в статье раскрывается значимость регионально ориентированного обучения русскому языку. Описывается региональное содержание по русскому языку, разработанное для школ Мурманской области, а также приемы преподавания и система упражнений, которые используются на занятиях по лингвокраеведению.
in the chapter of the monograph justifies the need to use a regionally oriented e-course as a means of additional education in teaching the Russian language in a multi-ethnic environment. Based on the results of the survey of teachers working in polynational classes, the problems of teaching the Russian language of Inophone children in schools in the Murmansk region were identified. A brief overview of Internet resources allowing to improve knowledge and skills in the Russian language is presented. The structure and content of the author's regionally oriented e-course are described, which incl...
the chapter describes the peculiarities of the oral speech of non-native speaking children. The difficulties that schoolchildren experience in the process of mastering the Russian language as non-native are described. Based on the results of experimental work, typical speech and grammatical errors of schoolchildren were identified and techniques for the development of coherent speech of bilingual children were determined, taking into account the nature of the identified violations. A detailed plan of classes and a set of exercises aimed at the development of all aspects of speech are proposed.
the chapter justifies the need to work on speech etiquette in the Russian language classes. The course and content of the experiment are described, during which the method of teaching speech etiquette developed by the author was checked. It is proved that in the process of experienced learning, students have successfully mastered the minimum of speech theory necessary for conscious speech activity in the creation and perception of etiquette speech. There was a significant development of etiquette skills.
the chapter proves the importance of studying regional vocabulary at the lessons of Russian language as a way of familiarizing students with the material and spiritual culture of northerners. The methods and techniques of organizing lexical work are characterized. Examples of regional texts and tasks to them are given. The course of the training session, where the role of dialectisms in the artistic texts about the region is investigated, is described.
the chapter reveals the didactic potential of project activity as the main means of forming research competence. The main components of research competence are considered. The methods and criteria for evaluating its effectiveness are described. The degree of readiness for project activities among students of the Murmansk region is analyzed. The problems that students have when creating and presenting projects on Russian language and literature are characterized.
the chapter proves that the inclusion of a regional component in the process of teaching Russian is one of the most effective ways to form students' cultural competence. The educational and methodological aids for schools of the Kola North, providing a regional focus of Russian language teaching, are described in detail. Their structure is revealed, the main content is described, and examples of tasks are given. The results of the survey are presented, according to which the literature on linguistic local history is actively used by teachers of the Murmansk region.
this chapter describes the features of distance learning, reveals its advantages and disadvantages. The expediency of including elements of distance technologies in the teaching process of the subject «Russian language» is substantiated. The most effective Internet resources that facilitate the organization of online classes are described. Based on the results of the survey of schoolchildren, their positive attitude towards distance learning of the Russian language is proved.
the chapter discusses the functions of integration in the educational process. The specifics of integrated learning in Russian language lessons are characterized. The article describes the possibilities of integrating the Russian language with other subjects (literature, history, geography, mathematics, etc.). It presents an analysis of Russian language textbooks in terms of the presence of integrated exercises. The article also provides the results of a survey that revealed the extent to which the integrated approach to teaching the Russian language is being used in educational institutions i...
this chapter substantiates the need for systematic work with different types of tests in the process of preparing for the state final certification in Russian. Exam tasks for students in 9th and 11th grades are considered, which require reading competence. The article describes typical mistakes made by students related to the perception, understanding, and interpretation of the text. It also provides examples of tasks aimed at teaching students to use linguistic means of expression as an element of preparation for the Unified State Exam.
the chapter reveals the potential of mentoring as a «personalized support strategy» based on the maximum actualization of the creative potential of teachers and students. The experience of organizing mentoring within the framework of the «teacher-teacher» model is described, and the main stages of the work are characterized. Mentoring in the «student-pupil» form is also considered. Using specific examples from our own practice, it is proven that this form can be most holistically implemented in the course of joint design and research activities of mentors and mentees.
the article is devoted to the urgent problem of formation of reading literacy of modern schoolchildren, which is interpreted as the most important type of functional literacy, based on the ability to operate various types of texts, understanding their deep meaning and correct interpretation. The authors reveal the specifics of the formation of reading literacy in Russian language classes, using regionally colored texts as a meaning-forming content component. The materials of the article reflect the data of the pedagogical experiment, which allows to adjust the methodological strategies of the...
the chapter discusses the specifics of integrated Russian language teaching. The possibilities of its integration with other school subjects are characterized. Based on the analysis of textbooks and questionnaires of teachers of literature, it is determined to what extent the technology of integrated teaching of the Russian language is implemented in the classroom. The system of integrated tasks in the Russian language is presented. It is proved that in the process of integrated teaching of the Russian language, students' knowledge becomes systemic, skills become generalized, complex. The qual...
the chapter proves that in the conditions of communicatively oriented teaching of the Russian language, it is necessary to form in future language teachers knowledge about the main characteristics of situational modeling technology, about the specifics of its implementation in Russian language classes, and to develop the ability to analyze, design and conduct lessons using this technology. A special course is described aimed at developing competencies in students that allow them to effectively carry out communicatively oriented learning.
