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List of publications on a keyword: «student»

  • Self-consciousness as a factor in high school students’ readiness for career choice

    Conference Paper
    Youth science in the modern world
    Authors:
    Zhanna I. Ezheleva, Elena N. Azletskaia
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение участников образовательного процесса
    Abstract:
    The study is devoted to the problem of high school students’ professional self-determination and its dependence on the development of self-consciousness in this age group. The relevance of the study is associated with the fact that, in early adolescence, the self-concept, reflection, life plans, and the ability to make a conscious career choice are being formed; however, many students still experience difficulties related to awareness, planning, and decision-making. Theoretical analysis made it possible to show that self-consciousness acts as a system-forming mechanism of professional maturity, ensuring the alignment of personal abilities, interests, and the demands of the professional sphere. The empirical study was conducted on a sample of 95 tenth-grade students aged 16–17. The diagnostic instruments used included the Self-Consciousness Scale by A. Fenigstein, M. F. Scheier, and A. H. Buss as adapted by A. V. Bocharov and co-authors, and the Professional Readiness methodology by A.
    Keywords:
    professional self-determination, career guidance, self-consciousness, high school students, professional readiness, private self-consciousness, social anxiety

  • Использование потенциала искусственного интеллекта в физическом воспитании и спортивной подготовке студентов вузов: опыт и возможности

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Author:
    Spartak G. Aleksandrov
    Work direction:
    Педагогика
    Abstract:
    The essence of artificial intelligence and its role in the modern world are considered. The possibility of creating physical education and sports training programs for university students using artificial intelligence is being considered. The advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in creating such programs are described.
    Keywords:
    innovation, technology, artificial intelligence, physical education, digitalization, sports, university students

  • THE TEACHER AS A DIRECTOR OF AN EDUCATIONAL EVENT

    Conference Paper
    Advanced Pedagogical Experience in the Modern Educational Space
    Author:
    Aleksei K. Osin
    Work direction:
    Varia (принимаются материалы по другим направлениям, соответствующим теме конференции)
    Abstract:
    This article explores the role of the teacher as the director of an educational event, revealing the specifics of teaching skills aimed at creating conditions for active, creative, and independent learning by students. The author examines the art of teaching through the lens of directorial competencies: the ability to design an educational space, construct a lesson narrative, engage students in the learning process, manage the emotional atmosphere of the lesson, and stimulate the personal development of each student. Methods and techniques that enable teachers to effectively organize the educational process are also explored.
    Keywords:
    motivation of students, Pedagogical directing, educational event, design of educational space, pedagogical excellence, creative activity of students, educational drama, developmental learning, student-centered approach, interactivity in education
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  • Digital tools in teaching English to first-year university students

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Ilya A. Andreev, Nikita S. Ibrishim, Anastasia A. Kukleva
    Work direction:
    Цифровая трансформация образования
    Abstract:
    This paper examines the effectiveness of digital tools in English language classes for first-year university students. Based on personal experience and academic literature analysis (2021–2025), the authors propose a five-category classification of digital resources, evaluate their impact on specific language skills and student motivation, compare digital and traditional approaches, and offer recommendations for phased integration during the first-year adaptation period.
    Keywords:
    higher education, artificial intelligence, digital tools, gamification, English language teaching, digital transformation of education, student motivation, first-year students, learning management systems, mobile-assisted language learning
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  • Teacher-Student Interaction: Key Factors Affecting Behavior in the Learning Process

    Conference Paper
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Nataliia I. Smirnova, Elena P. Temchenko
    Work direction:
    Развитие психолого-педагогического сопровождения в современном образовании
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of the interaction between a teacher and a student and its influence on the behavior of the participants in the educational process; the key factors that determine the nature of this interaction are revealed. The article discusses the styles of pedagogical communication, their influence on student motivation, the personal and professional qualities of teachers, the psychological characteristics of students, and the role of active teaching methods and the psychological atmosphere in the classroom.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, individual characteristics, pedagogical communication, interaction between a teacher and a student, authoritarian style, democratic style, and liberal (indulgent) style
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  • The educational potential of outdoor games in the formation of communication skills of younger schoolchildren

    Conference Paper
    Education in the 21st Century: Challenges, Practices, and Development Trends
    Authors:
    Dar'ia A. Stepanova, Ekaterina V. Grevtsova
    Work direction:
    Игропрактика и игровые технологии в современном образовании: возможности и риски
    Abstract:
    The article examines the educational potential of outdoor games in solving the problem of forming the communicative skills of younger schoolchildren. The relevance of the research is determined by the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the development of communicative universal educational actions, as well as the need to find effective pedagogical means of their formation in primary education. The purpose of the study is to analyze the educational potential of outdoor games and identify their capabilities in the formation of communicative skills of younger schoolchildren. The authors refer to the structure of communicative skills presented in the research of L.R. Munirova, as well as to the works of P.F. Lesgaft, V.G. Yakovlev and L.V. Byleeva, devoted to the study of the pedagogical possibilities of outdoor games. The conclusion is made about the importance of pedagogically organized play activities in the formation of the communicative sphere of younger school
    Keywords:
    educational potential, communication skills, primary school students, play activities, outdoor games

  • Students' self-determination in conditions of uncertainty: value orientations and life strategies (empirical research)

    Book Chapter
    Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical re-search results
    Authors:
    Svetlana E. Orekhova, Oksana A. Sivak, Aleksandra V. Shevtsova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The chapter presents an empirical study of the process of students' self-determination in conditions of social and professional uncertainty. The relevance of the work is due to the increasing instability of the modern world, which poses difficult tasks for young people to build life and professional trajectories. The empirical basis of the study was made up of data from a voluntary anonymous online survey conducted among undergraduate students studying in the humanities. The Yandex Forms platform was used to collect information, which provided: convenience of participation for respondents, wide coverage of the target audience, and speed of data collection. The research toolkit included two components. Validated methods for assessing the components of emotional intelligence: self-awareness; self-regulation; social awareness; relationship management. A developed questionnaire aimed at studying the adaptation features of first-year students at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.
    Keywords:
    students, adaptation, self-determination, value orientations, professional development, uncertainty, life strategies
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  • EVALUATING THE USE OF PEER AND SELF ASSESSMENT IN ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND ACHIEVEMENT

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Gulnara G. Iskanderova
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогические аспекты организации общего и профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    Peer and self assessment have emerged as powerful strategies in contemporary education, fostering student engagement, autonomy, and achievement. This research paper critically examines the theoretical foundations and practical applications of peer and self assessment, with a focus on their role in enhancing engagement and learning outcomes. Drawing on constructivist, sociocultural, and assessment-for-learning theories, the study reviews empirical evidence, explores the integration of digital feedback tools such as Mizou, and considers regional perspectives. Findings suggest that when implemented thoughtfully, peer and self assessment can transform classroom dynamics, promote metacognitive skills, and support formative feedback processes. The paper concludes with recommendations for effective practice and future research directions.
    Keywords:
    digital tools, Student engagement, Peer assessment, Self assessment, Feedback literacy
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  • Formation of Emotional Responsiveness of Primary School Students with Delayed Psychic Development through Visual Arts

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Diana A. Koplunas
    Work direction:
    Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение специального и инклюзивного образования детей и взрослых: актуальное проблемы и пути их решения
    Abstract:
    The article covers the features of emotional responsiveness in primary school students with delayed psychic development. The study consisted of three stages: ascertaining, forming and control. The article substantiates and proposes a direction for correctional and developmental work using visual arts as an effective means of developing emotional responsiveness and integrating cognitive and emotional experiences in children with delayed psychic development.
    Keywords:
    emotional responsiveness, primary school students with delayed psychic development, visual activities
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  • Russian Proverbs and Sayings as a Linguocultural Phenomenon in Teaching Senior School Students from Families of Foreign Citizens

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Mariia N. Pashkova
    Work direction:
    Культурологический подход к обучению и развитию детей и подростков, в том числе школьников из семей иностранных граждан
    Abstract:
    This article is dedicated to the consideration of issues related to teaching Russian as a foreign language to high school students from families of foreign citizens. In particular, it examines the students' acquisition of the linguoculturological component of the Russian language, namely, the understanding and correct use of Russian proverbs and sayings in speech.
    Keywords:
    teaching, linguoculturology, foreign high school students, Russian proverbs and sayings
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  • Linguocultural Potential of Cartoons in Teaching Russian to Primary School Students from Foreign Citizens' Families

    Conference Paper
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Mariia N. Pashkova
    Work direction:
    Культурологический подход к обучению и развитию детей и подростков, в том числе школьников из семей иностранных граждан
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes the growing role of animation as a powerful tool for conveying cultural meanings in teaching Russian language and culture to primary school students from foreign families. Animated films are considered a unique cultural phenomenon, known for their global distribution and broad impact on students' conceptual worldviews. Animation is analyzed as a special type of polycode discourse, which represents a unique linguacultural phenomenon. A linguacultural analysis of animated discourse is conducted, revealing the specifics of the interaction between language and culture.
    Keywords:
    education, Russian language, linguacultural studies, animated films, primary school students from foreign families
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  • Environmental education of high school students in a modern school

    Conference Paper
    Sormovo Readings - 2026: vectors of education development: practices, quality, prospects
    Authors:
    Oksana N. Tikhonova, Anastasiia A. Voronina
    Work direction:
    Безопасная и развивающая среда: психологическое благополучие, воспитание и цифровые вызовы
    Abstract:
    The education of the ecological culture of high school students is conditioned by the need to overcome the environmental crisis. The purpose of the study is to identify, theoretically substantiate and implement methodological support for environmental education of high school students in the learning process at school. The paper expands the understanding of methodological support for environmental education of high school students in the learning process (based on biology), and has developed and successfully tested an environmental education program.
    Keywords:
    environmental education, high school students, modern school
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  • A structural and functional model of environmental education in high school students

    Conference Paper
    Modern educational process: psychological and pedagogical support, educational strategies
    Authors:
    Anastasiia A. Voronina, Oksana N. Tikhonova
    Work direction:
    Современные тенденции в психологии и образовании
    Abstract:
    At the present stage, the level of environmental education of high school students determines not only public well-being, but also the future of the global scale. It is no coincidence that educational standards at all levels of education pay special attention to the environmental education of the younger generation. On the one hand, the problems of environmental education have been well studied, but on the other hand, there is no model that creates a holistic view of the environmental education of senior schoolchildren in a particular school and affects the motivational sphere as a socio-psychological mirror. The purpose of the study is to develop a structural and functional model of environmental education of senior schoolchildren. The methodological basis is the motivational program-target approach of I. K. Shalaev. In the development of the model, the expert assessment method was used. As a result, we have obtained a model for each element of which we have developed qualimetric stan
    Keywords:
    environmental education, high school students, structural and functional model
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  • Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of information competence in visually impaired primary school students

    Conference Paper
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Natal'ia S. Astapova
    Work direction:
    Инклюзивное образование как ресурс создания толерантной среды
    Abstract:
    The article substantiates the relevance of the targeted formation of information competence in visually impaired primary school students as a key condition for their successful learning and socialization. Based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, the specificity of the structure of information competence is revealed, taking into account the characteristics of children with visual impairments. A set of practical aspects is presented, including adapted pedagogical conditions, methods and means for the development of each component of competence. The conclusion is made about the need to integrate special technologies, compensatory techniques and universal learning activities into a unified process.
    Keywords:
    information competence, visually impaired students, adaptive technologies, accessible information environment, compensatory skills
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  • Personality psychology in the context of physical culture and sports activities of university students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Author:
    Ekaterina G. Saiganova
    Work direction:
    Глава 11
    Abstract:
    This chapter presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the psychological characteristics of students integrating academic and athletic activities in a higher education setting. The relevance of the study stems from the contradiction between the high social demand for well-rounded professionals and the insufficient understanding of the psychological mechanisms of student-athlete development in the university educational environment. The aim of the study is to identify and characterize the psychological determinants, structure, and dynamics of students' personal characteristics in the context of physical education and sports activities and to identify areas for optimizing psychological and pedagogical support for this category of students. The methodological framework is based on a subject-activity approach, the concept of personal potential, and the theory of coping behavior. The study was implemented using a combination of psychodiagnostic methods: the Self-Organization of Activity Questionnaire, the Differential Reflection Diagnostic Method, the Personality Self-Determination Scale, the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Keirsey Method, and the «Self-Portrait» projective technique. The sample included 140 students (50 highly skilled athletes and 90 students not involved in professional sports). Statistically significant differences in the structure of students' personal potential were identified depending on their involvement in sports activities. It was shown that athletes demonstrate higher levels of self-organization, self-determination, and a preference for constructive coping strategies. Specific personality profiles of athletes practicing aesthetic sports were identified, characterized by extroversion, perfectionism, workaholism, and demonstrativeness. A theoretical structural and functional model, «Personality Determinants of the Effectiveness of Students' Physical Education and Sports Activities," was developed. Directions for personalizing psychological and pedagogical support are substantiated, differentiated based on students' sports specialization and individual psychological characteristics. The materials in this chapter can be used in the activities of university psychological services and in the training of coaches and teachers.
    Keywords:
    personal potential, self-determination, coping strategies, personality psychology, student-athletes, physical education and sports activities
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  • The influence of physical education and sports on the formation of a healthy lifestyle for students

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Authors:
    Vadim I. Kachalov, Andrei N. Stepanov, Grigorii D. Pinaev
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the urgent problem of forming a healthy lifestyle of students by means of physical culture and sports in a modern university. The theoretical part of the work is based on the analysis of domestic scientific publications of the last five years (2020-2025), which allows us to identify current trends and approaches to the study of this issue. The empirical part is presented by the results of a survey of students of the Volga Region University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, aimed at assessing their level of physical activity, motivation structure and behavioral habits. The study identified key factors contributing to students' involvement in regular sports activities, as well as barriers to leading a healthy lifestyle. Based on the data obtained, practical recommendations have been developed to improve the organization of the educational process in physical education, aimed at strengthening the motivational component and the formation of sustainable behavioral patterns of a healthy lifestyle among students.
    Keywords:
    motivation, healthy lifestyle, sport, physical education, university students
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  • Modern approaches to assessing students' achievements in physical education lessons

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and psychology as sciences of building the potential of modern society
    Authors:
    Vadim I. Kachalov, Mikhail P. Premet
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses modern approaches to assessing the achievements of students in physical education lessons in the context of the implementation of updated educational standards that take into account the individual characteristics of schoolchildren, support their learning motivation and contribute to the formation of a conscious attitude to physical activity. Modern pedagogical practice offers a number of approaches that allow us to rethink the role of assessment in the process of physical education and consider it as a tool for development, not control. This work is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of these approaches and their potential in improving the effectiveness of the educational process in physical education. The chapter is of practical importance for physical education teachers who strive to improve the assessment system taking into account the individual characteristics of students.
    Keywords:
    competence approach, physical education, assessment of achievements, formative assessment, motivation of students
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  • CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS: EXPERIENCE IN TRAINING CHINESE VOCALISTS IN THE RUSSIAN PEDAGOGICAL TRADITION

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Tsze U
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the process of cross-cultural adaptation of educational programs of the vocal profile in the training of Chinese students in Russian pedagogical universities. The multilevel structure of intercultural interaction is considered, including linguistic, methodological, physiological and cultural-aesthetic components. The language barriers of articulation nature, caused by the phonetic features of the Chinese language, are analyzed. The directions of adaptation of the Russian vocal school are characterized, taking into account the specifics of the students’ vocal apparatus. The productivity of the integrative approach, combining the Russian academic tradition and Chinese musical aesthetics, is substantiated.
    Keywords:
    foreign students, pedagogical education, intercultural interaction, music, Chinese students, vocal education, cross-cultural adaptation, Russian vocal school, professional competence of a vocalist, academic singing
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  • An Electronic Diary of Self-Observation as a Means of Developing Self-Reflection Among University Students in the Process of Teaching Mathematics

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 9 No 1
    Author:
    Anna I. Rybakova
    Work direction:
    Pedagogy and Modern Education
    Abstract:
    The modern education system sets specific requirements for the personality of a future university graduate. In particular, a student should be able to manage their own time and create their own self-development path based on educational principles. Self-reflection is an important aspect of personal development. It reflects the brain's ability to observe its own thought processes, allows to realize the motivations its actions and to evaluating its own activity in order to make the necessary adjustments. Currently, many scientists are talking about the problem of information overload, which is caused by the digitalization of public life and leads to cognitive and regulatory disorders among young people. This work is devoted to the identification of possible means of developing self-reflection skills among university students in the process their mathematics education. An analysis and generalization of the literature on the topic under consideration lead to the conclusion that there is an insufficient representation in the educational space of methodological tools for developing self-reflection among university students. The pedagogical experiment revealed that the electronic self-observation diary developed based on the existing conclusion is an effective means of developing self-reflection skills among students studying mathematics. The organized scientific research has identified a number of issues that require further study.
    Keywords:
    education, students, development, mathematical disciplines, higher education institution, self-reflection, self-observation diary
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  • Features of self-organization of medical college students

    Conference Paper
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences
    Author:
    Elena A. Borisenko
    Work direction:
    Содержание и технологии профессионального образования
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of self-organization as a key condition for the success of the educational and professional activity of medical college students. Based on a theoretical analysis, the main approaches to understanding this phenomenon are systematized and its structural components are identified. The results of an empirical study conducted among students of the "Nursing" specialty revealed both a positive dynamic in the general level of self-organization by the senior year and persistent problems in the sphere of activity regulation and internal motivation. The work substantiates the didactic potential of simulation practice as a means of targeted formation of self-organization skills in conditions that model future professional reality.
    Keywords:
    self-organization, vocational education, medical college students, simulation practice, educational and professional activity
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  • The conceptual structure of the development of educational motivation through the construction of an individual educational trajectory based on the use of Internet technologies

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Meiseria G. Akhmetvalieva, Nataliia G. Veliunskaia, Marina A. Koniaeva
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    Motivation for learning is one of the most crucial tools for building a high-quality education, an educational environment in which students learn to develop a strategy for their future life and responsibly build a self-development trajectory. A number of researchers note that creating models of such self-development trajectories for students remains a challenge; there are no developed guidelines for building their own educational path. The objective of this study is to examine the conceptual structure of developing academic motivation through the step-by-step development of an individual educational environment using modern digital technologies. Structural components are developed. At each stage (component), tasks are detailed and their content is described. In addition, in the event of incorrect task completion, correction strategies are identified.
    Keywords:
    motivation, students, digital technologies, individual educational trajectory, academic motivation, internet technologies, motives, extrinsic motives, intrinsic motives, professional knowledge
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  • Mental states as predictors of cognitive development in students: an empirical study

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Marina V. Noskova, Olga V. Akavova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The study of the influence of mental states on cognitive development is an important area of modern psychology, particularly in the context of the student environment, where cognitive functions play a key role in academic success. This review examines the theoretical approaches of Russian and international psychologists who have contributed to our understanding of the relationship between mental states and cognitive development. An empirical study is presented. The following psychodiagnostic tools were used in the study: the Correction Test (Bourdon test); Schulte tables; «Memorization of 10 words» (A.R. Luria); the «Relief of Mental State» test by A.O. Prokhorov; a technique for determining speed of thinking; and a technique for studying visual-figurative thinking edited by I.I. Cheremiskina. Regression analysis revealed statistically significant relationships between mental state indicators and cognitive process indicators. The results of the study provide an empirical basis for the development and implementation of scientifically based programs and activities aimed at optimizing the process of adaptation of junior students to the conditions of study at the university.
    Keywords:
    development, student, mental states, cognitive processes, self-regulation
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  • Organizatsiia nauchno-issledovatel'skoi deiatel'nosti studentov vysshei shkoly

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Author:
    Galina V. Parshikova
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines students’ involvement in research activities as a key factor in developing engineering competencies amid modern challenges. It analyzes the adaptation difficulties of recent high school graduates to scientific cognition, the role of philosophy in fostering critical thinking, reflection, and worldview self-determination. Special attention is given to integrating humanities with professional knowledge, working with primary sources (Montaigne, sophists), and practical examples of student reflections on the meaning of life and critical thinking. The significance of student conferences and publications for motivating scientific achievements is emphasized.
    Keywords:
    research activity, critical thinking, professional competencies, philosophy in higher education, worldview self-determination, student conferences, engineering training
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  • Application of Gaming Methods in the Professional Training of Students

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Svetlana E. Salankova, Evgeniia I. Serkova, Lidiia V. Sidorova, Olga V. Chepkanich
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter is devoted to the problem of using game methods in teaching students, both in higher professional organizations and in secondary professional organizations, such as technical schools and colleges. The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities of using game methods to enhance the motivation and needs of students studying in professional fields. The article provides examples of effective use of didactic games in teaching students and the application of gamification and its elements as modern approaches to professional training in both higher and secondary educational institutions. The main result of the study is an increase in interest in future professional activities.
    Keywords:
    training, students, vocational education, gamification, game technology, game methods, components of game methods, didactic game, professional educational organizations
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  • Dynamics of physical fitness and morphofunctional development of first-year students of Samara Agricultural University in 10 years

    Book Chapter
    Issues of education and psychology
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Blinkov, Viktor P. Kosikhin, Svetlana F. Sokunova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    This section presents the results of studies of indicators of physical fitness and morphofunctional development of first-year female students of the Samara Agrarian University in dynamics from 2015 to 2025. It was found that in first-year students over a ten-year period, there was a deterioration in the results of six types of tests out of seven, except for the lifting of the trunk from a lying position on the floor, hands behind the head, where the result did not change. The girls showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in their overall physical fitness by 12.4% over the course of ten years. It was found that an increase in physical development was accompanied by a decrease in physical fitness among the students. Over the course of ten years, the right and left hand's grip strength decreased by 12.4% and 10.4%, respectively, indicating a decrease in the relative strength of the hand muscles. The results of the back dynamometry correspond to the value of 51.3±4.7 kg, which is also lower than the average values for this category of subjects. The indicators of central hemodynamics, such as heart rate, double product (Robinson index), pulse pressure, circulation efficiency coefficient, and endurance coefficient, indicate a weakening of the cardiovascular system in female students both ten years ago and today, and the situation has remained almost unchanged over the decade of our observations. The indicators of central hemodynamics once again demonstrate the lack of physical activity and hypodynamia among first-year students, both ten years ago and today. First-year students are advised to urgently reconsider their attitude towards physical exercise and pay more attention to developing their basic motor skills in their leisure activities, increasing their weekly physical activity to 8–10 hours.
    Keywords:
    students, dynamics, physical fitness, physical qualities, physical development, morphofunctional development, central hemodynamics
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