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List of publications on a keyword: «art»

  • Methodology for the integration of various sections and topics in the study of the courses "History of Landscape Art" and "History of Art" in the educational program for the training of a landscape architect

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical re-search results
    Authors:
    Tatiana V. Portnova, Irina V. Portnova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    Landscape architecture is a complex synthetic activity related to various fields of human knowledge. One of the most important areas of study for future landscape architects is the history of landscape art. Also, mastering this specialty requires in-depth knowledge in the field of art history. Both directions are interconnected. When studying certain sections of the history of landscape art, it is advisable to integrate them with relevant materials from the general history of art. In this paper, the following methodological approach is proposed: the study of the biography and creative heritage of artists known for their work in the field of landscape design and other types of art. It is proposed to study the life and creative history of Raphael Santi, Giacomo da Vignola, William Kent, Hubert Robert.
    Keywords:
    integration, methodology, landscape architecture, art history, history of landscape art
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  • FEATURES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN FAMILIES RAISING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING THE FSES OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

    Conference Paper
    Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research
    Authors:
    Elena A. Shumilova, Albina A. Chermit
    Work direction:
    Сотрудничество с семьей как ресурс ранней помощи и оптимизации коррекционно-образовательного процесса
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problem of formal partnership between a family raising a child with disabilities and a preschool educational institution in correctional and developmental education. Effective forms of teacher's work with a team of parents (legal representatives) are presented.
    Keywords:
    preschool age, upbringing, partnership, disabilities, correctional and developmental education, and family
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  • Дидактическая игра как средство формирования фонематического восприятия у старших дошкольников со стертой дизартрией

    Conference Paper
    Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research
    Authors:
    Milena I. Paskhalidi, Elena A. Shumilova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции в диагностике, коррекции и реабилитации лиц с речевыми нарушениями
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problem of developing phonemic perception in older preschool children with mild dysarthria through the use of didactic games. It provides an analysis of theoretical approaches to understanding the specific features of phonemic processes in this form of speech pathology. The article substantiates the importance of using game methods in speech therapy for preschool children with dysarthric disorders. It describes the directions and stages of developing phonemic perception through didactic games. The article presents the results of the practical application of game technologies in speech therapy.
    Keywords:
    speech therapy correction, senior preschool age, game technologies, phonemic hearing, phonemic perception, didactic game, and mild dysarthria
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  • Ispol'zovanie umnogo zerkala ArtikMe v rabote logopeda s det'mi s ZPR doshkol'nogo vozrasta

    Conference Paper
    Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research
    Authors:
    Ol'ga V. Shimchenko, Anna S. Iarovaia
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции в диагностике, коррекции и реабилитации лиц с речевыми нарушениями
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается вопрос возможностей использования умного зеркала ArtikMe в логопедической работе с дошкольниками с задержкой психического развития. Представлен анализ данного высокотехнологичного устройства как коррекционного инструмента, описаны методические условия его внедрения, возможности и риски, приводящие детей к перегрузке и отвлечениям, а также описаны варианты использования зеркала в коррекционной работе на индивидуальных и подгрупповых занятиях в дошкольной образовательной организации.
    Keywords:
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  • Kinesio taping method in speech therapy correction work

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Author:
    Iana P. Shevelkova
    Work direction:
    Современные педагогические парадигмы и развитие профессиональных компетенций
    Abstract:
    The article discusses kinesio taping in speech therapy for various disorders of the articulatory apparatus and fine motor skills.
    Keywords:
    dysarthria, tape, correction, dyslalia, stuttering, kinesio taping, hypersalivation
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  • A model of psychological and pedagogical partnership between family and preschool educational organization in the context of social transformations.

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Iuliia V. Fadeeva
    Work direction:
    Родительство XXI века: тенденции, ресурсы и педагогическое партнерство
    Abstract:
    This article examines the pressing issue of transforming interactions between families and preschool educational institutions in the context of digitalization and social uncertainty. The authors explore the phenomenon of increasing parental control and resource constraints in modern families, which conflict with growing demands on adult educational competence. The study focuses on the methodological gap between the current challenges of "late modernity" and traditional asymmetrical models of informing parents, which fail to adequately coordinate educational strategies. The study utilizes conceptual modeling, narrative-integrative review, and content analysis of scientific sources. Systems, activity-based, and resource-based approaches were employed to synthesize theoretical data into a unified structural and functional model. Particular attention is given to the method of theoretical synthesis for classifying family resources: material, human, social, temporal, information-digital, and
    Keywords:
    organization of preschool education, Psychological and pedagogical partnership, family resources, transformation of society, interaction of subjects, digital socialization, parental competence, preschool childhood
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  • Pedagogical Consulting Model for Parents in Forming Patriotic Values and Sense of Statehood in Older Preschool Children (Using the Resources of Cultural Institutions in Leningradskaya Stanitsa, Krasnodar Krai)

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Elena N. Azletskaia, Iuliia G. Mishcheriakova
    Work direction:
    Формирование гражданской идентичности: подходы и методы патриотического воспитания
    Abstract:
    The article theoretically substantiates and describes a model of pedagogical consulting for parents aimed at forming patriotic values and a sense of statehood in children aged 5–7 years through the integration of resources from municipal cultural institutions. The model is constructed as a continuous educational line from the reflection of a child’s cultural experience (the «Cultural Diary of a Preschooler») to family value-based search (parental workbook and modular consulting program). The methodological basis includes cultural-historical, activity-based and systematic approaches. The empirical base consists of the results of the regional innovative project implemented in 2021–2023 at MBDOU №. 8 in Leningradskaya stanitsa, and 2023 monitoring (parent questionnaires, analysis of performance results, observation). It is assumed that the institutionalization of cultural institutions (museum, library, House of Culture and others) as family education spaces will increase parental involvem
    Keywords:
    social partnership, patriotic education, older preschool age, pedagogical consulting, sense of statehood, cultural institutions, parents' workbook
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  • Child's speech development in geography

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Irina G. Galushko
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    This article reveals the methods of speech development in preschool and school age when studying geography. Attention is paid to play activities as a subject of assistance in the formation of speech in children of different ages.
    Keywords:
    This article reveals the methods of speech development in preschool and school age when studying geo
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  • Leader Creativity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: From an Individual Competence to the Architecture of a Creative Ecosystem

    Conference Paper
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice. Evidence-based approach
    Author:
    Talina M. Vengrzhnovskaia
    Work direction:
    Теоретико-психологические основы эффективности коучинговой практики: российский контекст
    Abstract:
    The article examines leader creativity as a key competence that determines the innovativeness and resilience of an organization in conditions of digital transformation. Based on a meta-analytic review of 266 studies, it is shown that authentic, empowering, and entrepreneurial leadership styles demonstrate the strongest associations with team creative performance. The "leader's triangle" model (strategy — creativity — AI) is presented, describing the new role of the leader as the architect of a human-machine creative ecosystem. The connection between leader creativity and the author's fractal model of leadership potential is demonstrated, and the role of the author's art-coaching method as an instrument for developing creative competence is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    innovation, management, artificial intelligence, human potential, leadership competencies, managerial mindset profiles, leadership types, leader creativity, creative leadership, art-coaching, creative ecosystem, two-circuit model
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  • The impact of coaching on goal setting as a resource for stress tolerance and coping behavior among Internet users

    Conference Paper
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice. Evidence-based approach
    Author:
    Tatiana E. Dobrosmyslova
    Work direction:
    Методология и технология доказательного коучинга
    Abstract:
    В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования влияния коучинга на целеполагание как на ресурс стрессоустойчивости и стратегий совладающего поведения у пользователей интернета (N = 82). Целеполагание понимается как процесс выстраивания системы целей, их согласования и выбора наиболее предпочтительных. Показано, что использование коучинга ассоциировано с более высокими показателями осмысленности жизни, стрессоустойчивости и проблемно-ориентированного копинга, а также с более низким уровнем интернет-стресса, эмоционального копинга и избегания. Системные методы целеполагания (SMART, GROW, OKR) значимо превосходят несистемный подход и пассивную визуализацию. Размеры эффекта свидетельствуют о высокой практической значимости коучинга как инструмента повышения психологической устойчивости в цифровой среде.
    Keywords:
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  • A Differentiated Approach to Developing Leaders' AI Readiness: Coaching, Mentoring, and Environment Design

    Conference Paper
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice. Evidence-based approach
    Author:
    Talina M. Vengrzhnovskaia
    Work direction:
    Цифровые инструменты и искусственный интеллект в коучинге
    Abstract:
    The article presents a differentiated approach to developing leaders' readiness to integrate artificial intelligence into the management system. Drawing on the author's typology of five managerial mindset profiles in the context of AI readiness, an optimal development format is defined for each profile — coaching, mentoring, their combination, or the shaping of an organizational environment. Particular attention is given to the «Strategist of Power» profile, for which classical individual development formats are inapplicable. Cases from the author's consulting practice are presented. The connection between the typology and the two-circuit model of leadership potential diagnostics is demonstrated.
    Keywords:
    management, artificial intelligence, environment design, mentoring, coaching, executive coaching, leadership potential, managerial mindset, AI readiness, managerial mindset profiles, leadership types, leadership development
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  • Managerial Mindset as a Predictor of Leaders' Readiness to Integrate AI into Management Systems

    Conference Paper
    Coaching psychology: methodology, theory, practice. Evidence-based approach
    Author:
    Talina M. Vengrzhnovskaia
    Work direction:
    Цифровые инструменты и искусственный интеллект в коучинге
    Abstract:
    The article examines the relationship between a leader's managerial mindset and their readiness to integrate artificial intelligence into the management system. Based on an analysis of eight major global studies of 2024–2026 (PwC, McKinsey, BCG, IBM, Deloitte, Gallup, Asana, Harvard Business Publishing), the author demonstrates that the principal barrier to AI adoption is not technological complexity but the type of the leader's mindset. An original typology of five managerial mindset profiles in the context of AI readiness is proposed and theoretically grounded through correlation with the levels of C. Graves' value systems. The dynamics of transitions between profiles are shown, and the need to develop a validated diagnostic instrument is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    management system, management, artificial intelligence, leadership, spiral dynamics, managerial mindset, AI readiness, value systems, typology of leaders, managerial mindset profiles, leadership types
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  • Artistic texts with image-enhancing tasks-inserts in the teaching of schoolchildren

    Conference Paper
    Relevant problems of modern science and education
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Lebedeva
    Work direction:
    Современные подходы в образовании и воспитании
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена художественным текстам с математическими задачами-вставками, подробно рассмотрен один из видов задач – дополняющие образы задачи-вставки. Выделены подвиды таких задач, выявлены их специфические особенности и образовательные возможности. Указаны некоторые аспекты организации деятельности учащихся по художественному анализу текста с дополняющей образ задачей-вставкой; заявлено дальнейшее направление исследования.
    Keywords:
    education of schoolchildren, mathematics and literature, a means of teaching, an artistic text with a mathematical component, а task-insert, an image-enhancing task-insert
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  • Business analysis in the context of hybrid intelligence: new roles, competencies and methodologies

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Pavel V. Bochkov
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The chapter investigates the transformation of the business analyst profession amid AI advancements and hybrid intelligence – synergistic human-machine cognition in decision-making. Relevance arises from technological shifts: cloud migrations, microservices architecture, AI integration in business processes. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical data from Russian and international companies, it elucidates the intellectualization of socio-economic systems. The study justifies abandoning traditional business analysis for hybrid methodologies incorporating predictive and adaptive elements. A novel typology of business analyst roles is introduced: systems ecosystem designer, AI model interpreter, data architect, ethical navigator. Key competencies are identified: systems thinking, technical literacy, machine learning basics, product mindset, ethical evaluation. It is concluded that in the context of hybrid intelligence, there is not a replacement of a person by a machine, but a qualitative change in his role – the transition from a performer of routine operations to a strategic partner providing synergy of human judgment and the computing power of algorithms.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, digital transformation, business analysis, hybrid intelligence, business analysis methodology, analytics competencies
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  • New logistics opportunities: project management potential

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    In the theoretical part of the chapter, the basic concepts of program-targeted management of socio-economic processes of territorial development are given and developed. The epistemological roots of the emergence and modification of this tool are identified, and modern typologies of project management structures and algorithms are presented, taking into account situational conditions. In the empirical part, specific conditions are considered that accompany the dynamics of the development of project management by the Kaluga Region State Unitary Enterprise Kalugadorkazachik in planning and ensuring the implementation of the Safe and High-Quality Roads national project in the region. It is the quality of infrastructure that largely determines the standard of living of the population, the investment attractiveness and the volume of financial (as well as other) assets, and the diversification of the real sectors of the regional (municipal) economy. Therefore, the interest in innovative updates to the program and target support, the use of unused reserves, and intensification is quite natural. In this regard, the experience of the Kaluga Region can serve as a standard for the further development of many other regions of the Russian Federation.
    Keywords:
    project, management, methodology, program, resource provision, regional and national levels, points of economic growth, road construction industry, interdepartmental cooperation, and integration
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  • Martial arts games as an additional teacher's tool in extracurricular activities

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Sergei M. Gerasimchuk
    Work direction:
    Глава 14
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents a selection of martial arts games aimed at solving a wide range of pedagogical tasks. The proposed games allow teachers, instructors and parents to diversify physical activity, developing in school-age children not only strength and dexterity, but also skills of self-regulation, respect for the opponent and the ability to act according to the rules. The materials of the chapter are adapted to work both in general education groups and with children with disabilities. Depending on the purpose of the lesson, games can be used as a warm-up element, the main part of the lesson, or included in the sports section program.
    Keywords:
    variability, Game-based learning method, martial arts games, specialized game systems, ease of learning, pedagogical objectives
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  • Tolerance as an implicit result of the inclusive process: a theoretical aspect

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Vera V. Opal'nitskaia, Marina V. Piriazeva
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    Abstract:This articles devoted to a theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of tolerance as an implicit result of inclusive processes..The relevance of this article stems from the growing need for effective integration of diverse social groups.In this context, the very concept of tolerance as undergoing a fundamental rethinking: It is increasingly viewed not as a static level of acceptance of differences, but as a dynamic, contextual phenomenon that changes depending on social conditions and interactions.
    Keywords:
    inclusive education, interaction, tolerance, dialogue, upbringing, inclusive process, practice of equal participation
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  • Legal basis for the use of combat techniques by police officers and their place in the individual readiness for professional activity of police officers

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Viktor A. Toropov, Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Aleksei A. Veselov, Aleksandr A. Liubakov
    Work direction:
    Проблемы социализации и профессионального становления личности
    Abstract:
    In this article, the authors concluded that every employee must know the legal basis for using combat techniques in any given situation. A survey showed that not only police officers, but also martial artists and even coaches, do not know the content of the articles on the legal basis for using these techniques. Based on this, in order to prevent employees from committing illegal acts, it is necessary to study the content of Articles 37, 38, and 39 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as Articles 18, 19, and 20 of the Law on the Police, and to follow them in the course of operational and service activities.
    Keywords:
    questionnaires, martial arts, legal basis, hand-to-hand combat, and experimental research
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  • The use of financial technologies at enterprises of the military-industrial complex in modern conditions

    Conference Abstract
    The socio-economic landscape of the region: people and digital transformation
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Финансовые технологии (FinTech) и трансформация банковско-страхового сектора
    Abstract:
    The article examines the features of digital transformation at the present stage in the field of military economics. The military-industrial complex, as a subsystem of the military economy, is actively applying new financial technology tools being developed as part of the digital economy program. Based on the analysis of the use of blockchain and smart contract technologies, the importance of their implementation at enterprises of the military-industrial complex is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    financial technologies, blockchain technology, smart contract, military-industrial complex
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  • Using digital systems in road freight transport management

    Conference Paper
    The socio-economic landscape of the region: people and digital transformation
    Author:
    Andrei V. Minakov
    Work direction:
    Цифровое управление логистическими потоками
    Abstract:
    Ensuring the successful development of road freight transportation in Russia is impossible without the wider use of digital systems. The aim of this study is to identify the specifics and challenges of using digital systems in road freight transportation management. The study found that, despite regular updates to strategic directions for the digital transformation of the Russian transport industry, the growth of the online road freight transportation market remains insufficient to ensure high levels of online penetration. Geoinformation systems, cloud technologies, and digital platforms have found widespread use in road freight transportation. To more effectively utilize digital systems, it is recommended to focus on developing prototypes of Level 5 autonomous trucks, launching the National Digital Transport and Logistics Platform, and expanding the use of artificial intelligence-based solutions, electronic navigation seals, and smart contracts.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, transport industry, digital platforms, geographic information systems, Digital systems, road freight transportation, navigation seals
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  • Developing Critical Thinking in Future Foreign Language Teachers Through Generative Language Models: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 1
    Authors:
    Svetlana V. Chusovlianova, Elena G. Zharikova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    In the context of digital transformation in education, the development of critical thinking among future teachers has become increasingly urgent due to widespread integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into teaching and learning processes. This paper presents a systematic review of empirical studies (2019–2025) that examine the pedagogical potential of generative language models for fostering critical thinking among students in teacher education programs. This work constitutes a secondary analysis; it synthesizes findings from ten peer-reviewed empirical and theory-informed empirical studies conducted in Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. The literature analysis reveals that effective use of neural network-based AI tools can support the development of core critical thinking operations provided that specific pedagogical strategies are employed. At the same time, the review systematically identifies key risks associated with AI integration: cognitive laziness, academic dishonesty, and the unreliability of generated information. The paper emphasizes the necessity of cultivating students’ digital and critical literacy as a prerequisite for mindful engagement with AI-generated content, as well as the transformation of the teacher’s role from a knowledge transmitter to a facilitator of a reflective-discursive learning environment. This systematic review contributes to the theory of digital pedagogy by proposing an approach to integrating generative AI models into the professional training of language teachers.
    Keywords:
    critical thinking, teacher training, active learning, artificial intelligence in education, future foreign language teachers, reflective learning
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  • The Use of Digital Technologies in Teaching Mathematics: From "Black Box" Systems to Intelligent Pedagogical Environments

    Review Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 1
    Author:
    Egor V. Malyutin
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    This article is dedicated to analyzing the impact of digital technologies on the process of learning mathematics. Based on the author's proposed four-component typology of digital tools – Black Box systems, Digital Workbooks, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), and AI-based Systems – their pedagogical effects and associated cognitive risks are examined. It is shown that digital tools effectively develop procedural and algorithmic skills, provide rapid feedback, and support individualized learning. However, their uncontrolled application can lead to the displacement of analytical and creative components of mathematical thinking, the formation of superficial, instrumental motivation, and dependence on automated solutions. Particular attention is paid to the risks associated with AI systems, which, while possessing the potential for dialogic support and analysis of reasoning, can simultaneously foster the passive assimilation of ready-made solutions and diminish student autonomy. The article emphasizes the necessity of thoughtful didactic integration of digital technologies into the educational process, where they serve not as a replacement but as a means of enhancing intellectual activity, thereby ensuring the development of full-fledged mathematical thinking, encompassing the capacity for analysis, reasoning, and creative inquiry.
    Keywords:
    digital technologies, digitalization of education, artificial intelligence in education, mathematics education, intelligent tutoring systems
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  • The possibilities of using isotherapy in the development of spatial representations in children with disabilities

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Authors:
    Dar'ia S. Bezrukova, Elena A. Bragina
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the problem of developing spatial representations in children with disabilities, and analyzes the essence and potential of isotherapy in correctional and developmental work. It presents a system of isotherapeutic exercises aimed at developing spatial representations in children with mental retardation.
    Keywords:
    development, children with disabilities, mental retardation, art therapy, spatial representations, isotherapy
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  • The Impact of Sanctions on Russian-Chinese Economic Cooperation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Oksana N. Afanaseva, Nistana R. Ortikova, Anastasiia A. Zheludkova
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of changes in Russian-Chinese economic cooperation caused by Western sanctions pressure after 2022. It examines the impact of sanctions and economic adaptation, highlighting the energy sector of Russian-Chinese cooperation, logistics and new transport routes, financial infrastructure, and settlements in national currencies. The authors examine changes in trade structure and investment flows, new formats of technological cooperation, identify structural risks and limitations of partnership, and outline prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation.
    Keywords:
    import substitution, China, Russia, economic sanctions, sanctions, yuan, Russian-Chinese cooperation, Chinese economy, Chinese exports, investment partnership, technological cooperation, financial infrastructure, geopolitical transformation, economic adaptation
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  • Pravovaia priroda kontrakta na okazanie meditsinskikh uslug v sisteme gosudarstvennykh zakupok: publichno-pravovye i chastnopravovye elementy

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Irina A. Fedorova, Anna G. Kraevskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to a comprehensive study of the legal nature of a state contract for the provision of medical services in the public procurement system, which is a unique legal phenomenon with a dual nature. The article argues that a state contract for the provision of medical services occupies a borderline position at the intersection of several branches of law: administrative law, which regulates the procedure for concluding a contract, civil law, which defines the content of contractual obligations, medical law, which establishes special requirements for subjects and standards of medical care quality, and budgetary law, which regulates the financial basis for the execution of a contract. The article examines in detail the public law elements of the contract, which manifest themselves at the stage of its conclusion through the mandatory provisions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ. The article analyzes the special role of medical law through the establishment of mandatory requirements for licensing, material and technical base, and personnel qualifications.
    Keywords:
    public procurement, Civil Law, civil liability, medical law, state contract, medical services, mixed contract, contract system, budgetary law, principles of the contract system, ensuring competition, unified information system, public interest, private interest, contractual nature, paid provision of services, subject of the contract, rights and obligations of the parties, standards of medical care, procedures for providing medical care, licensing of medical activities, quality of medical care, budget funds, treasury support, and state control
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