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List of publications on a keyword: «mental retardation»

  • Activation of the analyzing observation using the technique "What is missing in these drawings?" in children aged 5-6 years with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Fominkova, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article examines such features peculiar to children with cerebral-organic ZPR, as a decrease in mental tone, insufficient analytical observation, difficulties in updating existing knowledge. The results of the implementation of the technique "What is missing in these drawings?" in the version of R.S. Nemov are described. The presented results are summarized on the basis of the maximum and minimum quantitative difference between the indicators of normally developing children and children with ASD. The results of this technique make it possible to differentiate 5-6-year-old children with cerebral-organic SPD into groups. This technique can also be successfully used by parents.
    Keywords:
    mental retardation of cerebral organic genesis, children aged 5-6 years, analytical observation, the technique "What is missing in these drawings?"
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  • Znachenie trudovykh masterskikh v razvitii molodykh liudei s umstvennoi otstalost'iu i kompleksnymi narusheniiami

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Svetlana A. Grutskaia
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents the formation and development of labour workshops in Rus-sia for young people with mental retardation and complex disorders. Workshops in most cases are the only opportunity to be employed in the professional sphere. The paper also describes the importance of labour workshops in the development of young people with mental retardation and complex disabilities on the example of the experience of some practices.
    Keywords:
    development, mental retardation, young people, complex disorders, labour workshops
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  • Специфика развития мотивации к школьному обучению у младших школьников с задержкой психического развития

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Author:
    Anna B. Tivikova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    Abstract: children with mental retardation experience significant difficulties in developing motivation for schooling. The lag in neuropsychic development, the characteristic features of the development of perception, attention, memory, and the peculiarities of the course of mental activity provoke difficulties with the assimilation of knowledge, adaptation to educational requirements, and the development of the curriculum. This makes it difficult for children with mental retardation to develop motivation for schooling and requires special attention to the study of this problem.
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, primary school age, Keywords: motivation for schooling
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  • Review of methods for the diagnosis of the emotional-volitional sphere in children aged 6-7 years with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko, Tatiana I. Kolesnikova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents traditional and adapted versions of techniques for the diagnosis of the emotional-volitional sphere in children aged 6-7 years with mental retardation of cerebral organic genesis.
    Keywords:
    emotional and volitional sphere, children aged 6-7 years, mental retardation of cerebral organic genesis
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  • Cartoons as a Means of Cognitive Development in Children with Mental Retardation

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Authors:
    Dmitrii I. Shkatov, Iuliia V. Romanova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    This article examines the influence on the formation of cognitive development tools in children with mental retardation. The author considers what role animation plays in a child's life and what benefits cartoons can bring.
    Keywords:
    psychology, mental retardation, cognitive development, cartoons, means of development
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  • ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT FEATURES IDEAS ABOUT COLOR, SHAPE AND SIZE IN ADOLESCENTS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Iuliia S. Utkina
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article reveals the relevance of the problem of the complexity of the direct formation of sensory standards in adolescents with disabilities and the need for purposeful development of ideas about color, shape and size in this contingent, as well as presents a ascertaining stage of correctional work on the development of ideas about color, shape and size in adolescents with disabilities, an interpretation of the concept of "examination" is given.
    Keywords:
    examination, adolescents with disabilities, adolescents with moderate mental retardation, development of ideas about color, shape and size, sensory development
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  • IMPLEMENTATION OF A MODEL OF COMPREHENSIVE SUPPORT FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Marina V. Zhampeisova, Irina A. Kuvshinova
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    The article describes a model of comprehensive support for a family with a child with mental retardation in a special preschool institution, as well as recommendations for improving the support system, with an emphasis on the effectiveness of the presented model. The authors offer recommendations for improving and optimizing the current support system, taking into account the specific needs of children with mental retardation and their families.
    Keywords:
    family, support, mental retardation, special preschool educational institution
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  • THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY EDUCATION ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF A MENTALLY RETARDED CHILD

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kuz'mina, Roman A. Dormidontov
    Work direction:
    Modern socio-psychological aspects of risk in the educational environment
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the topic of the influence of family and family education on the formation of the personality of a child with mental retardation. The connection between the personality development of children of this group and various approaches to family education is investigated
    Keywords:
    personality, influence, upbringing, child with mental retardation, parenting style
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  • Measures to develop motivation for schooling in younger students with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Anna B. Tivikova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    Abstract: among the main tasks of teachers and educational psychologists working with younger schoolchildren with mental retardation, the tasks of developing their motivation to study at school and the formation of educational motives are highlighted. Based on this, this article presents the results of the analysis of the works of the authors who are developing issues of organizing and conducting activities aimed at stimulating and developing motivation for schooling in younger schoolchildren with mental retardation.
    Keywords:
    primary school students, mental retardation, Keywords: motivation for school education
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  • The possibilities of using riddles in working with older preschool children with mental retardation (message 1)

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko, Oksana S. Brovina
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents data showing the possibilities of using riddles in working with children aged 6-7 years with mental retardation in preparation for the plot-role-playing game "Visiting a friend".
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, senior preschool age, riddles
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  • The possibilities of using riddles in working with older preschool children with mental retardation (message 2)

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko, Oksana S. Brovina
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article presents data showing the possibilities of using riddles in working with children aged 6-7 years with mental retardation in preparation for the plot-role-playing game "In the store".
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, senior preschool age, riddles
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  • Experience Using Drawing as a Tool Diagnostic Work of a Psychologist WITH Students With Health Disabilities

    Book Chapter
    Modern educational technologies: psychology and pedagogy
    Authors:
    Anzhelika A. Katsero, Iuliia V. Kozlova, Svetlana I. Putilina
    Work direction:
    Глава 13
    Abstract:
    The chapter raises the problem of using a projective approach in the activities of a school psychologist working within the framework of the model of psychological-pedagogical support of first-graders, as well as newly arrived students in other classes of primary school, at the stage of their adaptation. It is shown that psychological and pedagogical support solves important tasks of prevention, prevention and correction of many mental phenomena that can be actualized during the adaptation period. It is clear that isotherapy is a tool that allows you to understand and express hidden feelings and fears, which is the first step on the way to the child's mental health and well-being. Special attention is paid to the use of drawing as a method of isotherapy and a means of diagnostic work of a psychologist in the specified period of the school life of a child with limited health opportunities. The effectiveness of the application of the analysis of color choice and the drawing process itself, used in the diagnosis of the psycho-emotional sphere of a child with special needs, during the period of adaptation to school education, has been confirmed.
    Keywords:
    method, diagnostics, drawing, projection, children with limited health opportunities, learning with mental retardation
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  • Features of mnemic activity in children with ZPR: results of an experimental study

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 4
    Authors:
    Olga N. Bykova, Elena M. Sugoniaka
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the study is to identify the features of mnemic activity as part of its structural components in older preschool children with mental retardation. Tasks: to identify typical and individual features of the development of mnemic activity in children with mental retardation in comparison with their normally developing peers; to identify specific features in the development of indicators of each structural component of mnemic activity in children developing normally and with mental retardation. The hypothesis of the study: mnemic activity as part of its structural components in 5-6-year-old children with mental retardation is characterized by specific features in comparison with normatively developing children. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the research problem, ascertaining experiment, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, methods of their interpretation. Results of the study: the paper presents a comparative characteristic of the features of mnemic activity as part of its three components: motivational, target, operational and technical in children 5-6 years old with ZPR and their peers of the normative variant of ontogenesis. It has been established that children aged 5-6 years with mental retardation have a lower level of MD compared to normative preschoolers. In the structure of mnemonic activity, the “leading” component is the motivational one: preschoolers with mental retardation exhibit a stable, emotionally positive attitude towards accepting the task and the content of the mental activity. The target component is characterized by a lack of understanding of the meaning of the activity being carried out, as well as the mnemonic task itself, the inability to independently accept and maintain the goal of remembering, extremely low values of the volume of reproduced information. The operational and technical component of this type of activity is very weak: there is a dominance of mnemonic techniques of a mechanical nature, or their absence, as well as poor awareness of them, making a large number of errors during reproduction, lack of independence in performing the proposed tasks, turning to an adult for help in the process of control and MD assessments, or refusal of activities.
    Keywords:
    children with disabilities, mental retardation, mnemic activity
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  • Consolidation of ideas about length in children of senior preschool age with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Alena V. Krylova, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    This article provides tasks for the educational area "Cognitive Development" in the sections "Sensory Development" and "Formation of Elementary Mathematical Representations", aimed at consolidating the concept of length in children of older preschool age with mental retardation.
    Keywords:
    senior preschool age, mental retardation (MPD), ideas about length
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  • Typology of cause-and-effect relationships to the methodology "Composing a story based on a series of plot pictures" for preschool children with general underdevelopment of speech

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article describes the results of applying the theoretical research method - the method of analyzing scientific knowledge systems to study the possibilities of extending the previously developed typology of cause-and-effect relationships to the implementation of various options for the "Compilation of a story based on a series of plot pictures" methodology as part of speech therapy work with preschool children with general underdevelopment speech. Variants of this technique are described, their diagnostic and corrective significance is indicated. Further, in accordance with the previously formulated principles of cause-and-effect relationships, the distribution of didactic material is presented according to various options for conducting the methodology “Composing a story based on a series of plot pictures”. This material can be used to diagnose and correct verbal-logical thinking and coherent speech in preschool children with general speech underdevelopment.
    Keywords:
    coherent speech, preschool age, general speech underdevelopment (OND) of unknown origin, secondary mental retardation, verbal-logical thinking, causal relationships
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  • Technologies for the development of spatial representations in preschoolers with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Anastasiia A. Kolosova, Iuliia M. Vasina
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    This article is devoted to the problem of developing technologies for the development of spatial representations, the article defines concepts such as "technology" and "spatial representations". The main ways of correctional work of orientation development in space are revealed.
    Keywords:
    technology, mental retardation, preschool children, Spatial representations
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  • ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL AND HOUSEHOLD REPRESENTATIONS IN ADULTS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    David V. Zaitsev
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    This article highlights the problem of the lack of scientific papers studying the development of adults with mental retardation on the example of the study of social and everyday ideas. It can be seen from the results of experimental work that the development of social and everyday ideas in adults with mental retardation is better developed than in younger schoolchildren with the same diagnosis and, according to the results of correctional and developmental work, can be developed.
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, socialization, psychodiagnostics, adults with mental retardation, social ideas
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  • Pedagogical conditions for overcoming the difficulties of mastering the educational program by preschool children with mild mental retardation

    Proceeding
    The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice
    Author:
    Al'bina F. Dautova
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    Preschool education is the first stage of continuing education, which is the foundation in the field of education and upbringing. In the approximate adapted basic general education program of preschool education, targets are prescribed, which are the possible achievements of the child. It depends on the age and degree of mental retardation, the health group of the preschooler. These indicators should be as close as possible to the end of preschool education. The higher the indicators, the better the child will study at school. The education and upbringing of a child in a preschool educational institution provides for the creation of pedagogical conditions for high-quality pastime and socialization of the child, the implementation of psychological and pedagogical support. The analysis of the teachers' works showed that they adhere to the classical way of presenting the material, which is not effective enough.
    Keywords:
    pedagogical conditions, preschool education, mental retardation, adapted basic general education program
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  • Possibilities of self-control when drawing and copying in older preschool children with mental retardation (message 2)

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of correcting mistakes made when drawing and copying by children of older preschool age with mental retardation. This article is a continuation of message 1, which provides options for correcting children of older preschool age with a mental retardation of their drawings in the course of organized self-control. This article presents the ratio of variants of violations of optical-spatial orientation and the possibilities of organized self-control in children of older preschool age with mental retardation.
    Keywords:
    self-control, mental retardation (MPD), older preschool age, antonymic connections and relationships, graphic tools
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  • Possibilities of Self-Control When Drawing and Copying in Older Preschool Children With Mental Retardation (Message 1)

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Author:
    Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of correcting mistakes made when drawing and copying by children of older preschool age with mental retardation. The article presents options for correcting children of older preschool age with a mental retardation of their drawings in the course of organized self-control.
    Keywords:
    self-control, mental retardation (MPD), older preschool age, antonymic connections and relationships, graphic tools
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  • A review of methods for diagnosing antonymic connections and relationships in children with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech

    Proceeding
    Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zvereva, Oksana M. Kovalenko
    Work direction:
    Коррекционная педагогика
    Abstract:
    This article presents methods selected and generalized into a single system that make it possible to most fully identify the quantitative and qualitative features of antonymic connections and relationships in the vocabulary of children of preschool and primary school age with mental retardation and general underdevelopment of speech.
    Keywords:
    general underdevelopment of speech, mental retardation, ONR, antonymic connections, antonymic relationships
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  • Correction and prevention of children with mental retardation

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Authors:
    Iuliia A. Kuz'mina, Alevtina I. Iazynina, Mariia V. Korobova
    Work direction:
    Security of educational activities during quarantine measures
    Abstract:
    In this article, we will consider mental retardation, also known as oligophrenia, in preschool children (3-7 years old), its further correction and prevention.
    Keywords:
    prevention, correction, preschool age, mental retardation (oligophrenia)
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  • THE DYNAMICS OF THE FORMATION OF THE "I" IMAGE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Victoria N. Mikhailova
    Work direction:
    Conditions of the pre-school educational environment that create and ensure the safety of pupils
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the study of the dynamics of the formation of the "I" image in primary school children with mental retardation. As a result of the author's empirical study of the features of the formation of the "I" image of younger schoolchildren, it was revealed that their "I" image is characterized by cognitive simplicity, weak differentiation, low hierarchization, insufficient degree of clarity and consistency, incompleteness, as well as an insufficiently high level of self-esteem. By the dynamics of the formation of the "I" in this article, the author means both differences in the features of the image of the "I" of the 1st and 3rd grade subjects representing 2 experimental groups of the study, and a comparison of the features of the "I" of younger schoolchildren before and after the implementation of measures for psychological correction. The author has compiled and proposed a program of correctional and developmental activities. It is assumed that its implementation in th
    Keywords:
    mental retardation, the image of "I", I-concept, psychological correction, dynamics of development
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  • Interaction of a Psychologist with a Family to Reduce the Aggressiveness of a Child with a MR

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Victoria A. Kalganova, Anzhelika A. Katsero
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article discusses the problem of aggression in younger students, which is manifested against the background of disharmonious style of family education. The General features of the behavior of young schoolchildren who are prone to aggression are reflected. One of the important aspects of the work of a special psychologist is psychological work with families. Conditions for successful work with the family of an aggressive Junior school student are presented.
    Keywords:
    family, aggression, aggressiveness, mental retardation, psychologist
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  • Problems of the Modern Family in the Emotional Regula-Tion of Behavior of Children with Mental Retardation

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Evgeny V. Kobozeva, Tatiana V. Sliusarskaia
    Work direction:
    Особенности сопровождения и поддержки семей, имеющих детей с отклонениями в здоровье, развитии и поведении
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the problem of emotional regulation of behavior of preschool children with mental retardation and the possibility of regulation in the conditions of both an educational organization and a family.
    Keywords:
    family, mental retardation, emotions, emotional regulation
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