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List of publications on a keyword: «speech»

  • Understanding riddles by the type of "Description of situations" by second grade students with general speech underdevelopment (level III)

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Natalia E. Blagikh, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes the difficulties of guessing riddles by the type of "Description of situations" in second grade students with ONR (III level of speech development). The answers and their causes are given. The children give the presented answers after listening to the riddle holistically, without additional types of help. The reasons for such responses can serve as a basis for determining the areas of work and types of assistance in order to expand knowledge and ideas about the surrounding reality among students of the second grades with ONR (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    riddles, general underdevelopment of speech (level III), 2nd grade students
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  • FORMATION OF WORD FORMATION SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE LINGUISTIC APPROACH

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Irina G. Galushko, Alena A. Baklakova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the formation of word formation skills in preschool children. Clear speech and literacy are the main evidence that a child has mastered a linguistic culture, which is directly related to his socialization and communication.
    Keywords:
    word formation, speech culture, word formation skill, children's speech
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  • Working on works of a business and popular science nature in elementary school

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Anna V. Usacheva
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article presents stylistic and genre features of business and popular science texts. The features of the methodology of working with texts of these types are also considered.
    Keywords:
    junior schoolchildren, official-business style of speech, popular science texts
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  • Formation of written speech in Russian language lessons for younger students

    Theses of Report
    Psychological and Pedagogical Research – Tula Region
    Author:
    Anna M. Korneeva
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    This article discusses the problem of the development of written speech in Russian language lessons for younger schoolchildren. The definitions of written speech and the content of work on its development in younger schoolchildren are considered.
    Keywords:
    speech, writing written speech, development of written speech
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  • Formation of Linguomethodical Knowledge and Skills of Students when Studying the Course «Situational Modeling in Russian Language Classes»

    Book Chapter
    Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Anastasia V. Koreneva
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter proves that in the conditions of communicatively oriented teaching of the Russian language, it is necessary to form in future language teachers knowledge about the main characteristics of situational modeling technology, about the specifics of its implementation in Russian language classes, and to develop the ability to analyze, design and conduct lessons using this technology. A special course is described aimed at developing competencies in students that allow them to effectively carry out communicatively oriented learning.
    Keywords:
    speech etiquette, etiquette situation, speech situation, situational learning technology, training based on a speech situation, situational exercises
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  • Strategies of Translating Phraseological Units (on the Interview of Vladimir Putin to Tucker Carlson)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 2
    Authors:
    Yulia Y. Klykova, Irina Y. Shachkova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of linguistic units in socio-political texts. The authors of the article are interested in studying phraseological units in political discourse. Phraseologisms as a means of expressing expressiveness and implementing the pragmatic function of language are used by politicians to influence public and personal consciousness and, in some cases, to agitate for action. The aim of the research is to determine the strategies of translating phraseological units used by the Russian President Vladimir Putin in his interview with American journalist Tucker Carlson. In order to achieve this aim we conducted a comparative analysis of the most frequent ways of translating fixed phrases from Russian into English, and we also analysed the problems faced by simultaneous interpreters while translating them. The research was performed by the random sampling technique along with descriptive analysis and contextual interpretation methods. As a result of the analysis, we can make a conclusion that Vladimir Putin’s speech is characterized by national cultural features, abundant use of metaphors, phraseological units and occasional phraseologisms. At the same time, we have identified the most common strategy of translating phraseological units – the phraseological analogy, which makes it possible to identify translation equivalents that are different in form and image, but similar in content and meaning for the recipient culture.
    Keywords:
    phraseological units, political discourse, political speech, V. Putin, strategies of translating
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  • Features of the development of the morphological side of speech in older children with general speech underdevelopment

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Zhanna I. Tarakanova, Oksana I. Kokoreva
    Work direction:
    Psychological security in the digital environment of an educational institution
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the development of morphological speech in older children with speech disorders. The text highlights current methods for identifying the level of development of morphological speech in children with ONR. An experimental study of this problem is considered.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, senior preschool age, grammatical structure
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  • The Influence of Parents' Speech Disorders on the Speech Formation of Preschool Children

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Arina E. Duk, Natalia V. Zimovets
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    Speech is one of the most important aspects of a child's development, and its formation begins in childhood. Parents play a key role in this process, as they are the main role models and first teachers for their children. However, if parents themselves have difficulty with speech or have impairments in its use, this can have a negative impact on the development of language in preschool children.
    Keywords:
    parents, speech development, strategies and methods
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  • The role of the mentor in the process of speech therapy work

    Proceeding
    Inclusive education: from mass standardization to mass uniqueness
    Authors:
    Anita I. Miasoedova, Natalia V. Zimovets
    Work direction:
    Наставничество в практике инклюзивного образования
    Abstract:
    Наставничество в логопедических группах является одним из ключевых методов работы с детьми, испытывающими проблемы в речевом развитии. Логопедические группы предоставляют возможность детям общаться и взаимодействовать друг с другом, что способствует более эффективному прогрессу в их развитии. Однако для достижения максимальных результатов необходимо наличие квалифицированного наставника, который будет оказывать поддержку и руководить процессом работы. В статье рассмотрены основные принципы наставничества в логопедических группах, а также его роль в индивидуальном развитии каждого ребенка. Обсуждены практические аспекты работы наставника: от выбора подходящих методик до создания эффективных коммуникативных стратегий. Познакомившись с этой темой ближе, можно получить ценные знания о том, как помочь детям преодолевать трудности в речевом развитии через коллективную работу и процесс наставничества.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, speech therapist, mentoring, speech therapy group
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  • Understanding riddles by third grade students with severe speech impairments

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes the difficulties of guessing riddles by students of third grades with severe speech disorders. The presented answers are distributed by puzzles and can serve as the basis for the development of the relevant areas and methods of speech therapy work to expand knowledge and ideas about the surrounding reality in third -class students with severe speech impairments.
    Keywords:
    severe speech disorders (TNR), 3rd grade students, riddles
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  • Primenenie tekhnologii kriticheskogo myshleniia pri formirovanii chitatel'skoi gramotnosti u shkol'nikov na urokakh literatury

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Author:
    Elena G. Belova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the importance of critical thinking in the modern world and its development among schoolchildren, especially in the context of reading literacy in literature lessons. The author presents the technology of critical thinking as an effective method for analyzing, evaluating and synthesizing information, and provides examples of its use in teaching literature. In today's world, where information surrounds us from all sides, the ability to think critically is becoming a key skill for a successful life and professional activity. It is especially important to develop this skill among schoolchildren, since their ability to learn and adapt in an ever-changing world depends on it. The chapter discusses the application of the Cinquain method in the educational process, its usefulness for the development of creative thinking, critical analysis and communication skills. The advantages of using this method in literature lessons are considered and examples of its implementation in the educational process are offered. The author also presents the practical experience of a teacher in literature lessons at the middle level: a lesson summary, examples of cinquaines compiled by students in the classroom.
    Keywords:
    language competence, modern technologies, speech development, critical thinking technology, reader literacy, cinquain, effective innovative method, a versatile tool for reflection
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  • Teaching and upbringing of children with phonetic-phonemic underdevelopment in a general education school

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Iuliia A. Sizova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    Дифференциация фонем имеет решающее значение для полноценного усвоения звуковых аспектов речи. У детей с нарушением как произношения, так и восприятия фонем, неполноценны процессы формирования артикуляции и восприятия звуков. Таким образом, значимость данного исследования заключается в том, что дети с недоразвитием произношения и восприятия фонем нуждаются не только в формировании слуха на фонемы, но и в коррекции звукопроизношения
    Keywords:
    development, phoneme, phonetic-phonemic underdevelopment, speech pronunciation
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  • Updating the antonymic layer of adjectives in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment (III level)

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article provides a system for analyzing adjectives to update their antonymic layer in children of senior preschool age with ODD (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    antonyms, children 6 - 7 years old, general speech underdevelopment (III level)
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  • Features of the antonymic layer of adjectives in children of senior preschool age with general speech underdevelopment (III level)

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko, Elena V. Zvereva
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes the features of the antonymic layer of adjectives, which manifest themselves when updating existing knowledge and ideas in children of senior preschool age with ODD (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    antonyms, general speech underdevelopment (III level), children 6–7 years old
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  • The image and culture of modern man's speech

    Proceeding
    Education, innovation, research as a resource for community development
    Author:
    Guzel E. Gilmanova
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики как инструмент принятия решений
    Abstract:
    This article discusses various aspects of speech culture that can have a significant impact on a person's image. Special attention is paid to the formation of a personal image, taking into account the individual characteristics of each person. The analysis of methods of image building is carried out, considering it as the result of purposeful activity on the part of the individual. The importance of mastering the culture of speech as an important component of the general culture of a person is highlighted. The author highlights rhetorical techniques and linguistic expressiveness, which play an essential role in the formation of a convincing and attractive image.
    Keywords:
    image, features, communication, style, speech culture
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  • The regional component of the jargon of street groups of the 1980s and 1990s (based on the speech material of Yoshkar-Ola)

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 4
    Authors:
    Elena G. Tonkova, Elena S. Yarygina
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to the study of the vocabulary of youth groups in Yoshkar-Ola in 1980–1990. The purpose of this article is to characterize the local features of the language of Yoshkar-Ola youth unofficial groups. The research material was the jargon of participants in street gangs in the capital of the Republic of Mari El at the end of the twentieth century. The sources of language material were documentary literature, journalistic articles, dictionaries of substandard vocabulary and recordings of live speech of former group members. During the research, methods of linguistic observation and description, dictionary interpretation, and contextual analysis of lexical units were used. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that a number of jargons discussed in the article have become part of the unofficial microtoponymy of the city of Yoshkar-Ola. The likelihood of such lexical units appearing in dictionaries of non-literary vocabulary published by leading publishers is extremely low. The collected material contains information about the etymology of the unofficial toponymy of the city of Yoshkar-Ola, the communicative preferences of local youth and the linguistic realities of 1980–1990. The sublanguage of hooligan youth is very close in nature to Russian argot. A more detailed study of the jargon of street gang members may help change the uncritical attitude of Russian speakers towards the language of the criminal world.
    Keywords:
    jargon, argot, literary language, speech substandard, regional dictionary
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  • Congruent and incongruent self-concept of students in different types of communication

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 3
    Author:
    Tatiana S. Vershinina
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is to identify the influence of the stability of the self-concept and different types of communication on the communicative tactics of interpersonal interaction, represented in the speech act. The hypothesis states that incongruence/congruence of self-concept determines the choice of speech act of the person in the process of cognition; the type of self-concept system that affects relationships with people is reflected in the speech act. Speech act, according to the concept of contextual education, is a unit of communication, the basis of activity and social interaction. The article presents the results of empirical research, in which 333 first-year students of two universities of Yekaterinburg participated. J. Kelly's repertory grid technique was used in the study. Personality constructs, which are obtained in the study, are constructed on the basis of bipolar differences. Personal constructs allowed us to identify the type of communication that affects the relationship with people; they allow us to evaluate the self-concept of first-year university students; self-esteem, assessment of significant others, real self and ideal self-presented in the constructs give an idea of the stability of the self-concept and the presence of cognitive conflicts caused by personal characteristics. Based on the analysis of role preferences in repertoire lattices and the distribution of the real self and the ideal self by type of communication, the levels of stability of the self-concept and the basic characteristics of a speech act are described, such as the nature of one’s own message, the correspondence of what is communicated and what is experienced, one’s position and role in communication, type of speech behavior, giving another person a role in communication. Theoretical significance – a tool is proposed for determining the level of stability of the self-concept, which, in unity with the type of communication, influences the nature of the speech act of a first-year student. Practical significance – determining the individual characteristics of a speech act will allow us to identify the level of formation of self-awareness of the subject of cognition, which will contribute to the creation of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at identifying the adaptive potential of first-year students at the initial stage of professionalization (initiation).
    Keywords:
    self-concept, speech act, type of communication, external contexts, self-sustainability
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  • Development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with ONR (III level of speech development) using elements of the TRIZ method

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Authors:
    Valeriia A. Kolesnikova, Svetlana G. Leshchenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the results of an experimental study of the development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (III level of speech development). The views of scientists on the specifics of the process under study in preschool children with ONR are considered. Criteria and indicators are presented, the characteristic of the levels of development of narrative speech is given. The conditions for the development of narrative speech in older preschool children with the third level of general speech underdevelopment are described. Conclusions are formulated based on the results of the control stage of the experiment, indicating the effectiveness of the use of elements of the TRIZ method in the development of narrative speech in older preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (III level of speech development).
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, TRIZ, older preschool children, narrative speech
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  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • Typology of cause-and-effect relationships to the methodology "Composing a story based on a series of plot pictures" for preschool children with general underdevelopment of speech

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes the results of applying the theoretical research method - the method of analyzing scientific knowledge systems to study the possibilities of extending the previously developed typology of cause-and-effect relationships to the implementation of various options for the "Compilation of a story based on a series of plot pictures" methodology as part of speech therapy work with preschool children with general underdevelopment speech. Variants of this technique are described, their diagnostic and corrective significance is indicated. Further, in accordance with the previously formulated principles of cause-and-effect relationships, the distribution of didactic material is presented according to various options for conducting the methodology “Composing a story based on a series of plot pictures”. This material can be used to diagnose and correct verbal-logical thinking and coherent speech in preschool children with general speech underdevelopment.
    Keywords:
    coherent speech, preschool age, general speech underdevelopment (OND) of unknown origin, secondary mental retardation, verbal-logical thinking, causal relationships
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  • VARIABILITY OF DISORDERS IN STUDENTS WITH DYSGRAPHY: LINGUOCOGNITIVE ASPECT

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Liudmila A. Tishina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The variability of writing disorders among students of secondary schools is the most relevant. Specific approaches to correcting such violations in the structure of speech therapy work, with all the variety of methods and techniques of correction, are insufficiently focused on the individualization of those strategic components of development that determine the effectiveness of correctional work.
    Keywords:
    special educational needs, linguistic thinking, writing disorders, students with severe speech disorders, learning difficulties
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  • SUPPORT OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS IN THE WORK OF A SPEECH THERAPIST TEACHER

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Ekaterina A. Shunina, Irina A. Kuvshinova
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the process of organizing speech therapy assistance to children of primary school age on the example of a general education school in Moscow, describes the experience of speech therapists with children of primary school age who need speech therapy support.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, children with disabilities, children of primary school age, speech therapy support, children with speech pathology
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  • Formation of communicative and speech competence by a teacher-speech therapist of DOO in senior preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment using materials of a regional orientation

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Anna S. Strel'skaia, Iuliia A. Afonkina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article considers the problem of using regional-oriented materials as an important resource for the formation of communicative and speech competence in senior preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment (ONR) in the aspect of their life competence. The results of an empirical study on the study of the specifics of the communicative and speech competence of older preschoolers with ONR are presented and promising directions for its formation in speech therapy classes are determined. The author's model of speech therapy work on the development of communicative and speech competence in preschoolers with ONR using materials of regional orientation is presented.
    Keywords:
    life competencies, preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment, communicative and speech competence, regional component of preschool education
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  • The concept of different types and forms of speech

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Arina I. Kamenchuk
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    Speech, both in Russian and in speech psychology, has not lost its relevance over a long history. Speech was given the highest importance as writers, speech therapists, as well as contemporaries of psychology. This article will consider the concepts of different types and forms of speech, as well as the concept and content of oral and written speech. The features and distinctive features are revealed.
    Keywords:
    speech, psychology, Russian language, written speech, grammar, oral speech
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  • Профилактика и коррекция нарушений в развитии детей раннего и дошкольного возраста.

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anna A. Saenko
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the main problems of early diagnosis and correction of disorders of the psychophysical development of children, reveals the state of knowledge of the complex of problems related to the psychophysical health of young children.
    Keywords:
    speech therapy, coherent speech, general underdevelopment of speech, speech disorder, phonemic hearing, correctional and educational work
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