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List of publications on a keyword: «education»

  • DIGITAL CONTENT IN SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: DESIGN, INTEGRATION, AND QUALITY CRITERIA

    Book Chapter
    Digital content in the secondary vocational education system: design, integration, and quality criteria
    Author:
    Larisa N. Tsymbaliuk
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    This monograph addresses the current problem of designing, integrating, and assessing the quality of digital content in the system of secondary vocational education. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework, domestic and foreign experience, as well as an empirical study conducted at the Polytechnic College of Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, the key contradictions and systemic barriers hindering the effective use of digital educational technologies are identified. The work presents the author's developed network model of trajectory-based design for the digital educational environment. Its fundamental novelty lies in the transition from the paradigm of platform "filling" to the meaningful construction of educational trajectories based on a personalized database of tools and content. The model ensures a holistic approach to integration through four interconnected components: normative-target, content-didactic, technological-organizational, and assessment-
    Keywords:
    e-learning, digital educational environment, digital tools, digital content, secondary vocational education, instructional design, distance learning courses, integration of digital content, network design model, quality of a digital course, digital didactics of vocational education

  • Interdisciplinary educational modules in medical education: integration of theory and practice in the preparation of medical students

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Rakhat Z. Kulzhygachova, Gulmira M. Baitova
    Work direction:
    Современные педагогические парадигмы и развитие профессиональных компетенций
    Abstract:
    Modern medical education is focused on the formation of students' stable professional competencies that ensure readiness for clinical activities. One of the key problems remains the gap between theoretical training and practical skills, due to the fragmentation of academic disciplines and the predominance of a subject-centered learning model. The purpose of this article is to substantiate and describe a methodological and analytical model of interdisciplinary educational modules as a tool for integrating theory and practice in the pre-graduate training of medical university students. The theoretical foundations of interdisciplinary and integrated learning, including PBL methods and simulation training, are considered effective for the development of clinical thinking and practical skills. A structural model of the interdisciplinary module is presented and an example of its implementation based on the clinical topic "Patient with chest pain" is shown. The pedagogical advantages of the p
    Keywords:
    competence approach, medical education, PBL, simulation training, interdisciplinary modules, integration of theory and practice, clinical training
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  • A model of psychological and pedagogical partnership between family and preschool educational organization in the context of social transformations.

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Iuliia V. Fadeeva
    Work direction:
    Родительство XXI века: тенденции, ресурсы и педагогическое партнерство
    Abstract:
    This article examines the pressing issue of transforming interactions between families and preschool educational institutions in the context of digitalization and social uncertainty. The authors explore the phenomenon of increasing parental control and resource constraints in modern families, which conflict with growing demands on adult educational competence. The study focuses on the methodological gap between the current challenges of "late modernity" and traditional asymmetrical models of informing parents, which fail to adequately coordinate educational strategies. The study utilizes conceptual modeling, narrative-integrative review, and content analysis of scientific sources. Systems, activity-based, and resource-based approaches were employed to synthesize theoretical data into a unified structural and functional model. Particular attention is given to the method of theoretical synthesis for classifying family resources: material, human, social, temporal, information-digital, and
    Keywords:
    organization of preschool education, Psychological and pedagogical partnership, family resources, transformation of society, interaction of subjects, digital socialization, parental competence, preschool childhood

  • Роль проектной деятельности в индивидуализации образовательного процесса в детском саду

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Anna V. Shliakhtova, Viktoriia A. Zakharova
    Work direction:
    Дискуссионные вопросы теории и практики дошкольного образования
    Abstract:
    This article examines project-based learning as a key tool for implementing the principle of individualization in preschool education. The author analyzes the potential of the project-based method to accommodate each child's individual interests, pace, and developmental trajectory. Based on an analysis of literature and practical experience, mechanisms for integrating project-based learning with play, developmental environments, and digital technologies are explored to create a personalized educational space.
    Keywords:
    cognitive activity, educational project, preschool education, zone of proximal development, pedagogical support, individualization, project-based activities, children's initiative, subjective position
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  • Психотравмирующий опыт личности в образовательной среде: психологический анализ и стратегии помощи

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Author:
    Natalia I. Galoi
    Work direction:
    Кризисная педагогика и психология: помощь личности в экстремальных условиях
    Abstract:
    The article examines the traumatic experience of an individual in an educational environment as a systemic phenomenon that arises at the intersection of individual vulnerabilities, interpersonal interactions, and institutional practices of an educational institution. The educational environment is analyzed as a set of norms, relationships, communications, and digital channels that can both support personal development and exacerbate chronic stress and re-traumatization. The article explores the main sources of trauma and their psychological consequences. Special attention is given to the multi-level system of psychological assistance, which includes prevention, early detection, counseling, and crisis intervention. It has been shown that, with psychological safety, social support, and appropriate educational practices, the educational environment can become a space for not only recovery, but also post-traumatic personal growth.
    Keywords:
    educational environment, psychological trauma, bullying, cyberbullying, psychological safety, psychological assistance, post-traumatic growth, trauma-informed approach

  • Pedagogical Consulting Model for Parents in Forming Patriotic Values and Sense of Statehood in Older Preschool Children (Using the Resources of Cultural Institutions in Leningradskaya Stanitsa, Krasnodar Krai)

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Iuliia G. Mishcheriakova
    Work direction:
    Формирование гражданской идентичности: подходы и методы патриотического воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article theoretically substantiates and describes a model of pedagogical consulting for parents aimed at forming patriotic values and a sense of statehood in children aged 5–7 years through the integration of resources from municipal cultural institutions. The model is constructed as a continuous educational line from the reflection of a child’s cultural experience (the «Cultural Diary of a Preschooler») to family value-based search (parental workbook and modular consulting program). The methodological basis includes cultural-historical, activity-based and systematic approaches. The empirical base consists of the results of the regional innovative project implemented in 2021–2023 at MBDOU №. 8 in Leningradskaya stanitsa, and 2023 monitoring (parent questionnaires, analysis of performance results, observation). It is assumed that the institutionalization of cultural institutions (museum, library, House of Culture and others) as family education spaces will increase parental involvem
    Keywords:
    social partnership, patriotic education, older preschool age, pedagogical consulting, sense of statehood, cultural institutions, parents' workbook
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  • TO THE QUESTION ON THE DYNAMICS OF EDUCATIONALMOTIVATION

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Polina I. Kovaliova
    Work direction:
    Varia (принимаются материалы по другим направлениям, соответствующим теме конференции)
    Abstract:
    This article examines the age-related dynamics of academic motivation in students aged 10–17 in a modern school setting. The relevance of the study stems from the persistent decline in academic motivation during basic general education, despite the recognition of academic motivation as a key factor in success and personal development. The aim of the study was to identify characteristics and statistically significant differences in the structure of academic motivation among students at three levels of general education: primary (10–11 years old), middle (12–15 years old), and high school (16–17 years old). Ninety-nine students participated in the study. For diagnostics, the method of studying educational motivation by A.K. Makarova and N.V. Kontseva was used, which allows for the assessment of external motivation, cognitive motives, communicative motives and motivation for self-development, as well as the general level of motivation. Statistical processing of the data was carried out in
    Keywords:
    diagnostics, self-development, educational motivation, age dynamics, external motivation, cognitive motives, communicative motives
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  • Environmental education of high school students in a modern school

    Proceeding
    Sormovo Readings- 2026: scientific and educational space, realities and prospects for improving the quality of education
    Authors:
    Oksana N. Tikhonova, Anastasiia A. Voronina
    Work direction:
    Varia (принимаются материалы по другим направлениям, соответствующим теме конференции)
    Abstract:
    The education of the ecological culture of high school students is conditioned by the need to overcome the environmental crisis. The purpose of the study is to identify, theoretically substantiate and implement methodological support for environmental education of high school students in the learning process at school. The paper expands the understanding of methodological support for environmental education of high school students in the learning process (based on biology), and has developed and successfully tested an environmental education program.
    Keywords:
    environmental education, high school students, modern school

  • Роль образования в социально-экономическом развитии регионов России

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Iana A. Rassadina
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическое развитие общества
    Abstract:
    Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the education system on the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The key factors that determine the effectiveness of educational institutions and their contribution to the formation of human capital, innovative activity, and economic growth of territories are considered. The authors highlight the role of higher professional education, additional professional training, and secondary specialized education in training qualified personnel necessary for the implementation of regional projects and increasing the competitiveness of the regional economy.
    Keywords:
    education, regional economy, labor resources, Keywords: economy, and innovative approaches

  • Military and professional orientation of youth in modern conditions

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Проект «Билет в будущее» как инструмент ранней профориентации школьников
    Abstract:
    The article examines the current problem of professional self-determination of students and the role of higher education institutions, in particular military universities, in the system of career guidance. The article defines the concept of career guidance and describes traditional methods of working with students. The forms and methods of military professional orientation are described in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of the joint work of teachers, officers and cadets, which allows for a comprehensive impact on the formation of youth interest in military professions. In conclusion, the practical results of such activities are listed, such as raising awareness of the profession and forming an informed choice in favor of military service.
    Keywords:
    career guidance, military-patriotic education, military-professional orientation

  • Boolean functions and their applications in machine learning: from logical rules to explicable artificial intelligence

    Proceeding
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Authors:
    Фоменко Артём Викторович, Ilia V. Baranov, Aleksandr E. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Инновационный опыт в науке и образовании в современном обществе
    Abstract:
    Automated scheduling is an applied task of discrete optimization, where graph models and combinatorial algorithms directly affect the quality of educational solutions. The article considers the schedule as a combinatorial optimization problem: from constructing a conflict graph and reducing it to coloring to hybrid schemes combining mathematical programming (MIP), SAT/SMT approaches and evolutionary methods. Special attention is paid to modern open data and tools: ITC 2019 instances (UniTime) and libraries for real implementations. The results of Russian research demonstrating the effectiveness of SMT solvers for generating the initial schedule and modifications of genetic algorithms for optimizing multi-level programs are presented. Based on the review, a practical "pipeline" of scheduling is proposed: decomposition by components of the conflict graph, obtaining a correct basic solution, and subsequent optimization based on soft constraints. The material is focused on the tasks of dig
    Keywords:
    machine learning, discrete mathematics, logical functions, explicable AI, transparent models, classification rules, DNF, interpretability, RIPPER algorithm, analytics in education, Russian developments in XAI

  • Ethnic Diversity as a Principle of Forming Ethnocultural Competence among Future Journalists: Theoretical Approaches to Justification

    Proceeding
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Author:
    Elena S. Doroschuk
    Work direction:
    Современные подходы в образовании и воспитании
    Abstract:
    Based on a theoretical analysis and generalization of the experience of practical educational activities at Kazan Federal University, the article examines approaches to designing the process of forming the ethnocultural competence of future journalists, taking into account the principle of ethnic diversity. By considering ethnic diversity in the context of the activities of modern journalists and current realities, the article describes approaches to incorporating the ethnocultural component into the educational process of journalism at a university. The proposed model includes three main areas that reflect the specifics of forming the ethnocultural competence of future journalists, taking into account the practical-oriented vector of professional training for media professionals.
    Keywords:
    ethnojournalism, ethnic diversity, ethnojournalistic culture, ethno-cultural education of journalists, and ethno-cultural competence of future journalists

  • Differentiated training as a way to improve the quality of training of foreign military specialists

    Proceeding
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Современные подходы в образовании и воспитании
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the specifics of the training of foreign specialists in military educational institutions of the Russian Federation. The results of the training of cadets in the context of the countries of which they are citizens are analyzed. Methods involving differentiated training to improve the quality of training for foreign military personnel are proposed.
    Keywords:
    the quality of education, teaching methods, differentiated education

  • Literature Reading Lessons as a Means of Patriotic Education for Primary School Children

    Proceeding
    The development of modern education in the context of educational competence
    Authors:
    Айриян Эльза Александровна, Arevik E. Shirvanian
    Work direction:
    Современные подходы в обучении и воспитании
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the features of patriotic education of primary school children, identifies the pedagogical potential of literary reading lessons in the patriotic education of primary school students, and presents effective methods and techniques of patriotic education of primary school children through literary reading lessons.
    Keywords:
    patriotism, literary reading, patriotic education, and a work of fiction

  • The pedagogical potential of Taoism in the formation of a harmonious personality

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the pedagogical potential of Lao Tzu's philosophical concept of Tao through the prism of developing a harmonious personality in modern society. The author conceptualizes Tao, interpreting ancient postulates as a methodological basis for modern humanistic pedagogy. The study is based on the following provisions: 1) the limits of verbalization in education (it is proven that the essence of personality development (Tao) is broader than any formal descriptions and boundaries, which requires the teacher to move to non-linear methods of transmitting experience); 2) sensory comprehension of the world (Tao is viewed not as an abstract substance, but as a living process, comprehended through involvement with the surrounding world, which substantiates the importance of empirical and existential learning); 3) the dialectic of pedagogical discourse: Lao Tzu's use of rational and metaphorical speech is analyzed as a prototype of modern problem-based learning methods.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, personality development, conceptualization, humanistic pedagogy, Lao Tzu, Tao, Taoism in education, pedagogical potential, linguacognitive approach, nonlinear learning
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  • Prevention of teacher burnout: a multi-level model of psychological support in the context of digital transformation and uncertainty

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the pressing issue of teacher burnout in the context of 2026, characterized by rapid technological change and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the educational process. The relevance of this work stems from the growing contradiction between the requirements for teachers' digital competencies and their psycho-emotional stability. The aim of the chapter is to develop and theoretically substantiate a comprehensive model of psychological support adapted to working in an uncertain environment. The results of the study show that the implementation of predictive diagnostic tools and digital psychological monitoring services can reduce the risk of developing the «resistance» phase of burnout by 25–30%. The practical significance of this work lies in the feasibility of implementing the proposed models in the activities of psychological support services at educational institutions in accordance with the current legislation on psychological assistance from 2026.
    Keywords:
    self-regulation, emotional burnout, resilience, psychological support for teachers, conditions of uncertainty, AI in education, digital ecology
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  • The importance of integrating cultural aspects into language teaching

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    There is a hidden but persistent resistance among foreign language teachers to moving beyond a purely linguistic perspective and away from a fragmented presentation of cultural facts toward a systemic cultural approach. This chapter analyzes the historical and social roots of this resistance in the educational systems of the United States, France, and Ireland. It outlines the principles of a discourse-based pedagogy that views culture as language and language as culture, and that makes the process of enunciation itself the locus of cultural difference and personal choice. Such a pedagogy allows teachers to celebrate the diversity they find in the target culture and in the cultures present in their own classrooms while remaining fundamentally and fundamentally «language» teachers.
    Keywords:
    education, foreign language, teacher, culture, USA, France, Ireland
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  • Mathematical training in the system of higher sports education as a pedagogical resource for the formation of professional potential

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Elena G. Kostenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    This chapter examines the mathematical training of students at higher education institutions specializing in sports as a significant pedagogical factor in the development of an individual's professional and intellectual potential in the context of modern society. The role of mathematical disciplines in the development of analytical thinking, research skills and the ability to make informed decisions in the professional activities of physical education and sports specialists is substantiated. It is shown that a practice-oriented model of mathematical training facilitates the integration of pedagogical, scientific, and applied components of education. The chapter's materials can be used in the design of educational programs and the development of professional education theory.
    Keywords:
    personality development, mathematical training, pedagogy, practice-oriented learning, higher sports education, professional potential, analytical competencies
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  • Personality psychology in the context of physical culture and sports activities of university students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Ekaterina G. Saiganova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the psychological characteristics of students integrating academic and athletic activities in a higher education setting. The relevance of the study stems from the contradiction between the high social demand for well-rounded professionals and the insufficient understanding of the psychological mechanisms of student-athlete development in the university educational environment. The aim of the study is to identify and characterize the psychological determinants, structure, and dynamics of students' personal characteristics in the context of physical education and sports activities and to identify areas for optimizing psychological and pedagogical support for this category of students. The methodological framework is based on a subject-activity approach, the concept of personal potential, and the theory of coping behavior. The study was implemented using a combination of psychodiagnostic methods: the Self-Organization of Activity Questionnaire, the Differential Reflection Diagnostic Method, the Personality Self-Determination Scale, the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Keirsey Method, and the «Self-Portrait» projective technique. The sample included 140 students (50 highly skilled athletes and 90 students not involved in professional sports). Statistically significant differences in the structure of students' personal potential were identified depending on their involvement in sports activities. It was shown that athletes demonstrate higher levels of self-organization, self-determination, and a preference for constructive coping strategies. Specific personality profiles of athletes practicing aesthetic sports were identified, characterized by extroversion, perfectionism, workaholism, and demonstrativeness. A theoretical structural and functional model, «Personality Determinants of the Effectiveness of Students' Physical Education and Sports Activities," was developed. Directions for personalizing psychological and pedagogical support are substantiated, differentiated based on students' sports specialization and individual psychological characteristics. The materials in this chapter can be used in the activities of university psychological services and in the training of coaches and teachers.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, self-determination, coping strategies, personality psychology, student-athletes, physical education and sports activities
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  • The influence of physical education and sports on the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Authors:
    Vadim I. Kachalov, Andrei N. Stepanov, Grigorii D. Pinaev
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the urgent problem of forming a healthy lifestyle of students by means of physical culture and sports in a modern university. The theoretical part of the work is based on the analysis of domestic scientific publications of the last five years (2020-2025), which allows us to identify current trends and approaches to the study of this issue. The empirical part is presented by the results of a survey of students of the Volga Region University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, aimed at assessing their level of physical activity, motivation structure and behavioral habits. The study identified key factors contributing to students' involvement in regular sports activities, as well as barriers to leading a healthy lifestyle. Based on the data obtained, practical recommendations have been developed to improve the organization of the educational process in physical education, aimed at strengthening the motivational component and the formation of sustainable behavioral patterns of a healthy lifestyle among students.
    Keywords:
    motivation, healthy lifestyle, sport, physical education, university students
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  • Modern approaches to assessing students' achievements in physical education lessons

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Authors:
    Vadim I. Kachalov, Mikhail P. Premet
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses modern approaches to assessing the achievements of students in physical education lessons in the context of the implementation of updated educational standards that take into account the individual characteristics of schoolchildren, support their learning motivation and contribute to the formation of a conscious attitude to physical activity. Modern pedagogical practice offers a number of approaches that allow us to rethink the role of assessment in the process of physical education and consider it as a tool for development, not control. This work is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of these approaches and their potential in improving the effectiveness of the educational process in physical education. The chapter is of practical importance for physical education teachers who strive to improve the assessment system taking into account the individual characteristics of students.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, physical education, assessment of achievements, formative assessment, motivation of students
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  • Implementation of the content of psychological and pedagogical support for children in school

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Muminat G. Akhmedova
    Work direction:
    Глава 15
    Abstract:
    According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", all children have the right and the state creates the opportunity to study in schools and educational institutions of various levels, types and types, taking into account their interests, capabilities, personal characteristics and abilities. Therefore, we consider the school as a central institution and the main organizer of social and pedagogical support for children and their parents, regardless of their forms of life. The author suggests models with the definition of the function and degree of professional responsibility of each of the subjects of the educational space for the content of psychological and pedagogical support for students and their families.
    Keywords:
    family, financial support, homeroom teacher, social teacher-psychologist, educational groups, legal support, advisory assistance, moral norms and rules
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  • CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS: EXPERIENCE IN TRAINING CHINESE VOCALISTS IN THE RUSSIAN PEDAGOGICAL TRADITION

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Tsze U
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the process of cross-cultural adaptation of educational programs of the vocal profile in the training of Chinese students in Russian pedagogical universities. The multilevel structure of intercultural interaction is considered, including linguistic, methodological, physiological and cultural-aesthetic components. The language barriers of articulation nature, caused by the phonetic features of the Chinese language, are analyzed. The directions of adaptation of the Russian vocal school are characterized, taking into account the specifics of the students’ vocal apparatus. The productivity of the integrative approach, combining the Russian academic tradition and Chinese musical aesthetics, is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    foreign students, pedagogical education, intercultural interaction, music, Chinese students, vocal education, cross-cultural adaptation, Russian vocal school, professional competence of a vocalist, academic singing
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  • Mentoring in the team: how to involve teachers in effective education of parents

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elvira V. Afanaseva, Nataliia A. Avramova
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика обучения и воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article examines the mentoring model within the kindergarten teaching staff as a key mechanism for improving the quality of interaction with the families of pupils. An integrated system of work is presented, combining proven and new, non-standard forms. It is aimed at unlocking the professional potential of each teacher, ensuring continuity of approaches and creating a single, trusting space "Kindergarten – Family".
    Keywords:
    mentoring, teaching staff, parent education, professional growth, effective methods, mutual learning, trusting relationships
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  • Tolerance as an implicit result of the inclusive process: a theoretical aspect

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Vera V. Opal'nitskaia, Marina V. Piriazeva
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    Abstract:This articles devoted to a theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of tolerance as an implicit result of inclusive processes..The relevance of this article stems from the growing need for effective integration of diverse social groups.In this context, the very concept of tolerance as undergoing a fundamental rethinking: It is increasingly viewed not as a static level of acceptance of differences, but as a dynamic, contextual phenomenon that changes depending on social conditions and interactions.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, interaction, tolerance, dialogue, upbringing, inclusive process, practice of equal participation
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