
- Abstract:
- Justification. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that at present deviant behavior is a phenomenon that negatively affects the development of personality and socialization of children, and also creates difficulties for the pedagogical work of teachers and for the interaction of parents with their children. In order to care for the healthy and harmonious development of adolescents, it is necessary to achieve an understanding of the mechanisms of the formation of behavioral deviations and develop effective methods of prevention. Purpose of the study. Study of emotional states and behavioral characteristics of pupils of organizations for children in difficult life situations. Methods. To study the emotional states, behavioral disorders in adolescents, 150 pupils of grades 7, 8 and 9 of secondary comprehensive schools in Tambov were examined. The study was conducted from February to November 2024. The study included testing. Statistical data processing was carried out through a comparative analysis of the input and output testing data using the Wilcoxon T-test. To identify the relationship between negative emotional states and deviant behavior, a correlation analysis of the data obtained in a group of children and adolescents from families with a socially dangerous situation was carried out. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used for the analysis, statistically significant correlation coefficients were taken into account | r | ( 0.5 at the level of p ≤ 0.01. Results. Our studies have revealed that children and adolescents from families with a socially dangerous situation experience discomfort during social adaptation, difficulties in developing behavioral patterns that reflect the system of values and norms of society, and they also have difficulties in interpersonal communication. Such children are characterized by difficulty in building personal boundaries and maintaining independence from the opinions of significant others. A third of the pupils have an increased or high rate of depression. This confirms the need to develop a comprehensive program for the prevention and correction of behavioral deviations in pupils of organizations for children in difficult life situations in order to avert crisis situations, depressive states, emotional breakdowns.
- Keywords:
- difficult life situation, behavioral deviations, depressive states, emotional breakdowns, prevention and correction of crisis situations
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Analysis of cinematic images and their psychocorrectional meanings
Conference Paper
Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development- Author:
- Svetlana A. Solovyova
- Work direction:
- Социальные процессы и образование
- Abstract:
- Cinema, as one of the most influential forms of art, has a significant impact on the formation of human perception, emotional state and behavior. This article examines the phenomenon of the cinematic image as a complex artistic structure capable of performing not only an aesthetic, but also a psychocorrectional function. The research is aimed at identifying the mechanisms of the impact of cinematic images on the psychoemotional state of the viewer and analyzing their potential use in the framework of psychotherapeutic practice.
- Keywords:
- empathy, reflection, art therapy, psychocorrection, cinematography, identification, projection, psycho-emotional state, cinematic image, emotional impact, psychotherapy, catharsis, behavior modeling, film therapy, archetypes
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The specifics of the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood" for future journalists: approaches to designing the goals and content of the lecture
Conference Paper
University humanities education in Russia: on the 70th anniversary of the birth of Professor A.V. Arsentieva- Author:
- Elena S. Doroschuk
- Work direction:
- Методика преподавания «Основы российской государственности» и дисциплин, направленных на формирование патриотических компетенций у обучающихся высшей школы
- Abstract:
- The article presents a methodology for forming the goals and content of lectures and practical exercises for the course "Fundamentals of Russian Statehood", implemented as part of the training of future journalists and media professionals. Taking into account the specifics of the future profession, a set of tools, tasks, methods, forms and formats of educational activity is described, a system of principles based on a practical and professional approach is formed.
- Keywords:
- training of future journalists, the media sphere, the objectives of the course "Fundamentals of Russian statehood", the content and principles of educational activities, formats of educational activities
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Sports as a way to improve psycho-emotional state and combat stress
Conference Paper
Education and the family in the context of sustainable development- Authors:
- Kristina D. Tataurova, Iuliia V. Bachurina
- Work direction:
- Физическая культура и спорт: методические и технологические аспекты
- Abstract:
- The article examines the positive impact of sports on a person’s psycho-emotional state. It examines the mechanisms through which physical activity improves mood and reduces stress and anxiety. It describes various types of sports and their effectiveness in the context of mental health, and presents the results of modern research confirming the positive impact of regular physical activity on emotional well-being.
- Keywords:
- stress, sports, anxiety, health, physical activity, emotional state, psychological state
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Artificial intelligence and neural networks: a dual risk factor and a resource in ensuring psychological security.
Conference Paper
Psychologically Safe Educational Environment: Design Problems and Development Prospects- Authors:
- Inna G. Iglinskaia, Anastasiia V. Petrakova
- Work direction:
- Psychological Support of Students with Special Educational Needs
- Abstract:
- The article examines the dual aspects of the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural networks on human psychological security. On the one hand, AI technologies can serve as a powerful tool for improving mental health by offering personalized solutions and support in crisis situations. On the other hand, their use is also associated with risks such as loss of privacy, manipulation of consciousness and dependence on technology. The influence of algorithms on the formation of public opinion and the emotional state of users is analyzed, as well as the ethical and legal aspects of the introduction of AI in areas related to mental health are considered. In conclusion, the need to develop comprehensive strategies aimed at minimizing risks and maximizing the resources provided by new technologies to ensure psychological security in modern society is emphasized.
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence, mental health, psychological safety, public opinion, emotional state, algorithms, ethical aspects, confidentiality, technology risks, personalized solutions, mind manipulation, dependence on technology, innovations in psychology, risk minimization strategies
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Obshchestvenno-politicheskie protsessy v Rossii i zarubezhnykh stranakh
Conference Paper
Law, Economics and Management- Authors:
- Liudmila B. Iashina, Nikita E. Noskov, Lev R. Morshchinskii
- Work direction:
- Социально-экономическое развитие общества
- Abstract:
- The article examines socio-political processes in Russia and abroad, noting their dynamics. Key aspects of political systems, social movements and the influence of various important factors on political life are discussed.
- Keywords:
- state, patriotism, ideology, democracy, traditional values, flexibility of the political system, ideological struggle, authoritarianism
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Vectors of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation
Review Article
Development of education Volume 7 No 4- Author:
- Irina V. Shontukova
- Work direction:
- Pedagogy and Modern Education
- Abstract:
- Increasing the human potential of teaching staff takes one of their leading places in identifying urgent tasks to improve the quality of general education as the main vector of development of state educational policy. The interrelation and interdependence of the processes of increasing the human potential of teachers and the quality of educational results of students are beyond doubt determines the relevance of the presented research. The purpose of this article is to identify the main directions of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation. The main materials for the study were federal and regional regulatory documents reflecting the main directions of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human resources of teaching staff in the Russian Federation, and the main research method in the presented work was the analysis of these documents. In addition, the study was also based on an analysis of the regional practice of implementing the main directions of state policy in the field of education on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. As a result of the study, the main vectors of the state educational policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation were identified.
- Keywords:
- the personnel potential of teachers, the state educational policy, the national system of professional growth of teaching staff
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Current issues of state responsibility to people: history and modernity
Conference Paper
The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice- Author:
- Natal'ia V. Chernova
- Work direction:
- Образование и право
- Abstract:
- The article examines current issues in studying the responsibility of states to individuals and citizens. These issues have historically been covered in the works of outstanding thinkers and legal scholars of the ancient Greek period, the New and Modern Times. The indicators substantiated by modern Russian legal scholars that determine the effectiveness and responsibility of the state to individuals can be used for the modern development of statehood on the legal map of the world.
- Keywords:
- personality, quality of life, state, responsibility, state functions
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The role of state-patriotic education of youth in raising the level of legal culture of society
Book Chapter
Principles of building a new ecosystem: Economic, legal and social aspects- Authors:
- Valentina G. Balkovaia, Vitalina A. Lankova
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- The chapter is devoted to the problems of forming the national identity of modern Russian youth, which is defined as an important condition for increasing the level of legal culture of society. There has been a tendency towards a decrease in the general level of culture, an increase in infantilism, and the presence of gaps in the moral consciousness of a significant part of young people. According to the authors, without overcoming these negative aspects it is impossible to build a truly legal state and form a civil society. As a condition for increasing the legal culture of modern Russian society, a system of state-patriotic education is proposed, designed to develop a sense of national pride and professional responsibility.
- Keywords:
- legal consciousness, legal culture, patriotism, national identity, state-patriotic education, legal culture of society, legal consciousness of youth, national self-consciousness