List of publications on a keyword: «education»
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Modern Opportunities of Using Blockchain Technology in the Education System
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 3 (9)- Authors:
- Andrey A. Litvin, Sergey V. Korenev, Ekaterina G. Knyazeva
- Work direction:
- Analysis and Reviews
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the blockchain technology that that has been booming in recent years. The purpose of the article is to review the literature on the modern possibilities of using blockchain technology in the education system. A brief description of blockchain technology is given, modern directions for its development are put forward. The article analyzes the possibilities and prospects of using blockchain to solve some problems in the education system, describes the features and advantages of using blockchain technology in the field of education that are known today. The positive changes in the educational process, which may result from the use of this technology are defined. The article discusses the shortcomings and problems associated with the use of blockchain technology in education. Methods and materials: a systematic search of literature on Google Scholar databases was performed, works on the use of BT in education were reviewed, and materials on blockchain technology in education that are available on Research Gate were analyzed. The authors outline that most projects using the blockchain in education are under development. Currently, there is already data on the implementation of blockchain technology in the form of confirmation of the authenticity of documents on education, a student’s personal card, confirmation of accreditation of an educational organization and intellectual property, student identification. Results. 67 papers were identified in the Google Scholar database and 80 publications in the eLibrary database. A large number of online conversations on the topic under study were revealed, and 25 publications turned out to be full-text journal articles. The authors noted that every day there are new articles, reports about the organization of startups, the formation of research teams working to study the possibilities of using BT in the education system. Conclusions. The authors summarize the possibilities of using blockchain technologies in the field of education. The interdisciplinary approach and cooperation of educators with blockchain specialists will keep up with the booming digital technologies.
- Keywords:
- information technologies in education, digital economy, blockchain, blockchain technology in education, intellectual property, student identification
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Priorities for designing digital school education in the modern social situation
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Elena E. Kapkova
- Work direction:
- Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
- Abstract:
- The article considers the relevance and relevance of designing digital education in schools, taking into account the positive trends and risks of the impact of the current social situation on the education and development of students. The main priorities and directions in the activity of the teaching staff when updating the educational environment of the school in the era of digital technologies are revealed. The results of experimental work in solving the tasks of the Federal project "Grandchildren of Tsiolkovsky", within the framework of the national program "Digital economy", are presented and characterized.
- Keywords:
- information and communication technologies, digital school education, design of digitization of the school environment, socialization of students in the digital age, digital literacy of teachers, digital competence of schoolchildren
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Formation of Patriotic consciousness of Russian youth in the digital economy: according to the results of the sociological survey "Read-country»
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Dmitrij N. Ermakov
- Work direction:
- Общая педагогика, история педагогики и образования
- Abstract:
- The formation of a Patriotic worldview of Russian youth is an important component of the state youth policy in Russia. Saturation of the book market with products of national and Patriotic themes is one of the priorities of socially oriented business. The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted among Russian youth who demonstrated a high interest in literature of military - Patriotic content.
- Keywords:
- youth, sociological survey, patriotic education, Soviet literature, military-historical literature, classical literature, formation of an active life position among young people, sociological research
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Using the focal object method for development creativity of school children in digital learning
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Mikhail I. Filippov
- Work direction:
- Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
- Abstract:
- The features of the method of focal objects in the implementation of digital education at school are characterized. The demand for the development of creativity of students is justified, taking into account the trends in the expansion of the information and educational environment, computer resources and tools in modern society. The possibilities of the methodological support of the teacher’s practical classes in technological disciplines in the digital age are disclosed. The results of the experiment on the federal project "Grandchildren Tsiolkovsky" in the national program "Digital Economy" are presented.
- Keywords:
- design, Internet resources, digital school education, focal object method, students' creativity, educational information environment
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Features of socio-pedagogical support guardian family
ProceedingPedagogy, Psychology, Society- Author:
- Anna L. Kudasheva
- Work direction:
- Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
- Abstract:
- The issues of the vital activities of the guardian family and the existing problems in providing her with social and pedagogical support from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities are revealed. The main forms and methods of interaction with a guardian family are described, affecting its educational potential and the goodwill of relations between children and adults in the family. The results of the diagnosis are described and analyzed, showing the main difficulties that require targeted cooperation of adults to improve psychological and pedagogical comfort in the life of a guardian family.
- Keywords:
- relationships, Guardianship family, guardianship and trusteeship, social and educational support
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The social aspect of the use of remote technologies in the elementary school
ProceedingPedagogical and sociological aspects of education- Author:
- Natalia N. Barzhanova
- Work direction:
- Тенденции развития цифрового образования
- Abstract:
- The socio-educational problems of the organization of primary education in modern conditions are characterized. The main approaches to the substantive and methodological support of distance learning at school are disclosed to support students and their parents at a critical moment in the life of society. The experience of teachers who have mobilized and successfully adapted the resources of electronic learning platforms, digital and computer mechanisms and technologies for the development of educational competencies, social and personal experience of primary school students is described.
- Keywords:
- information and communication technologies, distance learning, primary education, socialization of students in the digital age, online platforms, computer tools, organizational and methodological assistance to the development of competencies of primary school st
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Questions of teaching traffic rules in educational and training programs of primary schools
ProceedingPedagogical and sociological aspects of education- Authors:
- Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Vitalii V. Stepanovskikh
- Work direction:
- Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и ДО
- Abstract:
- The article analyzes the principles and methods of activity of General education institutions for teaching younger students safe behavior on the roads, through regular and out-of-hours activities.
- Keywords:
- traffic rules, children's road traffic injuries, legal education and safety culture, organization of road safety culture in primary schools
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The Young Teacher Preparing to Work With Gifted Children in the Continuing Education System
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Author:
- Fidaliya D. Khalikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the preparation of young teachers to work with gifted children in the system of continuing education. The author outlines that activity of a young teacher with gifted children is a very responsible job that constantly requires the teacher to master professional skills, develop personal qualities, flexibility, emotional stability, and the ability to create individual and personalized programs designed for all types of pupils, including gifted children. The author comes to the conclusion that preparation of young teachers to work with smart and gifted children should be focused on improve their theoretical knowledge on the specifics of a gifted child’s psychology , as well as on the formation of professionally important qualities necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the educational process, which contributes to the improvement of skills, increase the general and psychological and pedagogical culture of a young teacher for the development of professional competence and ownership of the professional component in the system of continuing education.
- Keywords:
- professional competence, pedagogical practice, gifted child, young teacher, continuing education, professional component
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Tvorcheskie umeniia starsheklassnikov v uchebno-issledovatel'skoi deiatel'nosti
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Author:
- Kristina A. Khalatian
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
- Abstract:
- On the basis of psycho-pedagogical literature analysis the concept of “high school pupils’ creative abilities” is concretized, its types and structure are defined; the analysis of the concept of “educational and research activity” is presented; the introduction of educational and research activities in high school age is substantiated; the role of this activity of students in the acquisition of scientific knowledge and the possibility of their creative application is revealed; the pupils’ creative abilities being formed in educational and research activity and providing its effective performance are pointed out.
- Keywords:
- creative activity, skills, abilities, creative abilities, educational and research activity
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Priamoi metod Liapunova i ego izlozhenie v sovremennom uchebnom protsesse
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Authors:
- Olga G. Antonovskaia, Antonina V. Besklubnaia
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the problem of the full treatment of the subject “Construction of Lyapunov functions” in the “Lyapunov's direct method” section in the courses on system dynamics, differential equations, etc., for students of mathematical and technical specialties. The authors of the article point out that first of all Lyapunov function method is considered the method useful for studying dynamics of concrete technical systems by mathematical methods. Since for practical use of this method it makes sense to construct Lyapunov functions in simplest form, the methodology for constructing Lyapunov functions in positive definite quadratic forms with given properties, certain features of original problems is proposed by the authors.
- Keywords:
- professional activity of the trainee, fundamentals of education, professionally significant and practical goals of education, ability to construct models of real phenomena, mathematical methods of research, stability theory, Lyapunov's direct method, positive definite quadratic form, Lyapunov matrix equation
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Application of Remote Educational Technologies in Studying Fundamental Discipline
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Author:
- Oksana A. Ustimenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Современные образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the study of the basic disciplines that are compulsory for choice in a medical university in a remote format, being an integral part of extracurricular independent work. A functional model of distance educational technology for the study of the discipline “Clinical Anatomy (modern three-dimensional technology)”, based on the principles of distance learning.
- Keywords:
- distance learning, extracurricular independent work, electronic platform “MOODLE”, functional model of distance education
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Features of the formation of interpersonal relationships in primary school students in an inclusive education
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Authors:
- Sofia D. Dzheiranova, Ilya N. Kolesnikov, Anna B. Kuzmina
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Современные образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- The results of an empiric study of the characteristics of interpersonal relationships in an inclusive environment in primary school children with normal and impaired development are presented in the article. The authors describe the features of the correctional development work, the methods and techniques used; features of theatrical and design activities application to optimize interpersonal relationships in an inclusive environment are considered. Based on the results of the study, the recommendations for teachers on the studied issues are proposed by the authors.
- Keywords:
- activity, inclusive education, interpersonal relationships, primary school children
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Kontseptsiia grazhdanskogo vospitaniia detei-sirot v muzeinoi srede
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Author:
- Irina A. Makeeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Современные образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the development of the concept of orphaned children’s civic education is justified in the article. The concept is based on the provision on the possibility of forming the subject citizenship of orphaned children in the museum environment. The main content of the concept is disclosed: the description of methodological approaches on which the concept is based is presented. A number of patterns of the process of orphaned children’s civic education have been identified, principles of civic education have been defined and revealed, conditions and rules for their implementation have been described.
- Keywords:
- orphaned children, civic consciousness, civic education, individual civil profile, museum environment
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Realizatsiia obrazovatel'nykh programm s primeneniem elektronnogo obucheniia i distantsionnykh obrazovatel'nykh tekhnologii v zheleznodorozhnom vuze
Book ChapterEducation and science: current trends- Authors:
- Iuliia N. Egorova, Iuliia A. Genvareva, Tatiana A. Zotova, Inna A. Nalichnikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Современные образовательные практики
- Abstract:
- The problem of e-learning and distance learning technologies application in a transport university, in particular on the basis of a modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment (Moodle) is examined in the article. The importance of modernizing the educational space at the higher educational institution through the introduction of modern information technologies is justified. Experience of solving this problem at the Orenburg Transport Institute – a branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Samara State Transport University” is presented. The advantages and possibilities of using the electronic educational environment in the educational process organization in the technical university when studying special disciplines are disclosed. The following forms of classes are defined: lectures, practical session, laboratory works, through the use of an electronic educational environment. The structure of filling the electronic educational environment on discipline is described. In this work the managerial context of the self-concept consideration is revealed. Learning is understood by authors as a management process. The authors of the article point out that in this regard, the teacher faces two tasks: managing his own self and transferring to students the means of managing his own self. The authors come to the conclusion that formation of the scientific and information space of a modern university is impossible without the creation of a single electronic educational environment, the system of which implies the inclusion of subjects of scientific and educational activities.
- Keywords:
- educational program, distance learning technologies, transport university
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Prevention of children's road traffic injuries
ProceedingTopical issues of law, economic and management- Authors:
- Igor V. Stepanov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Tatiana I. Levchenkova
- Work direction:
- Административное право
- Abstract:
- This article identifies the causes and conditions that contribute to the Commission of road accidents involving children. Questions on prevention and prevention of children's road traffic injuries are highlighted.
- Keywords:
- educational institution, traffic rules, prevention, children's road traffic injuries, road users
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Formation of Intercultural Competence of Primary Schoolchildren in Mastering Listening Comprehension Skills
Research ArticleEthnic Culture No 2 (3)- Author:
- Aleksey S. Shimichev
- Work direction:
- Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the issue of teaching how to master listening comprehension skills while learning a foreign language in order to form the intercultural competence of primary schoolchildren. The relevance of the study is due to the need to create a fundamental basis for giving possibility to pupils to master communication skills in order being able to communicate effectively in a foreign language at a cross-cultural level, which is one of the strategic goals of modern linguistic education. The technology of phased work with authentic texts for mastering listening comprehension skills, including the stage of preliminary work and smoothing difficulties, the stage of listening and working with the text, the stage of post-listening and doing creative tasks based on the text is presented in the article. Research methods: scientometric analysis of scientific sources, pedagogical modeling, analysis of educational programs and standards, educational documentation and educational information on research studied, diagnostic methods, such as survey, experimental learning. Results. It is proposed to solve the problem by listening to authentic texts, as a purposeful process of mastering not only the linguistic, but also the cultural code of a foreign language, which is necessary to realize the principle of cultures’ dialogue. The educational goals in teaching primary schoolchildren how to master listening comprehension skills while learning a foreign language, as well as the methodological arguments for teaching listening comprehension as an independent type of speech activity are highlighted. It is concluded that this is not always the case when having a high level of foreign language communicative competence, students can achieve successful interaction at the intercultural level due to insufficient intercultural communication skills.
- Keywords:
- primary education, intercultural competence, foreign language teaching, mastering listening comprehension skills
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Work of the National Presidential Boarding School on Establishing Linguistic Rights and Filling Ethno-Cultural Needs of Students
Research ArticleEthnic Culture No 2 (3)- Author:
- Lidiya G. Iksanova
- Work direction:
- Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
- Abstract:
- The article deals with the specifics of the educational institutions' activities on establishing language rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students on the example of the National presidential boarding school for gifted children. Active debates of the issue of learning native languages, reducing the hours for teaching national languages in the curriculum of secondary schools, downplaying spiritual and moral education and “giving up positions” to the process of digitalization, the search for solutions and new models of “national schools” determines the relevance of issue studied. It is noted that due to the fact that Russia is a multi-ethnic state and almost all schools are multilingual and multicultural as a result of the dynamic process of migration of parents, schools have to solve the problems of implementing educational programs independently. Also, it is emphasized that since the process of establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students of different nationalities, their relationship with each other entails conflicts and withdrawal to the world of social networks and adolescent groups, educational activities require a careful study. Therefore, the attention of researchers to the problem of establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students causes interest in the problem of managing this activity. The ai, of the article is to develop and justify organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective management of educational institutions’ activity on establishing linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students. Research methods: study of the literature on the issue studied, the pedagogical experience of the author and teaching staff of schools, analysis of educational programs and curricula. Results. As a result of the research, we identified the main gaps in the existing system of management of educational activities on establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students, the lack of a flexible management model with an adaptive organizational structure of management and appropriate organizational and pedagogical conditions. An effective model for managing the school's activities on establishing the linguistic rights and filling ethno-cultural needs of students is proposed in the article.
- Keywords:
- educational program, curriculum, class and extracurricular activities, establishing linguistic rights, filling ethnocultural needs of students
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Methods of Composing and Conducting an Interactive Ethnographic Excursion in the Museum of an Educational Institution
Research ArticleEthnic Culture No 2 (3)- Authors:
- Irina G. Kulikova, Fanis R. Akhmadullin
- Work direction:
- Ethno-Cultural and Socio-Cultural Problems of Education
- Abstract:
- The methodological techniques for conducting an interactive ethnographic excursion in the museum of the educational institution are reviewed in the article. It has been hypothesized that the introduction of elements of interactivity and immersivity into the structure of an ethnographic excursion will allow for a stronger and deeper learning of the material of the excursion. In order to confirm the hypothesis, an analysis of theoretical material on the topic of the study was carried out, a modern view of the museum of the educational institution as an object for transmitting cultural experience, as a guardian of historical memory was revealed. Methods. The research was carried out using the following methods: analysis of theoretical material, survey of participants of the museum and pedagogical process in order to identify the most effective methods of functioning of the museum, modeling, involving organization of various formats of activity of the museum of the educational institution, as well as methods of empirical level – observation, description, experiment. The results of the study, given in the work, confirmed that unlike the traditional excursion, which involves passive participation of students, interactive excursions allow to involve students in active interaction with the guide, motivate them to “independent” study and consideration of exhibits of the museum. The survey of participants of the museum and pedagogical process confirmed that emotional immersion in the material of the excursion contributes to its better learning and memorization.
- Keywords:
- interactive excursion activities, methods of conducting, museum of an educational institution
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Problems and Stages of Legal Science and Education Development in Russia
Book ChapterLaw and Economics- Authors:
- Liubov N. Shchankina, Svetlana V. Izutina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Право
- Abstract:
- In the article attention is focused on the study of the problem of the formation of legal science and education in various chronological periods of the existence of the Russian state. State figures, Russian and foreign thinkers, and legal scholars whose contribution to Russian jurisprudence is the most significant are highlighted. It is revealed that the formation and development of theoretical jurisprudence was caused by the needs of society and the state in fair law, as well as the need to systematize the current legislation. The conclusion of the authors is that the formation of legal education in Russia was actively promoted by the state authorities, which contributed to the publication of the first textbooks and manuals on civil and criminal laws; the opening of schools, gymnasiums, and universities. The authors of the article outline that activities of these special educational institutions were of great importance for the formation of the system of legal science and education, on the basis of which there were scientific schools and directions that were developed in the Soviet period and at the present stage. It is mentioned that gradually, the methodological tools were updated and legal education was reformed. After the collapse of the USSR, there were serious changes in it and a kind of Renaissance came. The authors come to the conclusion that currently legal education is designed as an open system that is ready to accept the positive experience of foreign countries and is capable of self-improvement.
- Keywords:
- legal education, jurisprudence, legal science, periods of Russian legal science development, systematization of Russian legislation
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Problemy korrektsii deviantnogo povedeniia podrostkov s ispol'zovaniem khudozhestvennogo obrazovaniia i kul'turologii i napravleniia ikh resheniia
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Sergei N. Bolshakov, Iuliia M. Bolshakova, Nadezhda V. Kulikova, Svetlana V. Krasilnikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Образование
- Abstract:
- Based on the results of sociological and complex research, the problems of using methods of art education and cultural studies in the prevention and correction of adolescents’ deviant behavior are analyzed. The selected tools of sociological measurement allowed us to identify a set of tasks for selecting the most required and effective tools for preventing and correcting deviant behavior in adolescents. The existing pedagogical experience on implementing artistic and creative programs in educational institutions is presented in the article. The pedagogical potential of art education and cultural studies programs in correctional work is defined. It is shown that despite the request for the implementation of these programs, the results of the study demonstrate a lack of resources available in educational institutions that are necessary for their full development and implementation. The results of the study allowed us to identify not only the types of adolescents’ deviant behavior, but also to point out the dominant (in the opinion of respondents) forms of manifestation of adolescents' deviations. The importance of the transition of educational institutions to the system of project management of the provision and promotion of social services in the region. In most of the institutions studied, there is an element of feedback and evaluation of educational programs in the format of monitoring their effectiveness.
- Keywords:
- education, deviant behavior, prevention, correction, sociology of education
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Network Interaction Within the "Service" Concept of Educational Institutions (On the Example of the Tomsk Region)
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Author:
- Kseniya M. Chumakina
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The author emphasizes that ongoing global changes in society, new directions of sociocultural development have led to the necessity of making changes in requirements of the quality of education on every level. It is noted that these new requirements imply not only pupils’ subject knowledge development but also their metasubject and personal competence formation. Educational institutions faced difficulties while establishing educational process in accordance with the introduced state directions. The author comes to the conclusion that in search of the solution, educational institutions started to form networks and communities that let integrate both resources and abilities to succeed in fulfilling of the tasks given by the government. The concept of a “service state” is considered; principles of service activities of educational institutions are defined; client focus of educational institutions is reviewed; the main provisions of the network interaction of educational institutions are presented; regulatory acts, projects in which the network interaction in the field of education is fixed are analyzed; an independent assessment of the quality of education is given; educational institutions that occupy leading places in the opinion of service consumers about network interaction, taking into account the focus on the need of direct service consumers are considered. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, interviewing. The result of the study was a network interaction project taking into account the focus on service by the Humanitarian Lyceum in Tomsk and Tomsk State University.
- Keywords:
- educational services, “service” concept, “service” state, client focus of educational institutions, network interaction
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Business Simulation in the System of Preparation of MSc. Students
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Author:
- Maria M. Bernstein
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- Difficulties and problems of business education are theoretically considered in the article. The advantages of traditional Western business education and the problems of young managers that are not ready for business activity in the environment of developing markets are highlighted. Methods of research. The author has examined the conditions of business education in Russia, its content and approaches to teaching. In the course of research, the author provides the idea that the solution to the problem of business education is based on innovation of the curriculum, implementation of interactive methods of teaching and creating the atmosphere of cross-cultural communication in the groups of MSc. students. Results of research. It is defined that setting up an innovative MSc. Program completely taught in English to multinational groups of students created cross-cultural environment in class. The curriculum has comprised the components of Russian and Western business school tracks. It is defined that the implementation of innovative methodological approaches to teaching based on modeling of manager’s professional activity is an indispensable educational means of creating the skills demanded. The author demonstrates the advantages of Markstrat simulation game in teaching marketing. It is proved that innovative business simulation helps to create the situation of authentic communication in the classroom, boosts teambuilding and provides practice of decision-making techniques. The author proves that the hypothesis of the article is correct and the way to solve the problem of business education is found.
- Keywords:
- marketing, business education, MSc, Program in English, role play, Markstrat simulation game
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Problems and Perspectives of Distance Learning in Modern Schools
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Author:
- Yuliya N. Goroshko
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The purpose of the article is to give recommendations on the organization of distance learning at school, identifying the main problems and prospects for its use in the educational process. Methods of research. During the study, the analysis of distance learning was carried out. The field of its application is defined, assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of this form of learning is presented, the basic means of interaction in the online environment in distance learning are revealed, the most effective teaching methods in distance learning are pointed out. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about the specifics of distance learning. The author emphasizes that the main advantages of distance learning as following: an individual approach, the ability to maintain constant feedback between the teacher and the pupil, the lack of strict control as an incentive to free creative activity of pupils. The main disadvantage of distance learning is the lack of direct communication between the teacher and peers. It is also concluded that it is necessary to use collective methods of distance learning in order to overcome the deficit of emotional communication. The most effective methods of distance learning are those that are focused on independent work and creative search. It is noted that further prospects of distance learning development associated with number of following conditions: holding stage of the preparatory work for the adaptation of educational material, acquisition of information technologies and increase of the level of computer skills and choosing the optimal teaching methods for distance learning process.
- Keywords:
- distance education, project activity, modern pedagogical technologies, information technologies in education, organization of distance learning, developmental teaching, creative methods of work with pupils
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Age-Related Features of the Relationship Between Sociometric Status and Mental States of Children
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Author:
- Svetlana G. Krasnova
- Work direction:
- Theoretical and Applied Education Research
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to identifying the relationship between mental states and the sociometric status of children in a group at preschool educational institutions. In is noted that determining the relationship between mental states and status characteristics is important in understanding the mechanisms of children's development in ontogenesis and is associated with the need to ensure emotional well-being and successful socialization of a child. The psychodiagnostic methods, adequate research goals, methods of statistical processing of experimental data (criterion r – Pearson correlation coefficient, multifunctional difference criterion φ – Fisher’s angular transformation) were applied during investigational study. The results of correlation analysis are presented in the article. The analysis of correlations allowed to identify pervasive and specific, peculiar only to a certain age stage of development, negative and positive mental states of children, depending on their status characteristics. The data obtained in the course of the study significantly enrich the existing ideas about the characteristics of preschoolers with different sociometric status. It is concluded that the presence of statistically significant differences in the frequency of manifestations of mental states allowed to determine the specifics of socio-psychological features of the states of children of different status groups. The need to take into account these ideas is associated with the fact that mental formations formed at this age are stable and persist for many years, determining the further development of the child. Negative states, creating a vicious circle, can have a negative impact on the formation of the child's relationship system in a group of peers.
- Keywords:
- educational process, sociometric status, FSES PE, mental status, peer, correlation relationship
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Current Problems of General Education on Teaching History for the Study of Social, Humanitarian and Legal Disciplines at University
Research ArticleDevelopment of education No 2 (8)- Authors:
- Tatyana N. Kozhina, Nataliya B. Malinina
- Work direction:
- Education System in Russia
- Abstract:
- The relevance of improving the criteria for assessing competencies obtained in the course of learning history by schoolchildren, estimating the quality and relevance of knowledge, skills and abilities is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to identify pupils’ basic skills, as well as the possibility of making cognitive queries for mastering the disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle of university training and building a civic position. Methods of research: analysis of the results of the State Final Certification on history at schools of the Chuvash Republic, methodological seminars of teachers who teaches history, monitoring. The authors emphasized that in order to develop criteria for the acquisition of socio-legal, humanitarian disciplines by first-year students and those who are pursuing a specialist's degree at higher educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic firstly it is necessary to analyze the results of mastering social and humanitarian disciplines by students, secondly, to compare them with the typical results of those who pass the State Final Examination on history, thirdly, to conduct an empirical interview with students in order to identify their cognitive needs. Results of the research. The most acute problems associated with the study of the history course by schoolchildren, the theory and methods of teaching history were identified, the task for developing a methodology for students’ monitoring cognitive queries on the history at humanitarian universities. The suggestions in the areas of improving teaching history at school for the development of students' competencies for higher humanitarian and legal education are proposed.
- Keywords:
- history of Russia, current problems of secondary and higher education, a technique of teaching history, a State Final Certification on history, universal history